ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Immunogenicity"

  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    HLA Mismatch Immunogenicity: Are We Predicating Mismatches That Induce De Novo DSA Development or That Do Not?

    V. Jucaud1, L. Rebellato2, K. Briley2, C. Haisch2, S. Kendrick3, H. Jones3, K. Mclawhorn3, D. Leeser2, M. Everly1

    1Terasaki Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA, 2East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, 3Eastern Nephrology Associates, Greenville, NC

    *Purpose: Although the development of de novo donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies (dnDSA) remains a major risk factor for poor long-term kidney allograft outcomes, the prediction of…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    The Impact of HLA-DQ Molecular Mismatches on De Novo Occurrence of Donor-Specific Anti-HLA Antibodies after Kidney Transplantation: An Observational Cohort Study

    A. Senev1, M. Coemans1, V. Van Sandt2, E. Van Loon1, J. Callemeyn1, B. Sprangers1, D. Kuypers1, M. Emonds1, M. Naesens1

    1Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, 2HILA, Red Cross-Flanders, Mechelen, Belgium

    *Purpose: Evaluating HLA molecular mismatches (MM) instead of antigen mismatches might be a better tool to assess donor-recipient HLA incompatibility and provide a better risk…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Relapse-Prone Unresectable Hepatoblastoma (HB) Requiring Liver Transplantation (LT) Are Immunogenic and May Be Sensitive to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

    M. Ningappa1, C. Ashokkumar1, J. Garifallou2, M. Gonzalez2, H. Hakonarson2, S. Ranganathan1, B. W. Higgs1, R. Sindhi1

    1Pediatric Transplant, Pittsburgh, PA, 2Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA

    *Purpose: Unresectable HB accounts for 8% of all pediatric LT. Post-LT relapse rates approach 20% indicating a need for more effective neoadjuvant chemotherapy.*Methods: To discover…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    A Simple HLA Class II Matching Strategy for the Prediction of De Novo Donor-Specific HLA Antibodies

    L. G. Hidalgo1, I. A. Martinez Juarez2, L. Morales-Buenrostro3, S. Shojai4, P. Campbell4

    1Surgery, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, 2Nephrology, Hospital Angeles Pedregal, Mexico City, Mexico, 3Nephrology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion, Mexico City, Mexico, 4Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada

    *Purpose: In kidney transplantation, degree of HLA Class II mismatch (MM) between donor and recipient drives the risk to develop de novo DSA (dnDSA). New…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Immunomodulation During Normothermic Ex Vivo Machine Perfusion of the Rat Liver

    K. Carlson1, F. Najmabadi1, J. Pavan-Guimaraes1, W. J. Burlingham1, C. M. Capitini2, D. P. Al-Adra1

    1Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 2Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI

    *Purpose: Transplantation is the best treatment option for end-stage liver failure. There remains a critical need to develop targeted therapeutic strategies to decrease graft rejection…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    High Frequencies of Donor-Derived Memory T and NK Cells in the Blood of Lung Transplant Recipients May Contribute to Protection from Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction

    R. Bellmàs Sanz1, A. Hitz1, B. Wiegmann2, K. Bläsing1, F. Ius2, W. Sommer2, J. Kühne1, L. Horn1, A. Knöfel2, I. Tudorache2, A. Haverich2, D. Jonigk3, G. Warnecke2, C. Falk1

    1Institute of Transplant Immunology, Hannover Medical School MHH, Hannover, Germany, 2Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School MHH, Hannover, Germany, 3Institute of Pathology, Hannover Medical School MHH, Hannover, Germany

    *Purpose: After lung transplantation (LuTx), a transient chimerism of donor cells exists in the blood of recipients due to the migration of lymphocytes from the…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Role of Circulating Exosomes in the Induction of Immune Responses Resulting in Cardiac Allograft Rejection in miR155 Knockout Animals

    S. Bansal, Y. Itabashi, M. Smith, R. Bremner, T. Mohanakumar

    Norton Thoracic Institute, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ

    *Purpose: Our goal is to define the mechanism by which circulating exosomes with cardiac self-antigens (SAgs), Myosin, Vimentin, and angiotensin Receptor 1 Protein (AGTR1) leads…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Low Physiochemical Immunogenicity Scores Improve Long-Term Survival of Deceased Donor Kidney Transplants

    D. Bekbolsynov1, B. Mierzejewska1, J. Borucka2, S. A. Khuder1, M. Rees1, R. Green3, S. Stanislaw1

    1University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, 2Parexel Corp., Warsaw, Poland, 3Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH

    *Purpose: A severe shortage of deceased donor kidneys limits access to kidney transplantation. Limited longterm graft function exacerbates this shortage as 12% of the waiting…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Contrary to Expectation, the Use of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors is Not Consistently Associated with Early Onset Allograft Rejection in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients

    I. Owoyemi1, C. M. Costello2, C. Thongprayoon1, S. Markovic3, H. Joerg4, C. C. Otley5, T. Taner6, A. R. Mangold2, N. Leung1, S. Herrmann1, A. Kukla1

    1Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 2Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, 3Division of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 4Department of Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 5Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 6Departments of Surgery & Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

    *Purpose: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer therapy but are generally avoided in solid organ transplant recipients (SOTRs) due to concern for allograft rejection…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Role of B-Cell Subsets in Allograft Rejection in Intestinal Transplantation

    H. Dhani, N. Svetlicky, J. Kang, S. Moturi, A. Duttargi, K. Khan, C. Matsumoto, T. Fishbein, A. Kroemer

    Transplant Institute, MedStar Georgetown University, Washington, DC

    *Purpose: While B-cells contribute to allograft rejection by presenting antigens to T-cells and by producing donor-specific antibodies (DSAs) and various cytokines, their pathophysiology in transplant…
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