ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Apoptosis"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Loss of RIPK3 and Caspase-8 Enhance Intrinsic Apoptosis in Tubular Epithelial Cell (TEC) Death and Contributes to Kidney Ischemia Reperfusion Injury (IRI)

    B. Sung,1 Y. Su,3 A. Lau,3 J. Jiang,3 A. Haig,2 D. Green,4 Z. Zhang,2 A. Jevnikar.1

    1Microbiology and Immunology, Western University, London, ON, Canada; 2Pathology, Western University, London, ON, Canada; 3Matthew Mailing Centre for Translational Transplant Studies, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON, Canada; 4St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.

    [Background] Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI), a complex limiting factor in organ transplant survival, is related to multiple death pathways. Eliminating the key necroptotic molecule (RIPK3) improves…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Losartan Benefits Are Mediated Through SIRT1 Activation in Rat Reduced Size Orthotopic Liver Transplantation

    E. Pantazi,1 M. Bejaoui,1 M. Zaouali,1 E. Folch-Puy,1 A. Rolo,2,3 A. Panisello,1 C. Palmeira,2 J. Rosello-Catafau.1

    1Experimental Pathology, Institute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona (IIBB-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain; 2Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; 3Center for Neurosciences and Cell Biology, Department of Zoology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.

    Background: Silent Information Regulator 1 (SIRT1) is a histone deacetylase that has been associated with protective mechanisms against IRI, but its role in liver transplantation…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Anti-Apoptotic But Not Mitotic Effects of 3,3',5-triiodo-l-thyronine in the Liver of Brain Dead Rats

    A. van Erp,1 R. Rebolledo,2 J. Wiersema-Buist,1 P. Ottens,1 H. Leuvenink,1 P. Romanque.2

    1Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands; 2Department of Surgery, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.

    Thyroid hormone treatment in brain dead organ donors has been extensively studied and applied in the clinical setting. However, its effectiveness remains controversial due to…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Human CD8+TCR– Facilitating Cells Enhance HSC Engraftment In Vivo and Promote HSC Survival In Vitro

    Y. Huang,1 M. Elliott,1 E. Yolcu,1 T. Miller,1 L. Bozulic,2 Y. Wen,1 H. Xu,1 S. Ildstad.1,2

    1Institute for Cellular Therapeutics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY; 2Regenerex, LLC, Louisville, KY.

    CD8+/TCR- facilitating cells (FC) in mouse BM significantly enhance engraftment of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) in syngeneic and allogeneic recipients. Human FC phenotype and mechanism…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    MiR-26a Regulates Mouse Hepatocyte Proliferation By Directly Targeting Their 3′ Untranslated Region of CCNE2/CCND2

    J. Zhou, X. Yuan, W. Ju, X. Jiao, X. Wang, M. Han, D. Wang, X. Zhu, X. He.

    Organ Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

    Objectives: The deficiency of liver regeneration needs to be addressed in the fields of liver surgery, split liver transplantation and living donor liver transplantation. Researches…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Down-Regulation of Autophagy Correlates With Increased Apoptosis in the Kidney, But Not in the Liver, of Brain Dead Rats

    A. van Erp,1 R. Rebolledo,3 P. Ottens,1 J. Pirenne,2 H. Leuvenink,1 J.-P. Decuypere.2

    1Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands; 2Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Catholic University Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; 3Department of Surgery, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.

    Organs from brain dead donors have inferior quality and show higher rejection rates after transplantation compared to living donors. Brain death (BD) in the donor…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    The Immunogenic Perlecan Fragment LG3 Is Released Through Apoptotic Extracellular Vesicles Downstream of Caspase-3 Activation

    D. Beillevaire,1 J. Turgeon,1 D. Gingras,2 é. Boilard,3 M. Dieudé,1 M.-J. Hébert.1

    1CNTRP, CRCHUM, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada; 2Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada; 3CNTRP, CHUL, Québec, Canada.

    LG3, a C-terminal fragment of perlecan, has been implicated in aggravation of renal allograft rejection and vascular injury. LG3 is known to be produced at…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    The 20S Proteasome Is Active in Apoptotic Nanovesicles and Controls Anti-LG3 Antibody Production

    M. Dieudé,1,4 C. Bell,2,4 J. Turgeon,1,4 D. Beillevaire,1,4 K. Hamelin,1,4 S. Qi,1,4 N. Pallet,1,4 C. Rondeau,3 D. Gingras,3 M. Desjardins,3 P. Thibault,2,4 M.-J. Hébert.1,4

    1Research Centre, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, QC, Canada; 2Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer (IRIC), Montreal, QC, Canada; 3Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada; 4Canadian National Transplant Research Program (CNTRP), Montreal, Canada.

    Humoral autoreactivity to apoptotic cells and perlecan/LG3, a proteoglycan fragment released by apoptotic cells, predicts poor allograft outcomes in renal transplant patients. How apoptotic cells…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Anti-LG3 Antibodies Aggravate Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

    B. Yang,1 K. Hamelin,1 L. Pomerleau,1 J. Peng,1 J. Tremblay,1 N. Patey,2 M.-J. Hébert.1

    1Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM) and Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada; 2Department of Pathology, CHU Ste-Justine Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada.

    Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury (IRI) is a significant cause of renal allograft dysfunction and a risk factor for poor long-term graft outcomes. Microvascular injury is an important…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Decreased Expression of Mitochondrial Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 Induces Liver Injury Via Activation of the MAPK Pathway in Grafts from Brain-Dead Donors

    Z. Zhong,1 S. Ye,1 Y. Xiong,1 X. Fan,1 W. Huang,1 D. Ko,3 Y. Wang,1 Q. Ye.1,2

    1Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Institute of Hepatobiliary Diseases of Wuhan University, Transplant Center of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Medical Technology on Transplantation, Wuhan, Hubei, China; 2The 3rd Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Research Center of National Health Ministry on Transplantation Medicine Engineering and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China; 3Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Urology, Boston, MA.

    Objective: To determine the role of ALDH2 in the injury of liver from brain-dead donors.Methods: Using brain-dead rabbit model, the expression of ALDH2 and apoptosis…
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