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American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Graft acceptance"

  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Why the Low Usage of HIV Positive Donors? A Survey of the Transplant Community

    S. Nazarian,1 C. Watts,2 D. Sawinski,2 P. Reese,2 D. Goldberg,2 P. Abt,1 S. Halpern,2 J. Shea,2 E. Blumberg.2

    1Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; 2Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

    BackgroundSince the HIV Policy Equity Act of 2013, 22 programs have been approved to use HIV+ kidneys and livers, yet these transplants remain uncommon. It…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Vascular Allografts in Renal Transplantation

    D. Reino, G. Schnickel, E. Ale, S. Ebaid, N. Agrawal, S. Rhazouani, S. Gebreselassie, A. Tzakis.

    Solid Organ Transplantation, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL.

    Vascular allografts are used routinely in pancreas, intestine and occasionally in liver transplantation. We propose that selective use of vascular allografts may increase utilization of…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    TACI Polymorphisms Associated with Allograft Rejection in Mice and in Man

    M. Barbosa,1 E. Farkash,2 J. Platt,3 M. Cascalho.3

    1Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; 2Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; 3Surgery/Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

    Trans-membrane Activator and CAML Interactor (TACI) controls B cell differentiation and memory and exists as numerous allelic variants in healthy individuals. In fact, TACI is…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Accommodation and Antibody Mediated Rejection Are Associated with Distinct TACI Polymorphisms in Kidney Transplant Recipients

    M. Cascalho, M. Barbosa,1 E. Farkash,2 J. Platt.1

    1Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; 2Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

    A. Trans-membrane Activator and CAML Interactor (TACI) gene is among the 5% most polymorphic genes in humans, TACI controls B cell differentiation and memory and…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Early Evolution and Pathologic Characteristics of Treg-Rich Organized Lymphoid Structures (TOLS) Associated with Immunological Tolerance in Accepted Mouse Kidney Allografts

    C. Yang,1 I. Rosales,2 T. O'Shea,1 D. Ndishabandi,2 R. White,2 P. Russell,1 J. Madsen,1 A. Alessandrini,1 R. Colvin.2

    1Center for Transplantation Sciences, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; 2Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.

    Introduction: The kidney is pro-tolerogenic by mechanisms as yet unknown. In mice, tolerance of kidney allografts can occur spontaneously in certain strain combinations, such as…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Sensor IRE1α Deficiency Promotes Infiltrating Macrophage Polarization and Induces Long-Term Renal Allograft Acceptance in Mice

    L. Qiu,1 J-.J. Wang,1 X. Yeap,1 D. Fang,2 J. Zhang.1

    1Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; 2Department of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.

    Objective: Macrophage is involved in the pathogenesis of I/R injury and allograft rejection. However, the mechanisms underlying this is vastly unknown. This study aims to…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Ablation of IRF4 Induces Transplant Tolerance by Driving Intrinsic T Cell Dysfunction

    J. Wu,1,2 H. Zhang,1 X. Shi,1 X. Xiao,1 Y. Fan,1 J. Xia,2 R. Sciammas,1,3 X. Li,1,3 W. Chen.1,3

    1Center for Immunobiology & Transplant Science, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX; 2Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; 3Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY.

    How transplant rejection is regulated on a transcriptional level remains unclear. We found that T cell-specific conditional knockout (cKO) of the transcription factor IRF4 in…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Skeletons in the Closet? An Insight into Donor Liver Discards in the US

    K. Halazun, A. Rana, G. Roll, P. Tabrizian, V. Agopian, B. Samstein, R. Brown, J. Emond.

    Weill Cornell Medicine, NY, NY.

    Background Liver discards are poorly investigated. Among these discarded livers are potentially useable grafts that could save the lives of many of the 2500-3000 who…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Relationship Between Mixed Chimerism and Tolerance in HLA-Matched and -Mismatched Recipients of Kidney and Hematopoietic Cell Transplants.

    S. Busque, J. Scandling, J. Shizuru, R. Lowsky, A. Shori, J. Kent, E. Engleman, S. Strober.

    Stanford University, Stanford

    Twenty-eight fully HLA-matched and 18 HLA haplotype- matched recipients were given combined kidney and hematopoietic cell transplants using a completely post-transplant conditioning regimen consisting of…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    TIM-4 Identifies Pro-Inflammatory B Effector Cells That Are Potent Drivers of Alloimmunity and Allograft Rejection Through Expression of Both IFN-γ and IL-17.

    Q. Ding, K. Mohib, D. Rothstein.

    Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh

    B cells can either augment or inhibit immune responses due to the presence both regulatory (Bregs) and effector (Beff) B cells expressing anti- or pro-…
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