ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "B cells"

  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Association between CD19-Positive Rate and Antibody-Mediated Rejection Following Rituximab Administration in Kidney Transplant Recipients

    K. Nanmoku, T. Shinzato, T. Kubo, T. Shimizu, T. Yagisawa

    Surgical Branch, Institute of Kidney Diseases, Jichi Medical University Hospital, Shimotsuke, Japan

    *Purpose: Rituximab, which suppresses antibody production, is widely used for desensitization in ABO-incompatible and donor-specific antibody-positive kidney transplantation. However, data regarding the effects of individual…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Differential Expression of B Cell Activating Factor in Experimental Models of Acute and Chronic Active Antibody-Mediated Rejection

    S. Reese, N. Wilson, L. Ptak, R. Redfield, A. Djamali, S. E. Panzer

    University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI

    *Purpose: The B cell survival cytokine, BAFF [B cell activating factor], promotes B cell maturation and is a marker of disease activity in a variety…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    A Mouse Model of Vascularized Heterotopic Spleen Transplantation for Studying Lymphocyte Biology and Transplant Immunity

    L. Qiu1, J. Wang2, R. Fernandez3, X. Yeap1, S. Han1, F. Zheng1, C. Lin2, Z. J. Zhang1

    1Comprehensive Transplant Center, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 2Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 3Department of Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL

    *Purpose: Spleen-derived lymphocytes and myeloid cell populations are critical to the development of organ transplant ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) and allograft rejection. In this study, we…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Costimulation Blockade Modulates Humoral Responses in Highly Sensitized Transplant Recipients

    J. Kwun, B. Ezekian, P. Schroder, M. Manook, J. Yoon, M. Mulvihill, K. Freischlag, J. Yi, S. Knechtle

    Surgery, Duke Transplant Center, Durham, NC

    *Purpose: Broad human leukocyte antigen sensitization is a significant barrier to successful solid organ transplantation. Sensitized patients have poor access to donor organs, high wait…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    IL-1β and IL-6 Facilitate T Cell Reconstitution in Heart Allograft Recipients Treated with Anti-Thymocyte Globulin

    S. Hasgur, R. Fan, A. Valujskikh

    Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

    *Purpose: Antibody-mediated lymphocyte depletion is used in solid organ and stem cell transplantation. However, T cell reconstitution after lymphoablation may lead to acute rejection and…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    IL-10+ Plasma Cells Are Not Required for Breg Activity and Are Counterbalanced by Novel Pro-Inflammatory Plasma Cells

    Q. Ding, Y. Zhou, Z. Song, L. Zeng, D. Rothstein

    University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

    *Purpose: Classically, B cells differentiate into Ab-secreting plasma cells (PCs; B220lowCD138hiBlimp1+Ig+) providing humoral immunity. B cells can also inhibit or promote immune responses through the…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Regulation of Host microRNA Expression by Natural Variants of Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) Latent Membrane Protein 1 (LMP1)

    O. Hatton1, A. Harris-Arnold2, A. Hui2, E. Maloney2, S. M. Krams2, O. M. Martinez2

    1Molecular Biology, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO, 2Program in Immunology and Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA

    *Purpose: Malignancies attributable to EBV, such as post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD), represent 1.8% of global cancer deaths. PTLD occurs in 1-20% of transplant recipients and…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Interleukin-27 is Required for Donor Specific Antibody Production in Response to Heart Allograft Transplantation

    M. Nicosia, S. Miyairi, R. Fan, A. Beavers, V. Gorbacheva, A. Valujskikh

    Inflammation and Immunity, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

    *Purpose: Interleukin-27 (IL-27), a member of IL-12 cytokine family, is involved in both pro- and anti-inflammatory immune responses. Previously we reported that B cell derived…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    EBV+ PTLD Cell Lines Secrete Exosomes Containing microRNAs That Alter Immune Responses

    S. Syed, E. Maloney, A. Hui, O. Martinez, S. Krams

    Stanford Univ School of Med, Stanford, CA

    *Purpose: Exosomes are nanometric (50-150nm) membrane vesicles that are released, into blood and other body fluids, by most cell types. Exosomes, which are generated from…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Circulating T Follicular Helper Proliferation And Memory B Cell Activation Correlate With Donor Specific Allo-antibody Occurrence And Antibody-mediated Rejection After Kidney Transplantation

    K. Louis1, C. Macedo1, M. Marrari1, B. Ramaswami1, M. Lucas1, B. Elinoff1, M. Yamada1, X. Gu1, G. Chalasani1, A. Zeevi1, P. Randhawa1, C. Lefaucheur2, D. Metes1

    1Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 2Inserm Unité mixte de recherche 1160, Paris, France

    *Purpose: Crosstalk between T follicular helper (Tfh) cells and B cells is necessary for class-switched antibody generation. The contribution of memory Tfh and B cells…
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