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Articles tagged "T helper cells"

  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    IL23R is a Pathogenic Gene in Type 1 Regulatory T Cells during Mouse Cardiac Transplantation Models

    G. Gu, T. Lu, N. Xu, Q. Xia.

    Department of Liver Surgery, Renji Hospital, Affiliated by Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

    IL23R has been confirmed to be a pathogenic gene in Th17 cells. However, its role in type 1 regulatory T cells (Tr1 cells) is not…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Hsp70 Inhibitor Could Induce Transplant Tolerance through mTORC2/Akt Pathway

    G. Gu, T. Lu, N. Xu, Q. Xia.

    Department of Liver Surgery, Renji Hospital, Affiliated by Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

    Hsp70, a highly conserved protein, has been shown to induce strong immune responses and to reduce inflammation. However, its mechanism is not clear, especially in…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Defining T Cell Subsets Involved in Rejection of Vascularized Composite Allografts

    G. Furtmueller,1 V. Malek,1 B. Oh,1 S. Reddy,1 M. Iglesias,1 G. Raimondi,1 G. Brandacher, D. Cooney.

    1Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore; 2Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore.

    BackgroundVascularized Composite Allotransplantation (VCA) is a clinically feasible therapeutic option for complex tissue defects. The highly immunogenic skin component of VCA represents a therapeutic challenge…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Peripheral but Not Follicular T Helper Cells Are Activated by Allogeneic Human Endothelial Cells under IRI-Like Conditions and Promote Donor Specific Antibody

    W. Fu,1 P. Yoo,2 J. Pober,3 D. Jane-wit.1

    1Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; 2Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; 3Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.

    Background: Perioperative ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) is a consequence of solid organ allograft transplantation that primes the graft for future rejection.Methods: We developed an in…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Non-Human Primate Auto-Immune Responses to Col V, Kα-1Tubulin and Vimentin Are P2X7R Dependent.

    J. Sullivan,1 E. Jankowska-Gan,1 D. Kaufman,1 L. Denlinger,2 W. Burlingham.1

    1Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; 2Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI

    Background: Auto-immune responses to Collagen type V (ColV) have been associated with coronary artery disease and lung or heart transplant rejection in humans and murine…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Blood Tfh Cells Exhibit Impaired B Cell Help in Operationally Tolerant Patients.

    R. Danger,1 A. Chenouard,1 M. Chesneau,1 S. Castagnet,2 P. Guérif,1 N. Degauque,1 M. Giral,1 S. Brouard.1

    1Inserm UMR 1064, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France; 2HLA Laboratory, Etablissement Français du Sang, Nantes, France

    Introduction: Operationally tolerant (TOL) patients display a defect of B cell differentiation, with a deficiency in circulating plasma cells secreting antibodies, which could partly contribute…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Loss of Bat3 Could Promote Transplant Tolerance by Regulating CD4 + T Cells Function.

    G. Gu, H. Hang, Q. Xia.

    Department of Hepatic Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China

    Objective: To explore the effect of Bat3 on T cells and its function in transplant tolerance inductionMethodsWe generated Bat3flox/flox CD4-Cre + mice, sorted WT and…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    CD8+ TAb-supp Cells Are Key Inhibitors of Humoral Alloimmunity by Inhibiting CD4+TFH Cells and Killing Germinal Center B Cells.

    J. Zimmerer, C. Avila, S. Elzein, B. Ringwald, R. Warren, G. Bumgardner.

    Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH

    Alloantibodies (alloAb) play a critical role in acute and chronic rejection after transplantation (Tx). It is well known that CD4+ T cells and B cells…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Pre-Transplant Circulating TNFR2+ Regulatory T Cells Predict Acute Rejection within the First 6 Months After Kidney Transplantation.

    M.-T. Nguyen,1 S. Sahakian,2 S. Liu,2 Y. Wang,2 J. Tchervenkov,2 S. Paraskevas.2

    1Department of Surgery, Columbia University, New York, NY; 2Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada

    Background: Acute rejection (AR) mostly occurs during the first 6 months after kidney transplantation and contributes importantly to graft loss. Diagnosis relies on changes in…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    TFR:TFH Cell Ratio Correlates with Anti-Donor Germinal Center Reactivity and Donor-Specific Antibody Formation Following Transplantation.

    G. La Muraglia II, M. Ford, I. Badell.

    Emory Transplant Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

    Kidney transplantation is the treatment of choice for patients with end-stage renal disease. Although short-term outcomes are excellent, long-term allograft survival rates remain inadequate. It…
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