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American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Graft acceptance"

  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Ablation of Interferon Regulatory Factor 4 in T Cells Induces “Memory” of Transplant Tolerance That is Irreversible by Immune Checkpoint Blockade

    H. Zhang1, J. Wu2, D. Zou3, W. Chen3

    1The second Xiangya Hospital, Changsha, China, 2Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China, 3Immunobiology & Transplant Science Center, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX

    *Purpose: Achieving alloantigen-specific transplant tolerance through ablation of interferon regulatory factor 4 in T cells*Methods: 1. Irf4fl/flCD4-Cre recipients were first transplanted with BALB/c hearts and…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    B Cell-Specific IRE1a Deficiency Protects Renal Allografts from Rejection via Inhibition of Donor-Specific Antibodies and Induction of B Regulatory Cells

    L. Qiu1, J. Wang1, X. Yeap1, D. Fang2, Z. J. Zhang1

    1Comprehensive Transplant Center, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 2Department of Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL

    *Purpose: Despite the progress in immunosuppressive regimens, antibody-mediated rejection remains a major contributor to renal allograft loss in recipients with donor-specific antibodies (DSA). IRE1a, an…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Superiority of Donor-Specifically vs. Polyclonally Expanded Regulatory T Cells in Controlling Graft Rejection in the NSG Mouse Human Skin Graft Model

    J. H. Voss1, F. Zheng1, M. D. Jendrisak2, J. R. Leventhal1, Z. J. Zhang1, J. M. Mathew1

    1Surgery – Comprehensive Transplant Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 2Gift of Hope Organ & Tissue Donor Network, Itasca, IL

    *Purpose: Naturally occurring CD4+CD25highFOXP3+ Regulatory T cells (Tregs) function as mediators of immune homeostasis. So, they are beginning to be utilized for controlling hyper-immunity and…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Machine Perfusion Allows Use of High KDPI and Prolonged Cold Ischemia Time in Deceased Donors: A Single Center Effort to Decrease Discard Rates

    M. Ortigosa-Goggins, J. Gaynor, A. Mattiazzi, J. Figueiro, G. Burke, G. Ciancio, G. Guerra

    Miami Transplant Institute, University of Miami, Miami, FL

    *Purpose: Discard rates of deceased donor kidney transplants(DDKT)rises as the kidney donor profile index(KDPI)increases,and approaches 60%for KDPI of >85%.Pulsatile machine perfusion(MP)allows use of kidneys with…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    The Collaborative Improvement and Innovation Network (COIIN): Impact on Deceased Donor Transplant Rates and Offer Acceptance Practices

    A. Wey1, S. Gustafson1, B. Carrico2, J. Foutz2, K. Sisaithong3, M. McBride2, D. Klassen2, D. Klassen2, N. Salkowski1, B. Kasiske1, A. Israni1, J. Snyder1

    1SRTR, Minneapolis, MN, 2OPTN, Richmond, VA, 3OPTN, Minneapolis, MN

    *Purpose: The Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN) completed the Collaborative Improvement and Innovation Network (COIIN), a study to increase kidney transplants by reducing risk…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Allogenic Islets Cure Diabetes Following Transplantation in Omental Pouch in a Non-Human Primate Model

    J. Lei1, H. Deng1, K. Lee1, C. Peters1, G. Rickert1, R. Ivy1, M. Coronel2, E. Yolcu3, H. Shirwan4, A. García5, J. Markmann1

    1Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 2Surgery, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 3Institute for Cellular Therapeutics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, louisville, KY, 4Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, louisville, KY, 5School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA

    *Purpose: In the current standard clinical transplant approach, islet cells are administered intravenously into the portal system where they lodge in the liver. This approach…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Early Evolution and Pathologic Characteristics of Treg-Rich Organized Lymphoid Structures (TOLS) Associated with Immunological Tolerance in Accepted Mouse Kidney Allografts

    C. Yang,1 I. Rosales,2 T. O'Shea,1 D. Ndishabandi,2 R. White,2 P. Russell,1 J. Madsen,1 A. Alessandrini,1 R. Colvin.2

    1Center for Transplantation Sciences, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; 2Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.

    Introduction: The kidney is pro-tolerogenic by mechanisms as yet unknown. In mice, tolerance of kidney allografts can occur spontaneously in certain strain combinations, such as…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Sensor IRE1α Deficiency Promotes Infiltrating Macrophage Polarization and Induces Long-Term Renal Allograft Acceptance in Mice

    L. Qiu,1 J-.J. Wang,1 X. Yeap,1 D. Fang,2 J. Zhang.1

    1Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; 2Department of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.

    Objective: Macrophage is involved in the pathogenesis of I/R injury and allograft rejection. However, the mechanisms underlying this is vastly unknown. This study aims to…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Ablation of IRF4 Induces Transplant Tolerance by Driving Intrinsic T Cell Dysfunction

    J. Wu,1,2 H. Zhang,1 X. Shi,1 X. Xiao,1 Y. Fan,1 J. Xia,2 R. Sciammas,1,3 X. Li,1,3 W. Chen.1,3

    1Center for Immunobiology & Transplant Science, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX; 2Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; 3Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY.

    How transplant rejection is regulated on a transcriptional level remains unclear. We found that T cell-specific conditional knockout (cKO) of the transcription factor IRF4 in…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Skeletons in the Closet? An Insight into Donor Liver Discards in the US

    K. Halazun, A. Rana, G. Roll, P. Tabrizian, V. Agopian, B. Samstein, R. Brown, J. Emond.

    Weill Cornell Medicine, NY, NY.

    Background Liver discards are poorly investigated. Among these discarded livers are potentially useable grafts that could save the lives of many of the 2500-3000 who…
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