ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Histocompatibility"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Accelerated Rejection of Secondary Third Party Allografts in Older Recipients Is Facilitated by an Augmented Innate Immune Response.

    T. Heinbokel, K. Minami, A. Elkhal, S. Tullius.

    Transplant Surgery Research Laboratory and Division of Transplant Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

    Accumulating evidence acknowledges the central relevance of aging and chronic antigen exposure in shaping the balance of innate and adaptive immunity. Here, we assessed whether…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Harnessing Scientific and Technological Advances to Improve Equity in Kidney Allocation Policies.

    C. Jacquelinet,1 B. Audry,1 C. Antoine,1 C. Suberbielle,2 D. Glotz,2 A. Tambur.3

    1Agence de la Biomedecine, Saint Denis, France; 2Saint Louis Hospital, Paris, France; 3Northwestern University, Chicago

    To increase the likelihood of finding a compatible donor, kidney allocation systems prioritize highly sensitized patients to counterbalance the impact of HLA allo-sensitization and preclude…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    MHC Class II-Peptide Complexes Displayed on Activated T Cells Guide Treg Suppression.

    M. Fryer, S. Junius, S. Germana, L. Turka, C. LeGuern.

    Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA

    Background: Regulatory T cell (Tregs) therapy remains a promising strategy for minimizing immunosuppression and extending allograft survival. Although Treg suppression requires initial activation through cell…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Analysis of Intra-Graft Anti-HLA Antibodies Suggests That HLA Sensitization Occurs Long After an Allograft Nephrectomy and Is Not Due to a Release of Anti-HLA Antibodies from the Failed Kidney.

    D. Milongo,1 N. Congy-Jolivet,2 A. Del Bello,1 F. Sallusto,3 L. Esposito,1 L. Rostaing,1 N. Kamar.1

    1Department of Nephrology and Organ Transplantation, CHU Rangueil, Toulouse, France; 2Department of Immunology, CHU Rangueil, Toulouse, France; 3Department of Urology and Kidney Transplantation, CHU Rangueil, Toulouse, France.

    Background: The mechanism leading to the appearance of anti-HLA antibodies and donor-specific antibodies (DSAs) after an allograft nephrectomy (NTx) is not fully understood. Two mechanisms…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Blocking Fc Receptor in Flow Cytometric Crossmatch: Refining an Old Assay to Improve Patient Management.

    N. Brown, J. Wang, S. Marino.

    Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.

    Introduction: The crossmatch assay is used to determine sensitization of solid organ transplant recipients to donor-expressed HLA molecules, a potential contraindication to transplant. Multicolor flow…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Increased Access to Transplantation of Highly Sensitized Patients Facilitated by the New Kidney Allocation System.

    A. Colovai, M. Ajaimy, C. Savchik, S. Chan, P. Masiakos, J. Rocca, E. Akalin.

    Abdominal Transplant, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY.

    The purpose of our study was to evaluate the impact of the new kidney allocation system (KAS 2014) on the access to transplantation of HLA…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Immunogenic HLA-DR Eplet Mismatches as Predictors of Transplant Glomerulopathy.

    D. Blum,1 K. Tinckam,2 M. Marrari,3 J. Kim,2 R. Sapir-Pichhadze.1

    1McGill University, Montreal, Canada; 2University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; 3University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh.

    BackgroundThe number of HLA-DR eplet mismatches (eplet load) is a risk factor for the development of anti-HLA antibodies and transplant glomerulopathy (TG). In the case…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Complex Constellation of HLA Antibodies Contributes to Decreasing Trend of Transplant Rate in Candidates with 100% CPRA.

    R. Rajalingam, D. Hyon Gae, D. Kopchaliiska, O. Buenaventura, K. Cunniffe, G. Da Gente, J. Roberts.

    Immunogenetics and Transplantation Laboratory; Department of Surgery, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.

    The key component of new KAS is offering an increased priority for sensitized candidates. While transplants (tx) have increased six-fold for recipients with a CPRA…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Prognosis Value of the Presence and Persistence of C1q Binding Anti-HLA Antibodies in Acute Antibody-Mediated Rejection in Kidney Transplantation.

    E. Bailly,1 B. Proust,2 M. Giral,3 V. Vuiblet,4 V. Chatelet,5 E. Morelon,6 P. Malvezzi,7 S. Caillard,8 B. Barrou,9 L. Couzi,10 J. Sayegh,11 C. Mousson,12 D. Anglicheau,13 P. Grimbert,14 M. Hazzan,15 G. Mourad,16 R. Purgus,17 P. Westeel,18 Y. Lebranchu,1,19 M. Büchler.1,19

    1CHU, Tours, France; 2EFS Centre Atlantique, Tours, France; 3ITUN, Nantes, France; 4CHU, Reims, France; 5CHU, Caen, France; 6CHU, Lyon, France; 7CHU, Grenoble, France; 8CHU, Strasbourg, France; 9Hôpital la Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France; 10CHU, Bordeaux, France; 11CHU, Angers, France; 12CHU, Dijon, France; 13Hôpital Necker, Paris, France; 14Hôpital Henri Mondor, Paris, France; 15CHU, Lille, France; 16CHU, Montpellier, France; 17CHU, Marseille, France; 18CHU, Amiens, France; 19Université F. Rabelais, Tours, France.

    Purpose : Longitudinal study of C1q complement fraction binding capacity of donor specific anti-HLA antibodies (DSAs) as a pronostic marker in acute antibody-mediated rejection.Methods :…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Anti-HLA Antibodies in Allogeneic and Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation.

    A. Bertocchi, L. Requiao-Moura, M. Torres, E. Tonato, M. Durao Junior, A. de Matos, N. Hamershclak, A. Pacheco-Silva.

    Kidney Transplantation, Hematology, Histocompatibility Laboratory, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

    Introduction: Anti-HLA antibodies have been associated with graft rejection in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The aim of this study was describe…
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