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American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Endothelial cells"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Protective Effects of Bryostatin-1 on Neutrophil Migration in an In Vitro Model of Ischemia Reperfusion Injury: Impact for Therapy.

    F. Becker,1 L. Kebschull,1 T. Castor,3 D. Palmes,2 S. Alexander,2 F. Gavins.2

    1Department for General and Visceral Surgery, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; 2Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Shreveport, LA; 3Aphios Corporation, Woburn, MA

    Background: Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is an inherent component of solid organ transplantation and axiomatically linked to graft damage. In the kidney, IRI results in a…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Apoptotic Exosome-Like Vesicles Released During Tissue Injury Trigger IL23/IL-17 Autoimmune Axis and Accelerate Rejection.

    M. Dieudé,1,4 J. Turgeon,1,4 A. Karakeussian-Rimbault,1,4 L. Pomerleau,1 A. Robitaille,1 N. Grandvaux,1 É. Boilard,2,4 M.-J. Hébert.1,3,4

    1Research Centre, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada; 2CHU de Québec, Québec, Canada; 3Montreal University, Montreal, QC, Canada; 4Canadian National Transplantation Research Program, Edmonton, Canada

    Autoantibodies to apoptotic antigens, such as perlecan/LG3, are present pre-transplantation and contribute to organ rejection. We previously showed that during tissue injury, apoptotic endothelial cells…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    TGF-β1 Induces Transplant Kidney Interstitial Fibrosis Through Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition via TGF-β/Smad and Akt/mTOR/p70S6K Pathways.

    Z. Wang, Z. Han, J. Tao, R. Tan, M. Gu.

    Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

    Background: Chronic allograft dysfunction (CAD) induced by kidney interstitial fibrosis is the main cause of allograft failure in kidney transplantation. Studies suggested that endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Modification of Human Endothelial Cells by CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Ablation of Class I and II Major Histocompatibility Complex Antigen Expression.

    J. Merola, C. Anderson, H. Xu, T. Manes, J. Pober.

    Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT

    Human endothelial cells (ECs) derived from cord blood progenitors have significant replicative potential and are thus well suited for use in tissue engineering of vascularized…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Uptake of Extracellular Mitochondria Activates Human Endothelial Cells That Stimulate Alloreactive Effector T Cell Responses.

    T. Brennan,1 F. Feng,1 L. Lin,1 M. Song,1 Q.-J. Li,2 A. Kirk,1,2 H. Xu.1

    1Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC; 2Immunology, Duke University, Durham, NC

    Introduction: Vascular endothelial cells (VECs), the initial barrier between host immunity and donor allograft tissue, play a critical role in allograft rejection. We investigated the…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Effects of Anti-HLA Antibodies on Endothelial Expression and Serum Levels of Thrombomodulin in Kidney Recipients.

    S. Beland, O. Desy, P. Valin, S. De Serres.

    Medicine, Universite Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada

    Background: Thrombomodulin (TBM) is an anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory protein expressed on endothelial cells (ECs). Mutations of TBM are seen in thrombotic microangiopathies due to aHUS.…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Lysosome Ativity Regulates LG3 Export by Apoptotic Cells.

    D. Beillevaire,1,2,4 J. Turgeon,1,2,4 E. Boilard,3,4 M. Dieudé,1,2,4 M.-J. Hébert.1,2,4

    1CRCHUM, Montréal, Canada; 2Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada; 3CHUL, Québec, Canada; 4CNTRP - Canadian National Transplant Research Program, Edmonton, Canada.

    LG3, a C-terminal fragment of perlecan bioactive on vascular cells, has been implicated in aggravation of renal allograft rejection and vascular injury. Recently, we have…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Vascular Endothelial Cell Activation by Mitochondria Links Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses to Allograft Injury.

    F. Feng, H. Xu, L. Lin, A. Kirk, T. Brennan.

    Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.

    Vascular endothelial cells (ECs) are an initial barrier between allografts and the host immune system and play an important role in initiating allograft rejection. Increasing…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Tacrolimus as a Tool for Intracellular Assessment of von Willebrand Factor Production by Activated Human Glomerular Endothelial Cells.

    S. Béland, P. Vallin, O. Désy, S. De Serres.

    Renal Division, University Health Center (CHU) of Quebec, Laval University, Quebec, QC, Canada.

    Background: Von Willebrand factor (vWF) is a prothrombotic mediator stored in intracytoplasmic granules within endothelial cells and is released by endothelial exocytosis, leading to microangiopathic…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) Activity Protects Against Hepatic Ischemia Reperfusion Injury Through MMP-9-Dependent and MMP-9-Independent Mechanisms.

    S. Duarte, P. Matian, H. Kato, R. Busuttil, A. Coito.

    The Dumont-UCLA Transplant Center, Los Angeles.

    Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of proteinases with key roles in tissue homeostasis, inflammation and repair. We have recently shown that MMP-9 and MMP-2,…
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