ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Calcineurin"

  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Calcineurin Inhibitor (CNI) Nephrotoxicity Is Mediated by Defective Amp-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) Activation.

    A. Zmijewska, J. Chen, J. Zmijewski, R. Mannon.

    Medicine, UAB, Birmingham, AL.

    Background: CNIs are potent immunosuppressant therapies, but associated with nephrotoxicity manifested by interstitial fibrosis and progressive graft dysfunction. AMPK is a major sensor and regulator…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Novel Nuclear Factor-κB Activation Inhibitor, Dehydroxymethylepoxyquinomicin, Prevents the Development of Chronic Cyclosporine Nephropathy in Rats.

    S. Morita,1 K. Shinoda,1 S. Tamaki,1 H. Kono,2 Y. Kanno,3 K. Umezawa,4 K. Nakagawa,2 M. Oya.1

    1Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; 2Urology, Tokyo Dental College Ichikawa General Hospital, Ichikawa, Chiba, Japan; 3Nephrology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan; 4Molecular Target Medicine Screening, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan.

    Purpose:The nephrotoxicity of the calcineurin inhibitors including cyclosporine is a major problem in the kidney transplantation. We investigated the effect of a novel nuclear factor-κB…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Genomic-Derived Markers to Identify Calcineurin Inhibitor Nephrotoxicity in Pediatric Kidney Transplant Recipients.

    E. Rhone,1 R. Gehrau,2 S. Bontha,2 P. Walker,3 C. Dumur,4 D. Maluf,2 V. Mas.2

    1Pediatrics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA; 2Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA; 3Nephropath, Little Rock, AR; 4Pathology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.

    Background:Calcineurin inhibitor nephrotoxicity (CNIT) is a well-known contributor to chronic allograft dysfunction in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). Pediatric KTRs are particularly at risk given their…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Adding an Antimetabolite to a Calcineurin-Inhibitor-Based Immunosuppression Regimen Leads to Improved Native Renal Function After Liver Transplantation.

    A. Karim, D. Conway, G. Leverson, J. Mezrich, L. Fernandez, A. D'Alessandro, D. Foley.

    Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.

    Background: Nephrotoxic side effects of calcineurin inhibitors (CNI) have been well established. The addition of anti-metabolites (AM) to CNI-based immunosuppression (IS) regimens has been proposed…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Tacrolimus Precision Medicine: Antibiotics Increase Intra-Patient Variability in Tacrolimus Trough Concentrations in Kidney Transplant Recipients.

    Y. Zheng, J. Lee, A. Masand, D. Dadhania, M. Thangamani, M. Suthanthiran.

    Medicine/Nephrology and Hyeprtension, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY.

    BACKGROUND. The gut microbiome impacts drug absorption, metabolism, and distribution and was recently shown to be associated with tacrolimus dosing requirements. Since antibiotics can alter…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Virological Response at 4 Weeks With a Sofosbuvir-Based Antiviral Regimen in Liver Transplant Recipients with Recurrent Hepatitis C.

    T. Pastrana-Camacho,1 M. Bradley,1 H. Winters,1 S. Black,2 K. Porter,3 K. Mumtaz.4

    1Pharmacy, The Ohio State University-Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH; 2Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University-Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH; 3Center for Biostatistics, The Ohio State University-Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH; 4Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, The Ohio State University-Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.

    Background: The literature is growing in the area of safety, efficacy and tolerability of sofosbuvir (SOF)- based antivirals therapy (AVT) in recurrent hepatitis C virus…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Early Proteomic Predictors of Late Chronic Kidney Disease in Liver Transplant Recipients.

    J. Levitsky,1 S. Asrani,2 L. Zhao,1 M. Abecassis,1 L. Jennings,2 G. Klintmalm.2

    1Northwestern, Chicago; 2Baylor, Dallas.

    Background: A high proportion of patients develop chronic kidney disease (CKD) after liver transplantation (LT). However, the ability to better select patients for nephroprotective interventions…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Conversion from Tacrolimus to Belatacept in Pancreas Transplant Alone Recipients with Chronic Kidney Disease.

    A. Sharfuddin, J. Chen, M. Yaqub, T. Taber, J. Powelson, D. Mishler, M. Goble, J. Fridell, O. Adebiyi, M. Mujtaba.

    Medicine/Nephrology & Surgery/Transplant, Indiana University, Indianapolis.

    Background: CNI toxicity is a well known risk factor for chronic kidney disease and ESRD in organ transplants. We report our experience in converting Pancreas…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Calcineurin Inhibitors Promote Metastasis in Post-Transplant Colorectal Cancer Through Cancer Related- Exosomes Released from Cancer Cells in TGF Beta Independent Epitheilal to Mesenquimal Transition.

    V. Tubita,1 J. Segui-Barber,4 M.-J. Ramírez-Bajo,1 D. Moya-Rull,1 P. Piselli,3 D. Verdirosi,3 F. Oppenheimer,1,2,5 D. Serraino,6 H. Del Portillo,4,7 F. Diekmann,1,2,5 J. Campistol,1,2,5 I. Revuelta.1,2,5

    1Experimental Laboratory of Nephrology and Kidney Transplant, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain; 2Department of Nephrology and Kidney Transplant, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; 3Dipartamento di Epidemiologia e Ricerca Pre-Clinica, INMI “L. Spallanzani” IRCCC, Rome, Italy; 4ISGlobal, CRESIB, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; 5National Network for Kidney Research (REDinREN), Carlos III Royal Institute, Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain; 6IRCCS Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, Aviano, Italy; 7Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain.

    Introduction: Cancer is one of the major causes of death in kidney transplantation. Despite more mortality in colon cancer (CRC), similar incidence than general population…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Early Conversion to Everolimus in De Novo Renal Transplant Recipients: Incidence of Viral Infections in the Randomized-Controlled ELEVATE Study.

    H. Hirsch,1 J. De Fijter,1 M. van der Giet,1 M. Zeier,1 J. Pascual,1 Y. Avihingsanon,1 P. Lopez,2 J. Aguilar-Sanchez,2 J. Kochuparampil,2 Z. Wang,3 H. Holdaas,1 J. Cruzado.1

    1ELEVATE Study Group, Basel, Switzerland; 2Novartis, Basel, Switzerland; 3Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation, East Hanover.

    BackgroundCytomegalovirus (CMV) and BK polyomavirus (BKPyV) infections are independent risk factors for acute rejection and graft loss. Early conversion from calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs) to everolimus…
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