ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Ischemia"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Impaired Autophagy: A Mechanism of Fatty Liver Increases Susceptibility to Ischemia Reperfusion Injury

    Q. Zhao, Z. Guo, W. Ju, L. Wu, D. Wang, Y. Ma, M. Chen, R. Deng, X. He.

    Organ Transplant Center, The First Affiliate Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

    BACKGROUND: Hepatic steatosis is associated with significant morbidity and mortality after transplantation. Autophagy was known as a protective response to ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) injury.…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    The Use of Systems Biology to Identify Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Metabolic Dysregulation as Targets for Intervention in the Brain Dead Organ Donor

    M. Akhtar, L. Lo Faro, R. Robelledo, M. Kaisar, H. Huang, H. Leuvenink, P. Friend, S. Fuggle, C. Pugh, R. Ploeg.

    Oxford Transplant Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom.

    Introduction: Due to the persistent donor shortage many centres accept older, higher risk organs which have inferior outcomes. Understanding how kidneys are injured during brain…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Type III Phosphodiesterase (PDE3) Inhibitor Improves Survival Rate After Ischemia Reperfusion Injury of the Liver in Rats

    T. Fujii,1 H. Obara,2 N. Fujimura,2 K. Matsubara,2 Y. Kitagawa.2

    1Surgery, Inagi Municipal Hospital, Tokyo, Japan; 2Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

    BackgroundPDE3 inhibitor (Cilostazol) has long been used as a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation and thrombosis. Recently, there have been a report on the protective…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Impact of Cold Ischemic Time (CIT) and Distance Traveled (DT) on Shipped Kidneys in the OPTN/UNOS Kidney Paired Donation (KPD) Pilot Program (PP)

    M. Aeder,1 D. Stewart,2 R. Leishman,2 L. Robbins Callahan,2 A. Kucheryavaya,2 T. Sandholm,3 R. Formica.4

    1Univ Hosp Case Med Ctr, Cleveland, OH; 2UNOS, Richmond, VA; 3Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA; 4Yale Univ, New Haven, CT.

    Background: The success of a national KPD program is predicated on excellent early kidney function and graft survival (GS). As other KPD programs have reported…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Impact of Donor Post-Extubation O2 Delivery on Recipient Hypoxic Cholangiopathy in Donation After Circulatory Death Liver Transplantation: The University of Colorado Experience

    T. Chirichella,1 C. Dunham,2 M. Zimmerman,4 K. Conzen,1 S. Kelley,3 E. Phelan,1 T. Steinberg,1 T. Nydam,1 T. Bak,1 I. Kam,1 M. Wachs.1

    1Transplant Surgery, University of Colorado Hospital, Aurora, CO; 2Department of Surgery, St. Elizabeth Health Center, Youngstown, OH; 3Donor Alliance Organ Procurement Organization, Denver, CO; 4Transplant Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.

    The critical shortage of deceased organ donors has led to increased utilization of DCD liver grafts. The purpose of this study was to evaluate DCD…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Chemokine Receptor 5 Blockade Modulates Inflammation and Immunity in Renal Ischemic Reperfusion Injury

    K. Yoo,1 S. Han,1 J. Park,1 E. Bae,1 J. Park,1 J. An,1 J. Lee,1 D. Kim,1 Y. Kim,1,2 S. Yang.2

    1Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea; 2Kidney Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

    Macrophages, which exhibit great pliability, are important components of renal ischemic reperfusion injury (IRI) and are closely correlated with loss of renal function. Chemokine Receptor…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Gender Differences in Kidney Transplant Delayed Graft Function Are Independent of Donor-Recpient Size Mismatch

    M. Levine,1 A. Thomasson,1 D. Aufhauser,1 R. Redfield,2 P. Abt,1 P. Reese.3

    1Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; 2Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; 3Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

    Introduction: Superior female tolerance of ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) relative to males has been described in animal models, but little human data are available to…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Metabolomic Analysis of Remote Ischemic Preconditioning in Renal Ischemia Reperfusion Injury

    A. Han,1 S.-I. Min,1 K. Cho,2 C. Choi,1 S.-K. Min,1 S. Kim,3 M. Park,4 J.-Y. Cho,2 J. Ha.1

    1Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 2Depratment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 3Depratment of Surgery, Myongji Hospital, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea; 4Korean Organ Donation Agency, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

    Background. Ischemic reperfusion injury (IRI), an inevitable process during kidney transplantation, can cause significant graft damage and may play a role in delayed graft function.…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    The use of Donation After Cardiac Death Liver Allografts does not increase Recurrence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

    K. Croome, D. Lee, J. Burns, J. Nguyen, D. Perry, D. Harnois, C. Taner.

    Transplant, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL.

    Background: Previous studies examining the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients (SRTR) database for liver transplantation (LT) have demonstrated inferior survival for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recipients…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Distinctive Roles of mTORC1 Vs. mTORC2 in Liver Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

    H. Zhou,1,2 J. Zhu,1,3 S. Yue,1 M. Zhang,3 R. Busuttil,1 Q. Xia,3 J. Kupiec-Weglinski,1 Y. Zhai.1

    1The Dumont-UCLA Transplant Center, UCLA, Los Angeles; 2Liver Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China; 3Liver Surgery, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.

    Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) exists in two complexes to regulate diverse biological processes. Although mTOR complex 1, the canonical target of rapamycin, has been…
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