ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "HLA antibodies"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Characterization of Human Plasma Cell Proteasome Adaptations to Proteasome Inhibitor Therapy: A Precision Medicine Approach to Overcome Drug Resistance in Desensitization.

    J. Driscoll,1 S. Tremblay,1 P. Brailey,1 A. Girnita,1 R. Alloway,1 B. Aronow,2 H. Singh,2 E. Woodle.2

    1U of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH; 2Cincinnati Children's, Cincinnati, OH

    Purpose: Bone marrow niche-resident plasma cells (BMNRPCs) exhibit variable sensitivity to proteasome inhibitor (PI) therapy. Here, we characterized alterations in the gene and protein expression…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Complement Binding Activity (C3d, C1q) of De Novo Donor-Specific HLA Antibody Is Associated with Increased Risk of Antibody-Mediated Rejection in Non-Sensitized Kidney Transplant Recipients.

    H. Lee,1 E. Han,1 A.-R. Choi,1 K. Park,2 J. Ryu,2 B. Chung,3 C. Yang,3 E.-J. Oh.1

    1Laboratory Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea (KOR), Korea; 2Biomedical Science, Graduate School, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea (KOR), Korea; 3Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea (KOR), Korea

    Despite advances in therapeutic strategies and medicine, antibody mediated rejection (AMR) is a leading cause of kidney graft loss. The complement binding activity of donor-specific…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Microvascular Inflammation at 4 Months Posttransplant Is Associated with Transplant Glomerulopathy at One and Two Years Independent of Rejection and Donor Specific Antibodies.

    H. Khamash, G. Mour, L. Archambault, M. Buras, H. Kosiorek, M. Pando, K. Reddy, H. Chakkera, J. Huskey, S. Nair, A. Jaramillo, M. Smith, B. Kaplan, R. Heilman.

    Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix

    Aim: Study factors that are associated with transplant glomerulopathy (TG) in flowcytometric crossmatch negative kidney transplant recipients with no desensitization.Methods:Single center retrospective analysis of characteristics…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Prediction of Positive Cytotoxic and Flow Crossmatches for Sensitized Wait List Candidates: Comparison of Luminex MFI, C1q and FcR Binding Assays.

    A. Girnita, E. Woodle.

    Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati

    Clinical relevance of HLA antibodies identified in solid phase assays includes their ability to generate a positive crossmatch (XM) test, which often precludes transplantation. The…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Experience with the Bacterial Enzyme IdeS (IgG Endopeptidase) for Desensitization of Highly-HLA Sensitized (HS) Kidney Allograft Recipients.

    S. Jordan,1 J. Choi,1 C. Kjellman,2 L. Winstedt,2 X. Zhang,4 S. Louie,1 A. Kang,1 M. Haas,3 A. Vo.1

    1Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; 2Hansa Medical, Lund, Sweden; 3Dept of Pathology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; 4HLA, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

    Donor specific antibodies (DSA) create an impenetrable immunologic barrier to transplantation. Current rx aimed at modification of DSAs are not effective in the most HS…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Circulating Donor-Specific Memory B Cells (mBc) Discriminates Kidney Transplant Patients with Histological Lesions of ABMR in Absence of Circulating DSA.

    S. Luque,2 M. Lúcia,4 M. Jarque,2 E. Crespo,2 E. Melilli,1 J. Martorell,3 J. Cruzado,1,2 J. Torras,1,2 J. Grinyó,1,2 O. Bestard.1,2

    1Kidney Transplant Unit, Nephrology Department, Bellvitge University Hospital, Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain; 2Experimental Nephrology Laboratory, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain; 3Immunogenetics Laboratory, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain; 4Transplant Immunology, School of Medicine, Stanford

    Chronic (c)ABMR is a main cause of immune-mediated kidney allograft loss. For its diagnosis, specific histological lesions together with presence of circulating donor-specific alloantibodies (DSA)…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Outcome of Systemic Monitoring of DSA and Protocol Management to Optimize Renal Allograft Outcome in a Single Transplant Center.

    S. Chang,1 I. Mallawaarachchi,2 C. Yip,1 T. Shanahan,3 A. Gundroo,1 A. Dwivedi,2 S. Patel,4 M. Zachariah.1

    1Internal Medicine, University of Buffalo, Buffalo, NY; 2Biomedical Sciences, Texas Tech University, El Paso, TX; 3IMMCO Diagnostics, Buffalo, NY; 4Surgery, University of Buffalo, Buffalo, NY

    Denovo (dn) donor specific antibody (DSA) development has been shown to adversely affect long-term allograft survival. To improve graft outcome for kidney (K) transplant (Tx)…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Impact of Serum EDTA Treatment on Identification of Unacceptable Antigens for Kidney Transplant Candidates.

    J. Xin, N. Brown, R. Upchurch, J. Weidner, S. Marino.

    Pathology, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL

    BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The prozone effect is one factor causing false negative reactions in HLA antibody testing. EDTA, which is commonly used to remove this…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Post-Transplant Reduction in Pre-Existing Donor-Specific Antibody Levels After Belatacept- vs Cyclosporine-Based Immunosuppression.

    R. Bray,1 H. Gebel,1 R. Townsend,2 M. Polinsky,2 L. Yang,2 U. Meier-Kriesche,2 C. Larsen.1

    1Emory University, Atlanta, GA; 2Bristol-Myers Squibb, Lawrenceville, NJ

    Purpose: We explored the effect of belatacept (bela)- and cyclosporine (CsA)-based immunosuppression (IS) on pre-existing donor-specific antibody (DSA) levels by mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) in…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Development of De Novo Donor Specific Antibodies (dnDSAs) Not the Presence of Pre-Transplant Donor Specific Antibodies (Pre-DSAs) Increase Rejection Risk in Crossmatch Negative Kidney Transplant Recipients.

    H. Khamash, L. Archambault, M. Buras, H. Kosiorek, M. Pando, K. Reddy, B. Kaplan, R. Heilman.

    Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ

    Aim: Study the impact of Pre-DSAs on allograft outcomes in crossmatch negative kidney transplant recipients.Methods: Single center retrospective analysis of characteristics and outcomes of kidney…
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