ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Mice"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Effects of Tofacitinib (JAK-3 Inhibitor) on De Novo HLA-A2 Antibody Production in a Mouse Model of Allo-Sensitization.

    N.-N. Chai, G. Wu, I. Kim, A. Klein, S. Jordan.

    Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

    Purpose: Tofacitinib is a Janus Kinase Inhibitor currently approved by FDA for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. In considering its effect in reducing B cell proliferation…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Clinically Relevant Immunosuppression Promotes MCMV Reactivation and Dissemination Following Transplantation of Latently Infected Kidneys.

    Z. Zhang,1 S. Yan,1 L. Zhao,1 S. Kurian,2 M. Hummel,1 D. Salomon,2 M. Abecassis.1

    1Comprehensive Transplant Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago; 2Dept. of Molecular & Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla

    Reactivation of latent Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is an important problem facing clinical transplantation. We have previously described a model for murine CMV (MCMV) reactivation following kidney…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Triptolide Alleviating Acute Antibody Mediated Rejection by Inhibition of B Cell Activation in Presensitized Recipients.

    D. Zhao,1 S. Li,1 T. Liao,1 Y. Wei,2 X. Hua,1 F. Han,1 Z. Luo,1 X. Liu,1 Q. Sun.

    1Kidney Transplantation, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; 2Key Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

    Backgroud: Acute antibody mediated rejection (AMR), resistant to most anti-rejection therapy, is main cause for renal graft loss. Triptolide(TPL) had been reported as a promising…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Recall Alloantibody Production Is Driven by CD138+ Cells Proliferating in the Spleens: An Indication for Long-Lived Plasma Cell Activities and Potential Therapeutic Target.

    I. Kim, N.-N. Chai, A. Klein, S. Jordan, G. Wu.

    Comprehensive Transplantation Center/Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.

    Background Donor-specific antibodies (DSA) generated in recall responses are produced by long-lived plasma cells (L-PC) residing in the bone marrows (BM). Mechanisms of L-PC activation,…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Protective Effects of Nrf2 Over-Activation in Myeloid Cells During Hepatic Ischemia Reperfusion Correlates with Stat3 Signaling in Hepatocytes.

    C. Harberg,1 L.-Y. Lee,1 S. Werner,2 D. Johnson,3 J. Johnson,3 D. Foley.1

    1Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI; 2Biology, Institute of Molecular Health Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland; 3Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Pharmacy, Madison, WI.

    Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a consequence of liver resection and liver transplantation. The Nrf2-antioxidant response element pathway is a key mediator of cellular defense against…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Expansion of Regulatory B-Cells and Their Potential Role in Transplantation Tolerance.

    B. Amundsen, H. Deirawan, J. Kim, J. Markmann.

    Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.

    IntroductionRegulatory B (Bregs) cells, B cells which produce IL-10, have been shown to play a critical role in immune homeostasis and autoimmunity models. Despite the…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Alloantibody Suppression by Bruton Tyrosine Kinase Antagonist Ibrutinib Is Associated with a Moderate Splenic B-Cell Reduction.

    N.-N. Chai, I. Kim, S. Jordan, A. Klein, G. Wu.

    Comprehensive Transplantation Center/Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.

    Background Bruton tyrosine kinase (Btk) is specifically required for activation of the B-cell antigen receptor signaling pathway that contributes to the initiation and maintenance of…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Activating Transcription Factor 5 (ATF5) Regulates Liver Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury.

    G.-Q. Shen,2 M. Morita,1 J. Fung,2 L. Lu,1,2 S. Qian.1,2

    1Immunology, LernerResearch Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH; 2General Surgery, Transplant Center, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.

    Activating transcription factor 5 (ATF5), a member of the ATF/cAMP response element-binding proteins, is extremely highly expressed in the liver, the significance of which is…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Transfer of Donor-Derived Exosomes to Recipient Ag-Presenting Cells Is Critical for Allograft Recognition.

    Q. Liu,1 D. Rojas-Canales,1 S. Divito,1 W. Shufesky,1 A. Larregina,2 A. Morelli.1

    1Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; 2Dermatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

    After organ transplantation, T cells are primed against donor MHC molecules by donor dendritic cells (DCs) mobilized from the graft. Nevertheless, evidence suggests that donor…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Impact of CXCR4/CXCL12 Blockade on Normal Plasma Cells In Vivo.

    K. Bonner, N. Moore, M. Moreno Gonzales, M. Stegall.

    Department of Surgery, Division of Transplant Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

    Introduction:Plasma cells (PCs) are a major source of alloantibody in transplant patients.They are resistant to current therapy. Since receptor/ligand interactions in the stromal environment are…
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