ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Histocompatibility"

  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Rituximab Interference in B-Cell Crossmatch: A Problem Solved

    P. Malvezzi,1 O. Senoussi,2 T. Jouve,1 C. De Palma,2 L. Rostaing,1 B. Bardy,2 D. Masson.2

    1Service de Néphrologie, Dialyse, Aphérèses et Transplantation, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France; 2Laboratoire d'Histocompatibilité, EFS Rhone Alpes, Grenoble, France.

    Background: Rituximab is commonly prescribed in ABO- or HLA-incompatible kidney transplantation. When used before transplant it interferes with B lymphocyte complement-dependent crossmatch (CDC CM) or…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Whole-Transcriptome Sequencing to Identify Macaque Immune Gene Variants

    A. Haj,1 J. Karl,1 R. Wiseman,1 D. O'Connor.1,2

    1Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; 2Wisconsin National Primate Research Center, Madison, WI.

    Macaque monkeys are critical in transplantation studies, yet macaque genomics lags significantly behind human genomics. While reliable genotyping methods have been developed for some macaque…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    False-Positive Flow-Cytometric T Cell Crossmatch Associated with Blood Type Antigen Expressed on Lymphocytes in ABO Incompatible Kidney Transplantation

    D. Iwami,1 M. Ito,2 K. Hotta,1 H. Higuchi,1 N. Shinohara.1

    1Renal and Genitourinary Surgery, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan; 2Division of Laboratory and Transfusion Medicine, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.

    Background: Flow-cytometric T cell crossmatch (FTXM) uses live donor lymphocytes to detect anti-donor-human leukocyte antigen (HLA) IgG antibodies. Therefore, the results can be affected by…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Serum Treatment with Fetal Bovine Serum Significantly Increases Luminex-Based HLA Antibody Assay Specificity by Reducing Heterophile Antibody Interference

    A. Jaramillo,1 J. House,1 L. Nelson,1 S. Stoll,1 R. Ridgley,1 H. Khamash.2

    1Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ; 2Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ.

    Mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) values obtained from Luminex-based HLA antibody assays are used to determine the relative strength of HLA antibodies. However, MFI values can…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Accelerated Rejection of Secondary Third Party Allografts in Older Recipients Is Facilitated by an Augmented Innate Immune Response.

    T. Heinbokel, K. Minami, A. Elkhal, S. Tullius.

    Transplant Surgery Research Laboratory and Division of Transplant Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

    Accumulating evidence acknowledges the central relevance of aging and chronic antigen exposure in shaping the balance of innate and adaptive immunity. Here, we assessed whether…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Harnessing Scientific and Technological Advances to Improve Equity in Kidney Allocation Policies.

    C. Jacquelinet,1 B. Audry,1 C. Antoine,1 C. Suberbielle,2 D. Glotz,2 A. Tambur.3

    1Agence de la Biomedecine, Saint Denis, France; 2Saint Louis Hospital, Paris, France; 3Northwestern University, Chicago

    To increase the likelihood of finding a compatible donor, kidney allocation systems prioritize highly sensitized patients to counterbalance the impact of HLA allo-sensitization and preclude…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    MHC Class II-Peptide Complexes Displayed on Activated T Cells Guide Treg Suppression.

    M. Fryer, S. Junius, S. Germana, L. Turka, C. LeGuern.

    Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA

    Background: Regulatory T cell (Tregs) therapy remains a promising strategy for minimizing immunosuppression and extending allograft survival. Although Treg suppression requires initial activation through cell…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Effects of New KPD Histocompatibility Policy on Refusal Rate and Transplants.

    R. Leishman,1 M. Aeder,2 M. Leffell,3 C. Murphey,4 N. Reinsmoen,5 S. Saidman,6 T. Sandholm,7 A. Toll,1 A. Harper,1 N. Turgeon.8

    1UNOS, Richmond, VA; 2Univ Hosp Med Ctr, Cleveland, OH; 3Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD; 4SW Immunodiagnostics, San Antonio, TX; 5Cedars-Sinai Health, Los Angeles, CA; 6Mass Gen Hosp, Boston, MA; 7Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA; 8Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA

    Background: Transplant centers commonly refuse kidney paired donation (KPD) match offers due to unacceptable crossmatch (XM). To reduce XM refusals a new OPTN KPD histocompatibility…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    A Novel Computational HLA Matching Algorithm for Improving Donor-Recipient Histocompatibility and Graft Outcomes After Kidney Transplantation.

    V. Kosmoliaptsis,1 D. Mallon,1 S. Fuggle,2 R. Johnson,2 C. Watson,1 J. Bradley,1 C. Taylor.1

    1Department of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; 2NHS Blood and Transplant, Bristol, United Kingdom

    Introduction: Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) matching is a central objective of kidney allocation policies, but current assessment of histocompatibility is inadequate. Building on our previous…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    HLA-DPA1 and HLA-DPB1 Frequencies in the US Populations.

    Z. Du, J. Patel, C. Braun, B. Norton.

    Pathology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL

    Aim: HLA-DP antibodies can elicit positive crossmatches and be detrimental in organ transplantation. Although HLA-DP unacceptable antigens can be input in the UNOS database, they…
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