ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "B cells"

  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Longitudinal Characterization of Memory B Cells During Antibody Mediated Rejection Treated with Plasmapheresis, Bortezomib, and Belatacept in Heart Transplant Recipients

    F. Alkhunaizi1, M. Ellison2, V. Berrich1, M. Siegelin1, M. Szabolcs1, G. F. Sayer1, N. Uriel1, S. Restaino1, A. Chong3, A. Zeevi2, M. Habal1

    1Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, 2University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, 3University of Chicago, Chicago, IL

    *Purpose: Donor specific antibodies (DSA) and antibody mediated rejection (AMR) continue to limit allograft longevity after heart transplant. Effective treatments are limited and often complicated…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    A Novel Immunosuppressive Compound (79-6) That Targets Bcl6 Prevents the Humoral Alloresponse

    R. Kraaijeveld, D. A. Hesselink, C. C. Baan

    Internal medicine - Nephrology and Transplantation, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands

    *Purpose: BCL6, is a transcription factor involved in B cell activation and differentiation. BCL6-expressing B cells play a crucial role in the development and maintenance…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Desensitization Using Costimulatory Blockade and Bortezomib to Prevent DSA Formation and Rejection in Reconstructive Transplantation

    B. Oh, F. Messner, Y. Guo, G. Brandacher

    Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

    *Purpose: Sensitization in form of donor-specific antibodies (DSA) and subsequent antibody-mediated rejection constitute some of the greatest risk factors for allograft rejection and long-term graft…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Antibody Response and Cellular Phenotyping in Kidney Transplant Recipients Following Sars-CoV-2 Vaccination

    N. M. Ali1, J. Miles2, S. Mehta1, V. Tatapudi1, B. Lonze1, E. Weldon1, Z. Stewart1, C. DiMaggio1, J. Allen3, S. Gray-Gaillard3, S. Solis3, M. Tuen3, J. Leonard1, R. Montgomery1, R. Herati3

    1Transplant Institute, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, 2CareDx, Brisbane, NY, 3NYU Langone Health, New York, NY

    *Purpose: Correlates of protection for SARS-CoV-2 vaccines are not well-established in kidney transplant recipients(KTRs). Studies have highlighted the importance of neutralizing antibodies(Abs), however data suggests…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Marginal Zone Phenotype B Cells Are Required for Formation of Donor-Specific IgG After Allogeneic Sensitization

    M. A. Kallarakal, G. Cohen, S. M. Krummey

    Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD

    *Purpose: The formation of allogeneic antibody directed against non-self MHC, termed donor-specific antibody (DSA), is a significant barrier to successful transplant outcomes. Pre-formed DSA limits…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    HLA-Specific IgD/CD27 Double Negative B Cell Frequency Assessed by a Novel Multiplex Bead-Based Assay Predicts Rejection in Kidney Transplant Recipients

    Z. Ilyas1, A. Akl2, D. Pinelli1, L. Gallon3, A. Tambur1, M. Ansari4

    1Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 2Dr. Soliman Fakeeh Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 3Northwestern Univ NMFF, Chicago, IL, 4Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL

    *Purpose: Recipients with sensitization to HLA defined by a high percentage of Panel Reactive Antibodies (PRA) or Donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies (DSA) are at higher immunologic…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Perturbing Proteostasis to Deplete Plasma Cells

    A. Rossi1, A. Burg1, K. Roskin1, A. Shields2, R. Alloway2, E. Woodle2, D. Hildeman1

    1Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH, 2University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH

    *Purpose: Alloantibodies play critical roles in rejection and often prevent sensitized patients from receiving life-sustaining transplants. One approach for enhancing transplantation rates and survival for…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Alloprimed Antibody-Suppressor CD8+ T Cells Preferentially Kill Alloprimed Germinal Center B Cells

    J. Zimmerer, S. Chaudhari, G. Bumgardner

    OSUWMC, Columbus, OH

    *Purpose: Antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) is a significant contributor to transplant rejection. Our prior work identified a novel subset of CXCR5+CD8+ T cells (CD8+ TAb-supp cells)…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    B and Plasma Cell Populations Drive Chronic Rejection After Lung Transplantation

    M. Bueno1, N. F. Smirnova2, K. Riemondy3, P. Suresh1, M. Brown1, X. Wang1, S. Collins4, J. Sembrat1, M. Koenigshoff1, M. Snyder1, J. McDyer1, O. Eickelberg1

    1Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 2I2MC, INSERM UMR1297, Toulouse, France, 3Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, 4Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO

    *Purpose: Chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) remains the major determinant of morbidity and mortality post-lung transplantation (LTx). Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) is the most prevalent…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    B Cells Fit for Germinal Center Activity Predict Response to a Third Dose of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients

    E. A. Thompson1, A. H. Karaba1, K. Cascino1, K. Roznik1, T. Chiang1, L. Biavatti1, A. T. Abedon1, J. L. Alejo1, S. L. Klein1, J. N. Blankson1, D. S. Warren1, C. X. Qin1, J. Mitchell1, J. M. Garonzik-Wang2, B. J. Boyarsky1, D. L. Segev1, A. A. Tobian1, W. A. Werbel1, A. L. Cox1, J. R. Bailey1

    1Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 2University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Health, Madison, WI

    *Purpose: While SARS-CoV-2 vaccination has dramatically reduced COVID-19 severity in the general population, fully vaccinated solid organ transplant recipients (SOTRs) demonstrate reduced seroconversion and increased…
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