Articles tagged "Inflammation"

2021 American Transplant Congress
Mitochondrial Transplant Minimizes Liver Ischemia Reperfusion Injury in Lean and Obese Mice
C. Watkins¹, G. Lamanilao¹, C. Kuscu¹, C. Kuscu¹, J. F. Pierre², J. Eason¹, A. Bajwa¹
¹Transplant Research Institute, James D. Eason Transplant Institute, Department of Surgery, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, ²Department of Pediatrics - Divisions of Neonatology and Pediatric Obesity, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN
*Purpose: Ischemia induces altered bioenergetics within cells with increased mitochondrial swelling and reactive oxygen species and that ultimately degrade of cellular function. Ischemia reperfusion injury…
2021 American Transplant Congress
Alpha 1-antitrypsin Reduces Cytokine Elaboration in a Xenogeneic Lung Transplantation Model
L. Burdorf¹, C. Laird², T. Zhang², M. R. Connolly¹, Z. Habibabady¹, S. Pratts¹, S. Miura¹, F. Pollok¹, W. Eyestone³, C. J. Phelps³, D. L. Ayares³, A. M. Azimzadeh¹, R. N. Pierson III¹
¹Surgery, Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, ²Surgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, ³Revivicor, Blacksburg, VA
*Purpose: Novel gene editing techniques have facilitated the generation of donor pigs with multiple genetic modifications, used for xenolung transplantation. Several rejection pathways, including antibody…
2021 American Transplant Congress
The Inflammatory Response in the Context of Tissue Injury: Roles of Tyro3, Axl, and Mer (TAM) Receptor Tyrosine Kinases in Liver Ischemia/reperfusion Injury
J. Zhang¹, H. Zhang¹, M. Ni², R. Busuttil¹, J. Kupiec-Weglinski¹, Y. Zhai¹
¹Dumont-UCLA Transplant Center, Los Angeles, CA, ²Liver Suyrgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
*Purpose: Although the inflammatory response in liver ischemia reperfusion injury has been studied extensively, how the context of tissue injury (presence of necrotic/apoptotic cells) regulates…
2021 American Transplant Congress
Exosomal DAMP Proteins Released During Islet Isolation Affects TPIAT Outcomes
P. Saravanan, J. Kalivarathan, M. Levy, M. Kanak
Hume Lee Islet Cell Transplantation Lab, Department of Surgery, VCU Health, Richmond, VA
*Purpose: Isolation of islets cause significant stress that results in the release of immunogenic factors called damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) which can induce inflammatory signaling…
2021 American Transplant Congress
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Beta Regulates Distinctive Macrophage Subsets in the Activation and Resolution of Liver Ischemia Reperfusion Injury
H. Zhang¹, M. Ni², J. Zhang¹, H. Wang², R. Busuttil¹, J. Kupiec-Weglinski¹, Y. Zhai¹
¹Dumont-UCLA Transplant Center, Los Angeles, CA, ²The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
*Purpose: Glycogen synthase kinase 3β (Gsk3β) differentially regulates pro- and anti-inflammatory programs in macrophages upon TLR stimulations. We have documented in a murine liver partial…
2021 American Transplant Congress
Extracellular Vesicles from Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy Induce Endothelial Dysfunction Through Icam-1 and Vcam-1 in an In Vitro Model
E. Montagud-Marrahi¹, S. Torramadé-Moix², M. Ramirez-Bajo³, J. Rovira³, E. Bañón-Maneus³, E. Hermida¹, F. Diekmann¹, M. Palomo⁴, M. Díaz-Ricart², P. Ventura-Aguiar¹
¹Nephrology and Kidney Transplantation Department, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, ²Hematopathology Department, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, ³Nephrology and Transplant Experimental Laboratory (LENIT), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, ⁴Josep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
*Purpose: Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) are membranous structures produced by cells which contain different cytoplasmic compounds and that have been described as potentially pathogenic elements in…
2021 American Transplant Congress
Biomarkers of Kidney Injury and Repair in Expanded-Criteria Deceased Donor Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Prospective Study
A. Al Jurdi¹, O. Efe¹, B. Aoyama², M. Lima², H. Silva², I. Schmidt³, S. Waikar³, V. Sabbisetti⁴, L. V. Riella¹
¹Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, ²Escola Paulista de Medicina, UNIFESP, São Paulo, Brazil, ³Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, ⁴Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA
*Purpose: Expanded-criteria donor (ECD) kidney transplants are at higher risk of kidney injury. Biomarkers that better predict short and long-term outcomes in ECD kidney transplant…
2021 American Transplant Congress
Galectin-3 Levels in Pediatric Cholestatic Liver Disease
D. Yoeli¹, Z. Wang¹, Y. Luo², A. Chaidez², M. A. Adams¹, C. A. Huang¹, C. L. Mack², N. Navarro Alvarez¹
¹Transplant Surgery, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, ²Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Children’s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO
*Purpose: Biliary atresia (BA) and other cholestatic liver diseases (CLD) are the most common indications for liver transplantation in children. Research on galectin-3, a protein…
2021 American Transplant Congress
RNA Sequencing (RNAseq) Tissue Analysis Can Provide Early Warning Signals for Potential Intestinal Transplant Complications
J. Kang¹, L. Belyayev¹, O. Aguirre¹, K. Khan¹, Y. Gusev², K. Bhuvaneshwar², H. Ressom³, J. Hawksworth¹, C. Matsumoto¹, T. Fishbein¹, A. Kroemer¹
¹MedStar Georgetown Transplant Institute, Washington, DC, ²Georgetown University Medical Center, Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics, Washington, DC, ³Georgetown University Medical Center, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC
*Purpose: A disrupted mucosal barrier in intestinal grafts can cause alloreactive complications such as rejection, inflammation and infection following intestinal transplantation (ITx). We hypothesize that…
2021 American Transplant Congress
Novel Morphologic Biomarkers of Cardiac Allograft Remodeling are Associated with Multiple Peri- and Post-transplant Inflammatory Processes
C. Yuan¹, S. Arabyarmohammadi¹, H. Li¹, E. Peyster², P. Lal³, M. Feldman³, K. Margulies², A. Madabhushi¹
¹Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, ²Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, ³University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
*Purpose: It has long been recognized that transplanted hearts develop a stiffened, restrictive physiology at an accelerated rate compared to native hearts. While this is…

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