ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Histocompatibility"

  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Whole-Transcriptome Sequencing to Identify Macaque Immune Gene Variants

    A. Haj,1 J. Karl,1 R. Wiseman,1 D. O'Connor.1,2

    1Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; 2Wisconsin National Primate Research Center, Madison, WI.

    Macaque monkeys are critical in transplantation studies, yet macaque genomics lags significantly behind human genomics. While reliable genotyping methods have been developed for some macaque…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    False-Positive Flow-Cytometric T Cell Crossmatch Associated with Blood Type Antigen Expressed on Lymphocytes in ABO Incompatible Kidney Transplantation

    D. Iwami,1 M. Ito,2 K. Hotta,1 H. Higuchi,1 N. Shinohara.1

    1Renal and Genitourinary Surgery, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan; 2Division of Laboratory and Transfusion Medicine, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.

    Background: Flow-cytometric T cell crossmatch (FTXM) uses live donor lymphocytes to detect anti-donor-human leukocyte antigen (HLA) IgG antibodies. Therefore, the results can be affected by…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Serum Treatment with Fetal Bovine Serum Significantly Increases Luminex-Based HLA Antibody Assay Specificity by Reducing Heterophile Antibody Interference

    A. Jaramillo,1 J. House,1 L. Nelson,1 S. Stoll,1 R. Ridgley,1 H. Khamash.2

    1Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ; 2Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ.

    Mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) values obtained from Luminex-based HLA antibody assays are used to determine the relative strength of HLA antibodies. However, MFI values can…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Can We Expect the “Unexpected”?

    D. Pinelli, A. Tambur.

    Northwestern University, Chicago.

    A known, seemingly paradoxical, phenomenon of the HLA system is the high overall degree of homology among different HLA alleles, despite vast polymorphism in the…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Temporal Variability of IgG Subclasses

    D. Pinelli, M. Gopalakrishnan, A. Joong, P. Thrush, A. Tambur.

    Northwestern University, Chicago; Lurie Children's Hospital, Chicago.

    The temporal model of IgG subclass switching supports sequential IgG conversion; however, the diversity of previously stimulated B cells is known to shape responses in…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Delayed Graft Function in Live Donor HLA-Incompatible Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Multicenter Study

    J. Motter,1 A. Massie,1 J. Garonzik Wang,1 K. Jackson,1 X. Luo,1 A. Muzaale,1 B. Orandi,2 D. Segev.1

    1JHU, Baltimore; 2UCSF, San Francisco.

    Background: Many patients with a willing, but incompatible live donor choose to undergo incompatible live donor kidney transplantation (ILDKT) facilitated by desensitization procedures to eliminate…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    A Novel Endothelial Cell Based Complement Dependent Cytotoxicity Test in Kidney Transplantation

    R. Lammerts,1 J. van den Born,1 W. Dam,1 M. Seelen,1 B. Hepkema,2 B. Kroesen,2 M. Daha,1 R. Pol,3 S. Berger,1 On behalf of the COMBAT Consortium.1

    1Department of Nephrology, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands; 2Department of Immunology, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands; 3Department of Surgery, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.

    Introduction:Relevant alloantibodies in kidney transplantation comprise anti-HLA antibodies, blood group antibodies (ABO incompatible) and anti-endothelial cell antibodies (AECA) and can initiate antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR). ABMR…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    The Brazilian Epitope Virtual Crossmatch Protocol: A Reliable Tool for Increasing Kidney Allocation among Highly Sensitized Patients

    L. Sousa,1 A. Silva,1 M. Marroquim,1 A. Coelho,1 A. Lima,1 F. Silva,1 C. Carracosa,2 G. Willcox,3 T. Leão,3 B. Correa,3 E. Guimarães,3 G. Maciel,3 J. Andrade,4 A. Andrade,4 R. Neto,4 S. Cavalcante,4 C. Leão,4 F. Cavalcante,5 A. Holanda,5 N. Gomes,6 A. Rego,6 S. Monte.1

    1UFPI, Teresina, PI, Brazil; 2PUC, Curitiba, PR, Brazil; 3HLA Diagnostico, Recife, PE, Brazil; 4IMIP, Recife, PE, Brazil; 5RHP, Recife, PE, Brazil; 6CNCDO, Recife, PE, Brazil.

    Background: In Brazil (BZ), the kidney allocation policy for highly sensitized patients (HS) (PRA ≥ 80%) does not involve prioritization and transplants 10 times less…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    A New Reality: Virtual Crossmatch Can Be Used Successfully as Pre-Transplant Compatibility Testing for Most Deceased Donor Transplants at a High Volume Center

    R. Rajalingam,1 D. Gae,1 Z. Laszik,2 G. Roll,3 M. Tavakol,3 C. Freise,3 D. Adey,4 A. Webber,4 D. Dobi,2 K. Cunniffe,1 G. da Gente,1 N. Ascher,3 P. Stock,3 J. Roberts.3

    1Immunogenetics and Transplantation Laboratory, Dept. of Surgery, UCSF, San Francisco; 2Dept. of Pathology, UCSF, San Francisco; 3Dept. of Surgery, UCSF, San Francisco; 4Dept. of Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco.

    Aim: We developed a reliable virtual crossmatch (VXM) method for use as pre-transplant XM for deceased donor (DD) kidney transplantation (KTx). Here we report the…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Acute Antibody Mediated Rejection Treatment Impact on Class I and Class II Anti-HLA Antibodies in Pediatric Kidney Transplant Recipients

    E. Kincaide,1,2,3 K. Hitchman,1,3 R. Hall,1,2,3 I. Yamaguchi,3 B. Crowther.1,2,3

    1University Health System, San Antonio, TX; 2College of Pharmacy, Pharmacotherapy Division, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX; 3UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX.

    Purpose: Characterize class I and class II donor specific antibodies (DSA) response to acute antibody mediated rejection (AMR) treatment in pediatric kidney transplant recipients (KTR).Methods:…
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