ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "T helper cells"

  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Peripheral but Not Follicular T Helper Cells Are Activated by Allogeneic Human Endothelial Cells under IRI-Like Conditions and Promote Donor Specific Antibody

    W. Fu,1 P. Yoo,2 J. Pober,3 D. Jane-wit.1

    1Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; 2Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; 3Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.

    Background: Perioperative ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) is a consequence of solid organ allograft transplantation that primes the graft for future rejection.Methods: We developed an in…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Influence of Dendritic Cell Subsets on Enhancing Oral Tolerance in Cardiac Transplantation Model

    G. Gu, T. Lu, N. Xu, Q. Xia.

    Department of Liver Surgery, Renji Hospital, Affiliated by Shanghai Jiaotong University Medical School, Shanghai, China.

    Oral tolerance has been implicated in the protection of transplant rejection in the animal models. Antigen presenting cells (APCs) are responsible for sampling their environment…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Shikonin Inhibits Th17 Development through Repressing STAT3 Activation

    H. Fang,1 R. Zhang,1 F. Liang,1 Q. Chen,2 J. Ochando,3 Y. Ding,1 J. Xu.1

    1Department of Immunology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; 2Department of Thoracic Surgery, Chaoyang Hospital, Beijing, China; 3Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.

    Background: Th17-mediated inflammatory responses are detrimental for allograft acceptance and long-term survival after transplantation. Shikonin is a naphthoquinone pigment isolated from a traditional medicinal herb…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Circulating T Follicular Helper Cells Expand Following Transplantation and Exhibit a CD44hi Phenotype That Correlates with Peak Germinal Center Alloreactivity

    G. La Muraglia II, M. Wagener, M. Ford, R. Badell.

    Emory Transplant Center, Atlanta.

    It is increasingly well-recognized that donor-specific antibodies (DSA) play a significant role in the development of chronic rejection and fibrosis that contribute to late renal…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Pre-Transplant Circulating TNFR2+ Regulatory T Cells Predict Acute Rejection within the First 6 Months After Kidney Transplantation.

    M.-T. Nguyen,1 S. Sahakian,2 S. Liu,2 Y. Wang,2 J. Tchervenkov,2 S. Paraskevas.2

    1Department of Surgery, Columbia University, New York, NY; 2Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada

    Background: Acute rejection (AR) mostly occurs during the first 6 months after kidney transplantation and contributes importantly to graft loss. Diagnosis relies on changes in…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    TFR:TFH Cell Ratio Correlates with Anti-Donor Germinal Center Reactivity and Donor-Specific Antibody Formation Following Transplantation.

    G. La Muraglia II, M. Ford, I. Badell.

    Emory Transplant Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

    Kidney transplantation is the treatment of choice for patients with end-stage renal disease. Although short-term outcomes are excellent, long-term allograft survival rates remain inadequate. It…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Differential Expression of Long Noncoding RNAs During Cardiac Allograft Rejection.

    G. Gu, H. Hang, T. Lu, Q. Xia.

    Department of Hepatic Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China

    While transplant rejection is the major restriction in successful long lasting graft survival, induction of sustainable immune tolerance against transplant is one of the major…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    IL-21R Antagonist Inhibits Differentiation of B Cells Towards Plasmablasts upon Alloantigen Stimulation.

    K. de Leur,1,2 F. Dor,4 M. Dieterich,1 L. van der Laan,2 R. Hendriks,3 C. Baan.1

    1Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Surgery, Division HPB and Transplant Surgery, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 3Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 4Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom

    Background: Antigen-specific antibody responses rely on IL-21+ T follicular helper (Tfh) cells that regulate B cell differentiation. In transplantation, a large proportion of renal allograft…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Activated Th1 and Th17 cTFH Phenotype Correlates with DSA Production in Kidney Transplant Recipients.

    C. Macedo, P. Fadakar, K. Hadi, B. Ellinof, A. Zeevi, S. Hariharan, D. Metes.

    University of Pittsburgh, Starzl Transplantation Institute, Pittsburgh

    Donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies (DSA) represent an important biomarker for acute rejection and are a major cause of long-term graft failure after kidney transplantation (KTx). The…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    The Treg/Th17 Axis: A Dynamic Balance Regulated by Stromal Laminins.

    T. Simon, J. Bromberg.

    University of Maryland, Baltimore

    Background: Our recent work demonstrated that laminins α4β1γ1 and α5β1γ1, components of the lymph node (LN) stroma, are differentially regulated. Tolerance is associated with relatively…
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