ATC Abstracts

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Articles tagged "Immunogenicity"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Circulating Inflammatory Factors in Deceased Organ Donors Result in Innate Immune Activation.

    T. Brennan, L. Lin, J. Pollara.

    Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC

    Background: Superior outcomes of living-donor compared to deceased-donor transplants may be related to increased graft immunogenicity at the time of transplant. Donor brain death results…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Rapamycin Directly Alters Human Endothelial Cell Alloimmunogenicity.

    V. Bendersky,1 H. Xu,2 A. Kirk.2

    1School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC; 2Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC

    The mTOR inhibitor rapamycin (Rapa) is known to suppress T cell function. However, many of its in vivo effects, particularly its synergistic effects with costimulation…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Extra-Renal Cardiac Injury Is Associated with Upregulation of NOD2 and Nlrp3 in the Heart After Renal IRI.

    A. Scheinok, S. Kasimsetty, E. Soo, C. Nelson, A. Shigeoka, D. McKay.

    Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA

    Background: Recent studies show renal ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) is associated with systemic release of danger associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). DMAPs induce significant extra-renal organ…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Binding of Antigens by Its Specific Antibodies Results in Exosome Formation Leading to Rejection of Syngeneic Murine Cardiac Grafts.

    M. Sharma, W. Liu, M. Gunasekaran, S. Bansal, T. Mohanakumar.

    Norton Thoracic Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix

    Background: Antibody binding to its antigen can activate complement cascades leading to cell death. In addition, it can activate intracellular signals leading to rejection of…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Extracellular Mitochondria Cause B7 Costimulation Blockade Resistant Allograft Rejection in Mice.

    T. Brennan,1 L. Lin,1 M. Song,1 F. Feng,1 Q.-J. Li,2 A. Kirk,1,2 H. Xu.1

    1Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC; 2Immunology, Duke University, Durham, NC

    Introduction: Mitochondria released in the setting of tissue injury and cell death are a source of damage-associated molecular patterns that activate innate immune responses. We…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Impact of Belatacept Conversion on Kidney Transplant Function, Histology and Gene Expression.

    P. Sanghi,1 G. Gupta,1 D. Kumar,1 J. Reeve,2 M. Levy,1 A. Sharma,1 H. Fattah,1 P. Kimball,1 H. Massey,1 A. King,1 P. Halloran.2

    1Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond; 2Alberta Transplant Applied Genomics Center, Edmonton, Canada

    Background: Belatacept (bela) might be an alternative to Calcineurin Inhibitors (CNI) in order to avoid presumed nephrotoxicity. In this study we assessed the impact of…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Liver Mesenchymal Stem Cells Inhibit T Cell Alloresponses.

    T. Taner, M. Gustafson, M. Hansen, A. Dietz, M. Stegall.

    Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

    Clinical and histologic evidence suggest that the liver allograft induces alloimmune hyporesponsiveness in the recipient. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are multipotent non-hematopoietic stromal cells with…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Human Islet-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Stimulate CD14+ Monocytes Resulting in Proinflammatory Cytokine Production.

    A. Rutman, S. Negi, C. Hasilo, M. Gasparrini, J. Tchervenkov, S. Paraskevas.

    Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada

    Introduction: The cellular events involved in the generation of an auto and allo-reactive immune response in recipients of islet transplantation are not well understood. In…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Identification of NKG2D as Senescence Marker in Zero-Hour Kidney Biopsies Is Indicative for Clinical Outcome.

    T. Resch,1 J. Günther,1 H. Hackl,2 A. Sattler,3 S. Ebner,1 P. Ritschl,3 M. Biebl,3 R. Öllinger,3 S. Schneeberger,1 G. Brandacher,4 H. Schwelberger,1 B. Zelger,5 D. Stauch,3 A. Pascher,3 J. Pratschke,3 K. Kotsch.3

    1Center of Operative Medicine, Department for Visceral, Transplant and Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; 2Division of Bioinformatics, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; 3Department for General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; 4Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation Laboratory, John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore; 5Institute of Pathology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

    The definition of biological donor organ age rather than chronological age seems an obvious factor for the establishment of valid pre-transplant risk assessment. We therefore…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    A Novel Microsurgical Penis Transplant Model to Study Distinct Immunologic Features of Urogenital Tissues.

    G. Furtmüller, S. Fidder, B. Simons, B. Oh, B. Kern, D. Lough, M. Chicco, C. Brayton, W. Lee, D. Cooney, R. Redett, G. Brandacher.

    Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD

    Background: Penis transplantation has been successfully employed in the recent past and represents an exciting avenue for restoration of male urogenitalia and function by using…
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