ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Ischemia"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Inflammatory Profiling of Hypothermic Machine Pumped Kidney Allografts

    J. Cohen, E. Ratigan, A. Shigeoka, R. Steiner, L. Stocks, D. McKay.

    Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA.

    Background:Pulsatile Hypothermic Machine Perfusion (MP) offers an opportunity to define inflammatory molecules generated during renal ischemia. This study reports on allografts pumped at our OPO,…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Stem Cell and Novel Biologic Therapies to Enhance Functional Recovery in Limb Transplantation

    K. Kniery, M. DeHart, T. Brown, S. Salgar.

    Surgery/Clinical Investigation, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, WA.

    Introduction: Unlike visceral organ transplants, vascular composite allotransplantation such as limb and face require successful nerve regeneration and reinnervation of graft motor and sensory targets…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Targeting Leukocyte Integrin CD11b/CD18 With a Novel mAb Salvages Renal Function Following an Otherwise Irreversible Ischemic Insult in Cynomolgus Monkeys

    A. Cosimi,1 A. Dehnadi,1 R. Smith,2 D. Ko,1 X. Li,3 M. Arnaout.3

    1Transplant Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; 2Pathology, MGH, Boston, MA; 3Nephrology, MGH, Boston, MA.

    Allograft dysfunction resulting from ischemic reperfusion injury (IRI) leads to increased peri-transplant costs, morbidity, and inferior long-term survival. Leukocyte/endothelial adhesion is an important pathway contributing…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Ischemia Reperfusion Injury in Orthotopic Liver Transplantation Primes the Adaptive Immune Response and Generation of Proinflammatory Cytokines

    A. Zarrinpar,1 P. Rao,2 C. Lassman,2 V. Agopian,1 F. Kaldas,1 D. Farmer,1 R. Busuttil,1 Y. Zhai,1 J. Kupiec-Weglinski,1 E. Reed.2

    1Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; 2Pathology and Lab Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.

    Background: Transplanted organs are exquisitely susceptible to effects of ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI), an immune-mediated process that occurs during transplantation and beyond. Recipient and graft outcomes,…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Donor Organ Resident M2 Type Myeloid Cells Protect Murine Orthotropic Liver Transplants from Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury

    S. Yue, X. Shen, F. Gao, R. Busuttil, J. Kupiec-Weglinski, Y. Zhai.

    The Dumont-UCLA Transplant Ctr., UCLA, Los Angeles, CA.

    Liver ischemia reperfusion injury (lRI) is mediated by a pro-inflammatory immune response initiated by the activation of liver non-parenchymal innate immune cells, such as Kupffer…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    The Effect of Systemic Catecholamine Application On the Microcirculation in Liver Procurement

    M. Strempel,1 M. Kaths,1 H. Lang,1 G. Otto,1 V. Weyer,2 O. Kempski,3 A. Heimann,3 A. Schad,4 D. Foltys.1

    1Department of Transplantation and Hepatobiliopancreatic Surgery, University Medical Centre, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany; 2Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Centre, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany; 3Institute of Neurosurgical Pathophysiology, University Medical Centre, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany; 4Institute of Pathology, University Medical Centre, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.

    Introduction: The most vulnerable part in liver transplantation remains the biliary system. There is evidence, that insufficient perfusion during multi-organ procurement plays a major role…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Rewarming of Cold Preserved Livers Decreases Graft Injury and Kupffer Cell Activation by Normothermic Extracorporeal Liver Perfusion (NELP)

    B. Banan,1 R. Watson,2 Y. Lin,1 J. Jia,1 Z. Xiao,1 G. Upadhya,1 W. Chapman.1

    1Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO; 2Anatomic & Molecular Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.

    Normothermic extracorporeal liver perfusion (NELP) is able to decrease ischemia reperfusion injury to the greatest degree when cold ischemic time is minimized. However, given the…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    T Cell Specific Up Regulation of Nrf2 Regulated Antioxidant Response Protects from Kidney Ischemia Reperfusion Injury in Mice

    S. Noel,1 M. Martina,2 S. Bandapalle,1 S. Reddy,3 L. Racusen,2 A. Hamad,2 H. Rabb.1

    1Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; 2Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; 3Department of Pediatrics, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL.

    Background: T lymphocytes mediate important pathophysiological roles during ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI). Transcription factor Nrf2 is protective during experimental kidney IRI and thought to be…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Remote Ischemic Preconditioning Increases Transplantation of Abdominal Organs in Standard Criteria Neurological Death Donors

    A. Bongu,1 W. Washburn,2 J. Oliver,1 J. Nespral,3 A. Davidow,4 C. Kadric,3 G. Dikdan,1 J. Lewis,2 U. Pandit,1 A.-K. Beidas,1 C. Tourtellot,3 L. Brown,1 B. Koneru.1

    1Surgery, Rutgers-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ; 2Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX; 3Texas Organ Sharing Alliance, San Antonio, TX; 4Preventive Medicine, Rutgers-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ.

    Background: Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) induces innate protective mechanisms in remote organs. We hypothesized RIPC soon after neurological death (ND) would improve donor organ function…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Losartan Benefits Are Mediated Through SIRT1 Activation in Rat Reduced Size Orthotopic Liver Transplantation

    E. Pantazi,1 M. Bejaoui,1 M. Zaouali,1 E. Folch-Puy,1 A. Rolo,2,3 A. Panisello,1 C. Palmeira,2 J. Rosello-Catafau.1

    1Experimental Pathology, Institute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona (IIBB-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain; 2Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; 3Center for Neurosciences and Cell Biology, Department of Zoology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.

    Background: Silent Information Regulator 1 (SIRT1) is a histone deacetylase that has been associated with protective mechanisms against IRI, but its role in liver transplantation…
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