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IgG Antibody Subclasses in Potential Renal Transplant Recipients with DSA, AHG-CDC CxM Negative and FxM Positive or Negative with Their Potential Donors.

A. Contreras, A. Casillas, L. Llorente, G. Lima, A. Arvizu, A. De Santiago, M. Vilatoba, J. Alberu, J. Arreola-Guerra.

Transplantation Departament, 1b Immunology Department, Inst Nal Ciencia Medicas y Nutricion SZ, Mexico City, Mexico

Meeting: 2017 American Transplant Congress

Abstract number: A244

Keywords: Antibodies, Flowcytometry crossmatching, HLA antibodies, IgG

Session Information

Session Name: Poster Session A: Living Donor Kidney Transplant I

Session Type: Poster Session

Date: Saturday, April 29, 2017

Session Time: 5:30pm-7:30pm

 Presentation Time: 5:30pm-7:30pm

Location: Hall D1

Background. In kidney transplant recipients, IgG3 and IgG4 DSA have been associated with shorter time to acute AMR and with later allograft injury (glomerulopathy & IFTA), respectively. We were interested to determine the IgG subtypes circulating in a group of 46 adult (age and gender) potential kidney transplant recipients (PTR) with DSA to their potential living donors. All of them were CDC CxM –ive and FxM +ve or –ive. Methods. Class I and Class II HLA-DSA were determined by Luminex SAB (≥500 MFI = +ive). DSA IgG 1-4 subclasses were evaluated using monoclonal antibodies specific for IgG subclasses, as previously reported. All sera samples were tested the same day using cryopreserved (-70 0 C) sera from PTR containing DSAs against their respective donors. Results. Table 1 displays relevant findings of IgG subclasses and DSAs according to the FxM result.

FxM +ive (n= 17) FxM –ive (n=29) P
DSA CI, n (%) 11 (64.7) 18 (62.1) 0.85
iDSA CI MFI 4444 (1482-8,532) 1,482 (954-2,836) < 0.01
DSA CII, n (%) 12 (70.6) 20 (68.9) 0.91
iDSA CII MFI 3047 (1203 – 11426) 1511 (1170 – 2836) 0.22
IgG1 DSA, n (%) 10 (58.8) 4 (13.7) < 0.01
IgG2 DSA, n (%) 3 (17.6) 3 (10.3) 0.65
IgG3 DSA, n (%) 1 (5.8) 0 0.37
IgG4 DSA, n (%) 1 (5.8) 1 (3.4) 1.0

Figure 1 shows the relation between MFI level (DSA) and IgG subclasses grouped (+ive or –ive). A total of 86 DSA were detected, only 23 of them (26.7 %) were IgG subclasses identified, which highly correlates with DSA MFI.

Conclusions. A lower number of IgG subclasses were identified compared to the frequency reported in AMR patients. It is tempting to speculate that the absence of continuous antigenic stimulus is responsible for a lower level of detection of the IgG subclasses.

CITATION INFORMATION: Contreras A, Casillas A, Llorente L, Lima G, Arvizu A, De Santiago A, Vilatoba M, Alberu J, Arreola-Guerra J. IgG Antibody Subclasses in Potential Renal Transplant Recipients with DSA, AHG-CDC CxM Negative and FxM Positive or Negative with Their Potential Donors. Am J Transplant. 2017;17 (suppl 3).

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To cite this abstract in AMA style:

Contreras A, Casillas A, Llorente L, Lima G, Arvizu A, Santiago ADe, Vilatoba M, Alberu J, Arreola-Guerra J. IgG Antibody Subclasses in Potential Renal Transplant Recipients with DSA, AHG-CDC CxM Negative and FxM Positive or Negative with Their Potential Donors. [abstract]. Am J Transplant. 2017; 17 (suppl 3). https://atcmeetingabstracts.com/abstract/igg-antibody-subclasses-in-potential-renal-transplant-recipients-with-dsa-ahg-cdc-cxm-negative-and-fxm-positive-or-negative-with-their-potential-donors/. Accessed May 18, 2025.

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