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Articles tagged "Polymorphism"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Donor SIRPa Polymorphism Modulates the Innate Immune Response to Allogeneic Grafts.

    H. Dai,1 A. Friday,1 K. Abou-Daya,1 A. Williams,1 M. Oberbarnscheidt,1 J. Danska,2 F. Lakkis.1

    1Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; 2Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

    Mice devoid of T, B, NK, and innate lymphoid cells distinguish between self and allogeneic non-self despite the absence of an adaptive immune system. When…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Impact of Cytokine Gene Polymorphism on Clinical Outcome of Renal Transplantation.

    I. Pérez-Flores,1 J. Santiago,2 A. Moreno Dela Higuera,1 N. Calvo,1 B. Rodriguez-Cubillo,1 E. Urcelay,2 A. Shabaka,1 M. Calvo,1 A. Sanchez-Fructuoso.1

    1Nephrologist, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; 2UGC Immunology, Hospital Clinico San Carlos and Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain

    Cytokine production is subject to genetic regulation, in such a way that gene polymorphisms at the level of promoter or coding regions can alter their…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    CMV Infection in Renal Transplant Recipients: Incidence and Efficacy of Prophylaxis According to Cytokine Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms.

    I. Perez-Flores, M. Moreno De La Higuera, N. Calvo Romero, B. Rodriguez Cubillo, A. Shabaka, M. Calvo Arevalo, V. Lopez De La Manzanara, A. Sanchez-Fructuoso.

    Nephrology, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain

    Objectives: To evaluate the influence of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP)of IL10, TNFα, IFNγand IL18 in the incidence of CMV infection in renal transplant recipients. Methods:…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Noninvasive Renal Transplant Graft Monitoring in Single Institution Using Cell-Free DNA in Recipient Plasma via Insertion-Deletion Allele Polymorphism.

    Y. Goh,1 S. Ho,2 L. Raman,1 V. Anantharaman,3 T. Goh,3 S. Koay,2 H. Tiong.1

    1Urology, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; 2Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; 3Nephrology, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

    IntroductionThere is an unmet clinical need in renal transplantation towards early detection of donor organ damage. Serum creatinine(SCr) and biopsies are not ideal.Cell-free donor DNA(cfdDNA)…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Differences in Tacrolimus Troughs and Doses Between Caucasians and African Americans with Two CYP3A5 Loss-of-Function Alleles: Looking Beyond CYP3A5 Expression.

    W. Oetting,1 D. Schladt,2 W. Guan,1 R. Remmel,1 C. Dorr,2 K. Sanghavi,1 A. Matas,1 R. Mannon,3 A. Israni,2 P. Jacobson,1 For DeKAF Genomics,1 GEN-03 Investigators.1

    1University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; 2Hennepin County Medical Center and Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Minneapolis, MN; 3University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL.

    Higher tacrolimus (TAC) dose requirements and lower TAC troughs (TT) in African Americans (AA) relative to Caucasians (CA) have been presumed to be due to…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Associated With Acute Rejection in European American Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Genome Wide Association Study (GWAS)

    A. Israni,1 C. Dorr,1 M. Miller,2 D. Schladt,1 K. Sanghavi,3 A. Muthusamy,1 R. Remmel,3 W. Guan,4 B. Wu,4 W. Oetting,3 P. Jacobson,3 A. Matas,5 For DeKAF Genomics & GEN03 Investigators.1

    1Medicine, MMRF, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN; 2Psychology, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN; 3Pharmacy, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN; 4Biostatistics, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN; 5Surgery, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN.

    Purpose: Acute rejection (AR) is associated with increased risk of allograft loss. Therefore, we conducted a GWAS to determine SNPs associated with AR in a…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    First Dose Tacrolimus Level Is Better Than CYP3A5 Genotyping in Prediction of Target Tacrolimus Dose

    N. Townamchai,1 W. Chancharoenthana,1 S. Wattanatorn,1 S. Vadcharavivad,2 P. Chariyavilaskul,3 A. Leelahavanichkul,4 Y. Avihingsanon,1 K. Praditpornsilpa.1

    1Department of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; 2Department of Pharmacy Practice, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand; 3Pharmacokinetic Research Unit, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand; 4Department of Microbiology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

    Background: Tacrolimus dose highly varies among Asian kidney transplant recipients. This can be explained by variety of CYP3A5 expression. CYP3A5 genotyping is highly recommended for…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Identification of Genetic Variants Associated With Variation of Tacrolimus Levels in African Americans Using GWAS

    W. Oetting,1 D. Schladt,2 W. Guan,1 A. Israni,2 R. Remmel,1 C. Dorr,2 K. Sanghavi,1 R. Mannon,3 B. Herrera,4 A. Matas,1 D. Salomon,5 P. Kwok,4 P. Jacobson,1 for DeKAF Genomics.1

    1Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis; 2Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Minneapolis; 3Univ. of Alabama, Birmingham; 4Univ. of California, San Francisco; 5Scripps Research Center, La Jolla.

    African American kidney transplant recipients (AA) have a higher incidence of allograft failure when compared to Caucasians. We have previously reported that tacrolimus troughs (TT)…
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