ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "HLA antibodies"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Incidence of De Novo Donor Specific Antibodies in Kidney Transplant Recipients

    C. Staino, N. Pilch, O. Moussa, K. Boyle, J. Casale, K. Covert, J. Fleming, D. Taber, H. Meadows, C. Mardis, K. Chavin, S. Nadig, J. McGillicuddy, C. Bratton, T. Srinivas, P. Baliga.

    MUSC, Charleston, SC.

    The reported incidence and risk factors for the development of de novo donor specific antibodies (dnDSA) are variable. Although dnDSA is a negative predictor of…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Differences in Reactivity of HLA-Specific Antibodies May Be Explained By Differences in Their Affinities for Selected Epitopes on HLA Proteins

    S. Daga,1,2 D. Lowe,6 R. Buchli,5 J. Collard,5 A. Mulder,8 C. McMurtrey,4,5 H. Moyse,7 N. Evans,7 N. Krishnan,2 W. Hildebrand,4,5 F. Claas,8 D. Briggs,3 D. Zehnder,1,2 D. Mitchell,1 R. Higgins.1,2

    1Clinical Sciences Research Laboratories, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom; 2Renal Unit, University Hospital, Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, United Kingdom; 3Department of Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics, NHS Blood and Transplant, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 4University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, Oklahoma City; 5Pure Protein LLC, Oklahoma City; 6Department of Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; 7School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom; 8Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.

    Affinity of IgG immunoglobulins for antigen varies and matures within the evolution of immune responses. Affinity is likely to be different for different epitope-antibody interactions…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Impact of Pretransplant Pregnancy On Immunization and Immunologic Outcome in Kidney Transplantation

    O. Staeck,1 D. Khadzhynov,1 S. Kreimer,1 E. Rajakangas,1 C. Schönemann,2 N. Lachmann,2 K. Budde,1 F. Halleck.1

    1Nephrology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany; 2Zentrum für Transfusionsmedizin, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.

    BACKGROUND:The detailed impact of pretransplant pregnancy on HLA alloimmunization and outcome after kidney transplantation is so far not well known.PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective single center…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Pre-Transplant Donor Specific Antibody With Negative Flow-Crossmatch Was Related to Higher Acute Rejection But Not to Poor Graft Survival

    A. Guichard-Romero, L. Marino-Vazquez, M. Lopez, N. Castelan, A. De-Santiago, N. Uribe-Uribe, J. Alberu, L. Morales-Buenrostro.

    Nephrology, Transplantation, and Pathology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.

    Background: DSA have been associated to lower graft survival and a higher humoral rejection rate, but there is a concern about the clinical impact of…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    First Clinical Data With an Improved C1q-Luminex® Assay

    A. Roodenburg,2 J. Bamoulid,1 O. Staeck,1 C. Schoenemann,2 N. Lachmann,2 K. Budde.1

    1Nephrology, Charite Hospital, Berlin, Germany; 2HLA Laboratory, Charite Hospital, Berlin, Germany.

    Background: Chronic allograft dysfunction remains the main obstacle for long-term success of kidney transplantation. Immunological factors, in particular HLA-antibodies, contribute to long-term allograft loss. Identification…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Accurate Prediction of High-Resolution HLA-A, -B, -C, -DRB1 and -DQB1 Typing and Low-Resolution HLA-DQA1 Typing by Haplotype Analysis

    A. Jaramillo,1 R. Vaidya,2 M. Pando,3 S. Gaitonde.4

    1Histocompatibility & Immunogenetics Laboratory, Gift of Hope Organ & Tissue Donor Network, Itasca, IL; 2College of Pharmacy, Roseman University of Health Sciences, South Jordan, UT; 3Department of Laboratory Medicine & Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ; 4Department of Pathology, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL.

    Aim: Allele-specific HLA antibodies are commonly detected by Luminex single antigen bead assays in solid organ transplant recipients. However, high-resolution HLA typing for deceased donors…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Donor-Specific Alloantibody After Positive Crossmatch Kidney Transplantation With Eculizumab (EC): Correlation With Transplant Glomerulopathy and Graft Failure

    C. Schinstock,1 F. Cosio,1 L. Cornell,1 M. Gandhi,1 M. Everly,2 M. Stegall.1

    1Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; 2Paul Terasaki Foundation, Los Angeles, CA.

    Introduction. EC (C5 blockade) reduces the incidence of early clinical acute antibody mediated rejection (AMR) after +XMKTx, but does not prevent chronic AMR. We examined…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Improved Long-Term Graft Survival in Renal Transplant Recipients With Donor Specific Antibodies (DSA) After Mycophenolic Acid Escalation

    L. Rebellato,1 K. Parker,2 F. Rana,3 S. Kendrick,4 C. Morgan,5 C. Haisch,5 M. Everly,6 R. Harland,5 P. Bolin.3

    1Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, East Carolina University, Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC; 2Vidant Medical Center, Greenville, NC; 3Internal Medicine, East Carolina University, Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC; 4Eastern Nephrology Associates, Greenville, NC; 5Surgical Immunology and Transplantation, East Carolina University, Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC; 6Terasaki Foundation, Los Angeles, CA.

    Background: DSA formation in post-renal transplant patients is associated with chronic rejection and graft failure. Previous studies in our population indicate DSA formation is a…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Cyclophosphamide as a Salvage Therapy for Combined Intravenous Immunoglobulins and Plasmapheresis Refractory Antibody-Mediated Rejection

    W. Habhab,1 A. Dada,2 M. Alwassia,1 N. Baz,2 N. Zabani,1 A. Fahmy,1 A. Abdul Malik.1

    1Nephrology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; 2Pathlogy, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

    Acute antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) poses a significant risk to graft survival. Current or standard treatment (ST) of AMR currently consists of plasmapheresis (PP), intravenous immunoglobulin…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Both Preformed and De Novo Cw Donor Specific Antibodies Are Clinically Significant in Renal Transplantation

    A. Gueret-Wardle, M. Willicombe, V. Dibbur, P. Brookes, A. McLean, D. Taube.

    Imperial College Kidney and Transplant Centre, Imperial College NHS, London, United Kingdom.

    Preformed [PF] and de novo [DN] anti-HLA A, B, DR and DQ donor specific antibodies [DSAbs] are associated with poorer allograft outcomes secondary to antibody…
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