ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "T cell activation"

  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Immuno-Modulation of Primed Xenogeneic T Cell Response by mTOR Blockade of T Cells and Porcine Endothelial Cells

    S. Li, A. Kirk, H. Xu

    Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC

    *Purpose: Porcine vascular endothelial cells (PECs) play a central role in xeno-recognition and costimulation. The objectives of this study were to characterize the immuno-phenotype of…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Unique Genomic & Proteomic Profile of Liver Mesenchymal Stromal Cells is Associated with Their Superior Immunomodulatory Properties

    F. Yigitbilek, W. D. Park, N. Abrol, M. D. Stegall, T. Taner

    Transplant Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

    *Purpose: Investigating mechanisms of liver allografts’ relative tolerance, we recently reported that liver mesenchymal stromal cells (L-MSC) are superior in their capacity to inhibit alloimmune…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Is it Time for Immune Screening for Belatacept-Treated Stable Kidney Transplant Patients for Adjust the Immunosuppression?

    M. C. Rial1, F. Caro2, N. Ambrosi2, D. Guerrieri2, A. Calleri1, E. Chuluyan1, D. Casadei1

    1ITAC, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2CEFYBO, UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina

    *Purpose: Belatacept is a co-stimulation blocker for primary maintenance immunosuppression in kidney transplant recipients. The goal of this work was to study the immunological status…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Effector Differentiation of Endogenous Antigen-Specific CD8+ T Cells is Selectively Limited by CTLA-4 Ig

    S. M. Krummey, K. P. Tong, M. L. Ford

    Emory Transplant Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

    *Purpose: Costimulation blockade with belatacept (CTLA-4 Ig) offers improved renal function and reduced toxicity following transplantation compared to calcineurin inhibitors. Nonetheless, episodes of acute T…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Efficacy of Photobiomodulatory Therapy Combined with Short-Term Immunosuppressants Prolonged Allograft Survival in a Rodent Hind-Limb Model

    Y. KUO1, Y. Li1, C. Chen1, R. Chen11, G. Brandacher2

    1Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery,, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 2Department of Plastic Surgery, VCA center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD

    *Purpose: Photobiomodulation has been applied for accelerating the skeletal muscle repair process. Our formal study demonstrated vitamin D could be involved in allograft survival and…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Dichotomous Role Of Donor T Cells In The Efficacy Of Tolerogenic Therapies For Transplant Rejection

    M. Iglesias Lozano, D. Bibicheff, M. Chicco, G. Brandacher, G. Raimondi

    Plastic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD

    *Purpose: Costimulation blockade-based regimens are a promising strategy to promote transplant tolerance. However, their efficacy is affected by multiple factors, many of which remain unknown.…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Beta2-Adrenergic Receptor Activation Prolongs Survival of Vascularized Composite Tissue Allotransplants in a Murine Model

    M. Kim1, D. Fisher1, J. Loo1, P. Bogner2, U. Sharma3, J. Skitzki1, E. Repasky4

    1Surgical Oncology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, 2Pathology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, 3Cardiology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 4Immunology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY

    *Purpose: Transplantation of faces, hands, and limbs using vascularized composite allotransplantation (VCA) has faced significant challenges hindering its routine implementation in the clinic. One critical…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    ZFYVE21 is a Novel Complement-Induced Rab5 Effector Protein Mediating Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy

    D. Jane-wit1, C. Fang1, L. Liu1, L. Qin1, G. Guangxin Li1, P. Nigrovic2, G. Tellides3, J. Pober4

    1Dept of Cardiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 2Dept of Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy, Harvard University, Boston, MA, 3Dept of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 4Dept of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT

    *Purpose: Complement promotes vascular inflammation in transplant organ rejection, a process leading to cardiac allograft vasculopathy. In this study, we identify a new Rab5 effector…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    High Urinary Neutrophil Gelatinase Lipocalins (NGAL) Levels in Kidney Perfusates as Predictor of a Better Renal Function

    A. Angeletti, C. Donadei, V. De Pace, I. Capelli, V. Corradetti, C. Zannini, F. Alviano, L. Bonsi, G. Comai, M. Ravaioli, G. La Manna

    DIMES, S.Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna University, Bologna, Italy

    *Purpose: Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) has recently emerged as a biomarker of different conditions, but the biological role remains unclear. We hypnotized that NGAL has…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Senescent Cell Clearance with Senolytic Drugs Improves Cardiac Allograft Survival by Targeting mt-DNA Mediated Immune Responses

    J. Iske1, M. Koichiro1, M. Seyda1, T. Heinbokel1, Y. Nian1, R. Maenosono1, H. Azuma1, C. Falk2, T. Tchokonia3, J. Kirkland3, A. Elkhal1, S. Tullius1

    1Transplant Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 2Institute of Transplant Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany, 3Robert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

    *Purpose: Older organs represent an underutilized potential. We dissected alloimmune responses when transplanting older organs and tested if the depletion of senescent cells in older…
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