ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "T cell activation"

  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Identifies the Changes of Human Normal Kidney After Transplantation

    G. Huang1, H. Zhang1, X. Chen1, G. Zhao1, J. Luo1, S. Yang2, J. Qiu1

    1Organ Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China, 2Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China

    *Purpose: We found that in all studies about kidney transplantation and single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), the native kidney rather than the transplanted kidney was…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    The Role of T Lymphocyte Subsets in Kidney Transplantation

    L. Vagiotas1, A. Xochelli2, E. Sampani3, V. Nikolaidou2, D. Asouchidou2, E. Kasimatis3, N. Antoniadis1, M. Daoudaki4, M. Stangou3, A. Papagianni3, G. Tsoulfas1, A. Fylaktou2

    1Division of Organ Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Aristotle University Medical School, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece, 2National Peripheral Histocompatibility Center, Immunology Department, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece, 3Department of Nephrology, Aristotle University Medical School, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece, 4Laboratory of Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

    *Purpose: Impairment of cellular immune function in kidney transplant candidates is not concomitantly restored with the recovery of renal function, as alloimmune response and implementation…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    TNX-1500, an Fc-Modified Anti-cd154 Antibody, Prolongs Nonhuman Primate Cardiac Allograft Survival

    S. Miura1, Z. Abady1, F. Pollok1, M. Ma1, K. Kinoshita1, S. Fogarty2, P. Maguire2, B. Daugherty2, S. Lederman2, R. Pierson III1

    1Center for Transplantation Sciences, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 2Tonix Pharmaceuticals, Chatham, NJ

    *Purpose: Blockade of the CD40/CD154 T cell costimulation pathway is a promising approach to replace current clinical immunosuppression. TNX-1500 (TNX) is a novel humanized anti-CD154…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    CD8+ T Cells Differentiate into a CD43-expressing Effector Population After Transplantation

    G. Cohen, M. A. Kallarakal, S. M. Krummey

    Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD

    *Purpose: Despite a significantly reduced toxicity profile and improved long-term graft function versus calcineurin inhibitors, widespread adaptation of belatacept (CTLA-4 Ig) has been limited due…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Targeted Delivery of Costimulation Inhibitor to Lymph Nodes Promotes Transplant Tolerance via Fibroblastic Reticular Cells

    J. Zhao1, S. Jung1, X. Li1, H. Zhang1, S. Movahedi1, V. Kasinath1, M. Uehara1, J. Azzi1, P. Sage1, S. Tullius1, J. S. Bromberg2, R. Abdi1

    1Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 2University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

    *Purpose: The lymph node (LN) is the primary site of alloimmunity activation and regulation during transplantation. Fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs), the prominent cells of the…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    MTOR Inhibition Acts Directly on Endothelial Cells to Induce Contact-Independent Immune-Modulation of Allo-Specific T Cell Activation

    H. Xu, L. Wang, V. A. Bendersky, Q. Gao, Q. Li, A. D. Kirk, H. Xu

    Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC

    *Purpose: Endothelial cells (ECs) form a barrier between vascularized organ allografts and host immunity and are known to provoke alloimmune responses. The mTOR inhibitor rapamycin…
  • 2021 American Transplant Congress

    Impaired Antibody Responses to Spike Protein Antigens of Sars-cov-2 in Solid Organ Transplant (sot) Recipients

    C. Ashokkumar1, S. Nadig2, V. Rohan2, A. Kroemer3, H. Dhani3, S. Rao4, R. Sindhi5

    1Plexision, pittsburgh, PA, 2Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 3MedStar Georgetown Transplant Institute, Georgetown, DC, 4DHR Health Institute for Research and Development, Texas, TX, 5University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

    *Purpose: Chronic immunosuppression can impair antibody responses after natural infection and vaccination in SOT recipients. It is not known whether antibody responses are impaired in…
  • 2021 American Transplant Congress

    T-Cell Exhaustion in EBV DNAemic Solid Organ Transplant Recipients

    S. Kothari, T. Ku, D. Kumar, A. Humar, V. H. Ferreira

    Multi-Organ Transplant Program, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada

    *Purpose: In transplant recipients, disease severity after infection with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) may range from asymptomatic DNAemia to PTLD. Host factors likely play a key…
  • 2021 American Transplant Congress

    Gm2a: A Novel Regulatory Pathway Controlling Alloimmunity

    K. M. Baecher1, P. S. Heeger2, P. Cravedi2, M. Fribourg2, M. L. Ford1

    1Department of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 2Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY

    *Purpose: In recently published studies we discovered that the inhibitory receptor FcγRIIB regulates CD8+ T cell alloimmunity in a cell-autonomous fashion, and that increased expression…
  • 2021 American Transplant Congress

    Novel Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction Monitoring System That Predicts Chronic Antibody- Mediated Rejection in Kidney Transplant Recipients

    N. Iwahara1, K. Hotta1, T. Tanabe1, D. Iwami2, Y. Takada3, H. Higuchi1, H. Sasaki3, H. Harada3, N. Shinohara1

    1Hokkaido Univercity, Sapporo, Japan, 2Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan, 3Sapporo City General Hospital, Sapporo, Japan

    *Purpose: Chronic active antibody-mediated rejection (CAAMR) induced by de novo donor-specific antibodies (DSA) is the main cause of graft loss in the long-term. Currently, there…
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