ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "B cells"

  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Clazakizumab (CLZ, Anti-IL-6 Antibody) and Tocilizumab (TCZ, Anti-IL-6 Receptor [r] Antibody) Treatments Differentially Affect IL-6/IL-6R Signaling by Modulating Soluble IL-6R (sIL-6R) and gp130 (sgp130) in Kidney Transplant Patients (KTx Pts) Treated for Chronic Antibody-Mediated Rejection (cABMR)

    B. Shin, S. Ge, A. Petrosyan, N. F. Ammerman, A. A. Vo, S. C. Jordan, M. Toyoda

    Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

    *Purpose: We have reported successful use of TCZ for cABMR treatment in HLA-sensitized KTx Pts. CLZ is 3-120 times more potent than TCZ in IL-6/IL-6R…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Sequential Dosing of Rituximab and IVIg for Desensitization of Highly-HLA Sensitized (HS) Patients Awaiting HLAi Kidney Transplantation

    A. A. Vo, E. Huang, S. Williamsons, C. Myers, A. Peng, R. Najjar, S. Sethi, K. Lim, N. Ammerman, S. C. Jordan

    Kidney Transplant, Cedars Sinai Medical Ctr, Los Angeles, CA

    *Purpose: Recent observations suggest that the use of IVIg + rituximab has a critical role in modifying allo-reactive B-cells prior to HLAi kidney transplantation, thus…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Resolution of Hyperglycemia Following Islet Allograft Transplantation in Non-Immunosuppressed Mice

    J. Ge1, K. Lee1, C. Yang1, R. White2, I. Rosales2, P. Russell1, C. Rickert1, J. Markmann1, J. Madsen1, R. Colvin2, A. Alessandrini1

    1Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 2Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA

    *Purpose: Kidney allografts are naturally tolerogenic in mice. Certain mouse strain combinations develop tolerance of kidney allografts across full MHC incompatibilities without immunosuppression (e.g. DBA/2…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Efficacy Of Rituximab Monotherapy On Anti-human Leukocyte Antigen Antibodies In Highly Sensitized Living Donor Kidney Transplant Patients.

    D. J. Sindi1, A. Al Jedai2, H. Aleid3, J. Brockmann4, M. Al-Awwami5, D. Alissa2, E. De Vol6, H. Al Khabbaz7, L. Fajji8

    1Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center (KFSH&RC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 2Clinical Pharmacy, KFSH&RC, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 3Kidney and Pancreas transplantation, KFSH&RC, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 4kFSH&RC, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 5Clinical Director, Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics Laboratory, KFSH&RC, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 6KFSH&RC, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 7Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 8Clinical Transplant Coordinator, KFSH&RC, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    *Purpose: We aim to examine the efficacy of Rituximab (RTX) monotherapy in reducing DSA in Highly Sensitised Living Donor Kidney Transplant (HS-LDKT) candidates and potentially…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    B Cell IL-4 Signaling Induces the IL-10 Secreting TIM-1+ Bregs and Suppresses T Cell Inflammatory Cytokines

    Z. Song, K. Mohib, D. M. Rothstein

    Surgery, Starzl Transplantation Institute, Pittsburgh, PA

    *Purpose: TIM-1+ identifies the majority (~75%) of IL-10+ B regulatory cells (Bregs). However, TIM-1+ B cells are also enriched for IL-4+ B effector 2 cells…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Combined Antithymocyte Globulin (ATG) and Rituximab (RTX) Induction in African American (AA) Kidney Transplant Recipients

    S. J. Patel, S. Kuten, C. Pham, R. Knight, M. Hobeika, D. Nguyen, E. Graviss, S. Yi, T. Eagar, A. Gaber

    Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX

    *Purpose: We have previously shown that despite the use of T cell-depleting antibody induction, AA kidney transplant recipients (KTR) remain at high risk of rejection…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Alloreactive B Cells in Transplant Tolerant Recipients Cannot Differentiate into Antibody-Secreting Cells but Can Suppress Donor-Specific IgG Production By Naïve B Cells

    S. H. Khiew1, J. Chen1, D. Jain1, Q. Wang1, D. Yin1, M. Alegre2, A. S. Chong1

    1Department of Surgery, Section of Transplant, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 2Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL

    *Purpose: Donor specific transplantation tolerance has long been the goal of clinical transplantation. Clinical observations suggest that donor-specific antibodies (DSA) are a major cause of…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Rituximab Protects against Development of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease after Kidney Transplantation, a Propensity Matched Analysis

    D. Kim, J. Lee, J. Lee, B. Kim, M. Kim, S. Soon Il, Y. Kim, K. Huh, S. Kim, D. Joo, K. In, E. Kim

    Severance hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of

    *Purpose: Recent studies have implicated B cells in atherosclerosis and have verified the atheroprotective effect of rituximab. We sought to explore the effects of rituximab…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    RNA Sequencing Guided Identification of Shared mRNAs in Human Kidney Allograft Recipients with Acute T Cell Mediated Rejection or Active Antibody Mediated Rejection

    B. Dooley1, A. Verma2, R. Ding1, C. Li1, C. Snopkowski1, H. Yang1, B. Botticelli1, S. Albakry1, E. Edusei1, T. Muthukumar1, M. Lubetzky1, D. Dadhania1, J. Lee1, O. Elemento2, M. Suthanthiran1

    1Transplantation Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, 2Institute for Computational Biomedicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY

    *Purpose: T cell help is essential for B cell production of antibodies to donor organ HLA. Because T cell-B cell interactions contribute to anti-allograft immunity,…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Cellular And Molecular Characteristics Of Intra-graft Lymphoid Aggregates In Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction

    E. Miyamoto1, S. Juvet1, D. Hwang2, S. Keshavjee1, T. Martinu1

    1Toronto Lung Transplant Program, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada, 2Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada

    *Purpose: Lymphoid aggregates (LAs) have been identified within lung allografts post lung transplant (LTx). However, it remains controversial whether they represent benign lymphoid tissue or…
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