ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Apoptosis"

  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    The Impact of Thrombin / Protease-Activated Receptor-1 Pathway in Hepatic Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Mice

    D. Noguchi, N. Kuriyama, T. Fujii, H. Kato, M. Kishiwada, S. Mizuno, M. Usui, H. Sakurai, S. Isaji

    Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu City, Mie, Japan

    *Purpose: Coagulation cascade is an important pathway in the pathophysiology of hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury(IRI). Generation of thrombin is a critical factor of coagulation induced by…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Apoptotic Exosome-Like Vesicles Induce Endothelial Cell Plasticity and Accelerate Allograft Vascular Remodeling

    F. Migneault1, M. Dieudé1, J. Turgeon1, A. Karakeussian Rimbaud1, D. Beillevaire1, M. Hardy2, A. Brodeur1, N. Thibodeau1, C. Perreault2, M. Hébert1

    1CRCHUM, Montreal, QC, Canada, 2IRIC, Montreal, QC, Canada

    *Purpose: Acute vascular rejection of allografts is associated with endothelial apoptosis which in turn contributes to the development of transplant vasculopathy. We previously showed that…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Nephrotoxicity Caused by Calcineurin Inhibitors is Meditated by BAX, NOL3 and XIAP Apoptotic Genes Dysregulation

    G. Queipo1, M. Fonsecha-Sanchez1, J. Sanchez1, L. Garcia1, M. Carmona2, E. Villanueva1, G. Melendez1, L. Morales-Buenrostro3, M. Alamilla1

    1Hospital General de Mexico-Eduardo Liceaga Facultad de Medicina UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico, 2Facultad de Medicina UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico, 3Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico

    *Purpose: Calcineurin inhibitors (CNI) remain the most effective and widely used immunosuppressive agents in kidney transplantation. Nephrotoxicity is a major secondary effect, and renal biopsy…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3alpha Serine 21 Phosphorylation Inhibits Hepatocyte Autophagy to Facilitate Liver Ischemia Reperfusion Injury

    M. Ni1, H. Zhou2, R. Busuttil1, J. Kupiec-Weglinski1, X. Wang2, Y. Zhai1

    1Surgery, Dumont-UCLA Transplant Center, Los Angeles, CA, 2Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

    *Purpose: Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (Gsk3) has α and β isoforms. They are constitutively active in cells and inhibited upon stimulations by N-terminal serine phosphorylation.…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Bespoke Immunosuppression: Prolonging Transplant Survival through Enhanced T-cell Activation Induced Cell Death

    R. Costello1, R. J. Ingram1, D. Longley2, J. McDaid3

    1WWIEM, QUB, Belfast, United Kingdom, 2CCRCB, QUB, Belfast, United Kingdom, 3Renal Transplantation, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom

    *Purpose: We aim to develop donor-specific immunosuppression by inhibiting T-cell cellular FLICE like inhibitory protein (c-FLIP). Our current work focuses on clinically relevant pharmacological inhibitors…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Apoptosis during Cold Ischemia and Rewarming Involves a Caspase Independent Pathway

    S. Jain1, R. Plenter2, T. Nydam2, A. Jani1

    1Renal Division, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, 2Transplant Microsurgery Program, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO

    *Purpose: We have previously shown that hibernating ground squirrels (GS) tolerate core body temperatures of 4°C for several days with a heart rate that is…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Eupatilin Ameliorates Tacrolimus Induced Nephrotoxicity via Inhibiting Apoptosis

    H. J. Jang, C. S. Park, M. Y. Oh

    Surgery, University of Ulsan, Gangneung Asan Hospital, Gangneung, Korea, Republic of

    *Purpose: Tacrolimus (FK506) is an immunosuppressant agent that is frequently used to prevent rejection of solid organs upon transplant. However, nephrotoxicity due to apoptosis and…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Role of NF-kB in Release of Isletokines via Exosomes in Response to Islet Stress

    P. Saravanan1, M. Kanak1, J. Kalivarathan1, M. Lawrence2, M. Levy1, B. Naziruddin3

    1Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, VCU Health, Richmond, VA, 2Islet Cell Lab, Baylor Scott and White Research Institute, Dallas, TX, 3Simmons Transplant Institute, Baylor Scott and White Medical Center, Dallas, TX

    *Purpose: Human islets are exposed to a range of inflammatory stimuli upon transplantation that leads to poor graft survival. Identifying the various signaling events may…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Cyclo (his-pro) Protects Against Gentamicin Induced Cell Apoptosis And Cisplatin Induced Acute Kidney Injury Through Inhibiting P53 Mediated Apoptotic Pathway.

    Y. Kim1, J. Moon1, J. Jeong1, J. Kim1, S. Lee1, M. Yu2, C. Lee3, Y. Kim1, S. Yang4

    1Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 2Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 3Internal Medicine, Cheju Halla General Hospital, Cheju, Korea, Republic of, 4Kidney Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of

    *Purpose: Cyclo(His-Pro) (CHP) is an endogenous cyclic dipeptide that exerts cellular protective effects against anti-oxdative damages. However, the role and mechanisms for CHP in preventing…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    FcγRIIB is a Novel CD8+ Effector T Cell Intrinsic Regulatory Pathway That Correlates with Freedom from Rejection in Renal Transplant Patients

    A. B. Morris1, D. F. Pinelli1, D. Liu1, J. M. Boss2, C. D. Scharer2, M. Fribourg3, P. Cravedi3, P. S. Heeger3, M. L. Ford1

    1Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 2Micro & Immuno, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 3Center for Translational Transplant Research, Icahn SOM at Mount Sinai, New York, NY

    *Purpose: To understand the functional role and clinical relevance of FcγRIIB on CD8+ T cells in transplantation.*Methods: See results*Results: FcγRIIB is the sole inhibitory Fcγ…
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