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Articles tagged "Stem cells"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell (iPS) Derived Schwann Cells to Enhance Functional Recovery Following Nerve Injury and Limb Allotransplantation.

    B. Kern,1 K. Sarhane,2 Z. Ibrahim,2 B. Mukherjee-Clavin,3 J. Budihardjo,2 C. Cashman,3 K. Krick,4 S. Schneeberger,1 W. Lee,2 H.-Q. Mao,4 G. Lee,3 G. Brandacher.2

    1Operative Medicine, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; 2Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; 3Neurology and Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; 4Materials Science and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

    Background Stem cell therapies have provided new aspects for functional recovery. A novel cell-based approach utilizing human induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Schwann Cells (iPSC-SCs) supported…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Treating Ischemically Damaged Porcine Kidneys with Mesenchymal Stromal Cells During Normothermic Machine Perfusion.

    M. Pool,1 J. Sierra Parraga,2 M. Roemeling-van Rhijn,3 M. Reinders,4 M. Hoogduijn,2 R. Ploeg,1,5 H. Leuvenink,1 C. Moers.

    1Surgery, UMCG, Groningen, Netherlands; 2Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 3Internal Medicine, UMCG, Groningen, Netherlands; 4Nephrology, LUMC, Leiden, Netherlands; 5Oxford Transplant Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

    Normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) could provide superior organ preservation and offers the unique opportunity for interventions to an isolated kidney prior to transplantation. There is…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Impact of Culture Expansion and Inflammatory Cytokine Challenge on DNA Methylation Profiles in MSC.

    S. de Witte,1 F. Peters,1 A. Merino,1 S. Korevaar,1 S. Elliman,3 P. Newsome,2 J. Meurs,1 K. Boer,1 C. Baan,1 M. Hoogduijn.1

    1Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Orbsen Therapeutics Ltd., Galway, Ireland; 3Department of NIHR Liver Biomedical Research Unit and Centre for Liver Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

    Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) are studied as possible immunotherapy after solid organ transplantation. However, to obtain sufficient numbers, cells need to be expanded in culture.…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Mesenchymal Stem Cells Suppress T Cell Proliferation and Improve Allograft Survival in a Nonhuman Primate Transplant Model.

    S. Kim, D. Mathews, L. Higginbotham, C. Breeden, C. Larsen, A. Adams.

    Emory Transplant Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA

    Background: The clinical implementation of costimulation blockade (CoB) provides long-term benefit to transplant recipients, with the short-term drawback of increased acute rejection. Cellular therapies are…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Immunosuppressive Role of Pancreas Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells.

    M. Kanak,1 F. Kunnathodi,2 M. Levy,1,3 M. Lawrence,2 B. Naziruddin.4

    1Transplant Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA; 2Baylor Research Institute, Dallas, TX; 3Hume-Lee Transplant Center, VCU Health System, Richmond, VA; 4Simmons Transplant Institute, Baylor Scott and White Health, Dallas, TX

    BackgroundThe Edmonton protocol revived islet transplantation therapy for Type-1 Diabetic patients. However, Long-term islet function still remains a challenge. Immunosuppression used after islet transplantation contributes…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Optimization of Pancreatic Islet-Like Clusters from hiPSCs for Cell Therapy in Type 1 Diabetes.

    G. Pettinato, P. Kyriazis, M. Thompson, M. Koulmanda, R. Fisher.

    Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA

    IntroductionTreatment for Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) includes pancreas or islets of Langerhans transplantation. Pancreatic beta-like cells from differentiated human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) offer…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Confirmation of the Safety of Cryopreserved Human Cord Blood Derived Di-Chimeric Cells in the NSG Mouse Model.

    J. Cwykiel, N. Filipek, E. Szilagyi, E. Tfaily, M. Siemionow.

    Orthopaedics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL

    Background: Cell therapies are a promising approach for tolerance induction in Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation (VCA). Thus, we have developed a new supportive therapy of ex…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Optimizing the Immunogenicity and Immunomodulatory Properties of MSC for Cellular Therapy.

    S. de Witte,1 M. Franquesa,1 T. Strini,1 S. Korevaar,1 F. Luk,1 S. Elliman,2 P. Newsome,3 M. Gargesha,4 D. Roy,4 A. Merino,1 C. Baan,1 M. Hoogduijn.1

    1ErasmusMC, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Orbsen Therapeutics, Galway, Ireland; 3University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 4Bioinvision, Mayfield Village.

    Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) are candidates for immunotherapy after transplantation. MSC have shown to be immunomodulatory and low immunogenic, which is favorable for cellular therapy…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Human Epineural Allograft Conduits Supported with Mesenchymal Stem Cells Enhance Peripheral Nerve Regeneration: A Preliminary Report.

    M. Siemionow, M. Strojny, W. Malewski, J. Cwykiel, M. Cyran.

    Department of Orthopaedics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.

    PURPOSE: Due to the limitations of current surgical methods of long nerve defect repair, new therapeutic approaches are needed to enhance nerve regeneration. Nerve allografts…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    IL-17A Preactivated Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSC-17) Are Enriched for Genes Involved in T Cell Chemotaxis to Mediate Superior Immunosuppression.

    K. Sivanathan,1,2,3 D. Rojas-Canales,1,2 S. Gronthos,4 S. Grey,5 P. Coates.1,2,3

    1School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; 2Centre for Clinical and Experimental Transplantation, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; 3Centre for Stem Cell Research and Robinson Institute, School of Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; 4Mesenchymal Stem Cell Laboratory, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; 5Transplant Immunology Group, Garvin Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

    Human bone marrow derived MSC-17 are superior T cell immunomodulators for allotransplantation. Untreated-MSC (UT-MSC) or 5 days IFNγ (MSCγ) or IL-17A (MSC-17) treated MSC were…
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