ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Apoptosis"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Proteasome Modulation an Effective Strategy to Ameliorate Steatotic Liver Grafts Viability After Preservation.

    M. Zaouali,1 A. Panisello Roselló,1 T. Carbonell,2 A. Garcia-Gil,3 A. Lopez,4 R. Adam,4 J. Rosello-Catafau.1

    1Patología Experimental, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Barcelona, CSIC, Barcelona, Spain; 2Phisiology, Fac. of Biology, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; 3Transplantation, Hospital Clínico, Zaragoza, Spain; 4Hepato- Biliare Unit, Hôpital Paul Brousse, INSERM U-776, Université Paris Sud, Paris, France

    Recently we provided evidence for a possible protective role of proteasome inhibition during liver graft preservation. Although, several reported data confirmed that the proteolytic activity…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Novel Application of Localized Nanodelivery of Anti-IL6 Protects Organ Transplant from Ischemia Reperfusion Injuries.

    M. Uehara,1 Z. Solhjou,1 B. Bahmani,1 O. Maarouf,1 T. Ichimura,2 C. Brooks,2 W. Xu,1 V. Kasinath,1 N. Banouni,1 A. Elkhal,3 I. Guleria,2 M. McGrath,1 S. Tullius,3 R. Abdi.1

    1Transplantation Research Center/Renal Devision, Brigham and Women's Hospital/ Harvard Medical School, Boston; 2Renal Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital/ Harvard Medical School, Boston; 3Division of Transplant Surgery and Transplantation Surgery Research Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital/ Harvard Medical School, Boston

    Ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) evokes major intra-graft inflammatory responses that markedly augment alloimmune responses. Understanding mechanisms involved is critical for the development of novel therapeutic…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Detection of Specific B Cell Memory to the Perlecan LG3 Antigen in the Normal Immune Repertoire.

    L. Padet,1,2,3 M. Dieude,1,2 B. Yang,1,2,3 J. Turgeon,1,2 H. Cardinal,1,2 M.-J. Hebert.1,2,3

    1Research Center of Montreal Hospital Center (CRCHUM), Montreal, Canada; 2Canadian National Transplant Research Program (CNTRP), Edmunton, Canada; 3Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada

    Autoantibodies targeting the C-terminal fragment of perlecan (LG3) were identified in patients with kidney transplantation and are associated with rejection episodes. High anti-LG3 titers were…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Scoring of Distinct Tubular Injury Features and Assessment of Cellular Proliferation and of Non-Apoptotic Cell Death by the Novel Marker FACL4 Allow to Determine the Long-Term Prognosis of Renal Grafts.

    A. Bohlmann,1 J. Schmitz,1 A. Melk,1 R. Schmitt,1 I. Scheffner,1 V. Broeker,2 H. Haller,1 J. Metzger,3 J. Braesen,1 W. Gwinner.1

    1Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; 2University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; 3Mosaiques Diagnostics, Hannover, Germany

    Acute tubular injury (ATI) is common in renal grafts and is related to an inferior long-term function. There is no consensus which of the tubular…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Autophagy Regulates LG3 Maturation and Export in Apoptotic Exosome-Like Vesicles.

    D. Beillevaire,1,2,4 M. Francis,1,2,4 G. Diane,2 B. Éric,3,4 D. Mélanie,1,2,4 H. Marie-Josée.1,2,4

    1CRCHUM, Montréal, Canada; 2Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada; 3CHUL, Québec, Canada; 4CNTRP, Edmonton, Canada

    Background: Autoantibodies to apoptotic antigens such as LG3 – a C-terminal fragment of perlecan– are present pre-transplantation and contribute to organ rejection in renal transplant…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    MERTK Mediates Transplantation Tolerance via Inhibition of TBK1 Phosphorylation and IFN-a Production.

    L. Zhang,1 M. DeBerge,2 X. Zhang,3 J. Wang,3 Z. Zhang,3 E. Thorp,2 X. Luo.1,2,3

    1Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; 2Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; 3Comprehensive Transplant Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL

    Introduction: The TAM (Tyro3, Axl and MERTK) receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) mediate homeostatic phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, and transmit regulatory signals that modulate immune response.…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    In Vivo Administration of Plerixafor in Humans Mobilizes Bone Marrow Resident Plasma Cells That Demonstrate Apoptosis in Both Bone Marrow and Peripheral Blood.

    E. Woodle, S. Tremblay,1 C. Castro-Rojas,2 J. Driscoll,1 S. Knechtle,3 A. Shields,1 R. Alloway,1 D. Hildeman.2

    1University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati; 2Cincinnati Children's, Cincinnati; 3Duke, Durham

    Plasma-cell (PC) targeted therapies can reduce HLA sensitization. However, bone marrow (BM) niche resident plasma cells (BMNRPC) demonstrate resistance to proteasome inhibitor (PI) therapy. Plerixafor…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    The Impact of Tracheal Epithelial Cells Apoptosis on the Biological Behavior of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells (BMSCs) in OB.

    X. Zhang,1 T. Xia,2 C. Wang,2 K. Jiang,2 J. Wang,2 J. Nie.2

    1Department of Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; 2Department of Thoracic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China

    Background: During the development of obliterative bronchiolitis (OB), extensive extracellular matrix is deposited in the lumen of the bronchioli, and the number of myofibroblasts increases.…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Necroptotic Cellular Death Modulates TNFα Mediated Inflammation and Cardiac Allograft Rejection in Mice.

    R. Ang, P. Heeger, A. Ting.

    Immunology Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NYC, NY

    While graft injury following cold ischemia reperfusion (IR) can accelerate graft rejection, mechanisms are incompletely understood. Evidence indicates that posttransplant IR injury is associated with…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Omega 3 Attenuates Ischemia Reperfusion Renal Injury via Enhancement of Autophagy Flux.

    J.-J. Kim,1 J. Jeong,2 D. Choi,3 K. Na,3 K. Lee.3

    1Chungnam National University, Anatomy, Daejeon, Korea; 2Chungnam National University, Department of Medical Science, Daejeon, Korea; 3Chungnam National University, Nephrology, Daejeon, Korea

    Purpose: Omega 3 fatty acid showed the protective effect against various renal injuries. Recently, it is reported that Omega 3 regulates the autophagy. Using fat-1…
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