ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Apoptosis"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Autophagy Regulates LG3 Maturation and Export in Apoptotic Exosome-Like Vesicles.

    D. Beillevaire,1,2,4 M. Francis,1,2,4 G. Diane,2 B. Éric,3,4 D. Mélanie,1,2,4 H. Marie-Josée.1,2,4

    1CRCHUM, Montréal, Canada; 2Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada; 3CHUL, Québec, Canada; 4CNTRP, Edmonton, Canada

    Background: Autoantibodies to apoptotic antigens such as LG3 – a C-terminal fragment of perlecan– are present pre-transplantation and contribute to organ rejection in renal transplant…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    MERTK Mediates Transplantation Tolerance via Inhibition of TBK1 Phosphorylation and IFN-a Production.

    L. Zhang,1 M. DeBerge,2 X. Zhang,3 J. Wang,3 Z. Zhang,3 E. Thorp,2 X. Luo.1,2,3

    1Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; 2Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; 3Comprehensive Transplant Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL

    Introduction: The TAM (Tyro3, Axl and MERTK) receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) mediate homeostatic phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, and transmit regulatory signals that modulate immune response.…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    In Vivo Administration of Plerixafor in Humans Mobilizes Bone Marrow Resident Plasma Cells That Demonstrate Apoptosis in Both Bone Marrow and Peripheral Blood.

    E. Woodle, S. Tremblay,1 C. Castro-Rojas,2 J. Driscoll,1 S. Knechtle,3 A. Shields,1 R. Alloway,1 D. Hildeman.2

    1University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati; 2Cincinnati Children's, Cincinnati; 3Duke, Durham

    Plasma-cell (PC) targeted therapies can reduce HLA sensitization. However, bone marrow (BM) niche resident plasma cells (BMNRPC) demonstrate resistance to proteasome inhibitor (PI) therapy. Plerixafor…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    The Impact of Tracheal Epithelial Cells Apoptosis on the Biological Behavior of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells (BMSCs) in OB.

    X. Zhang,1 T. Xia,2 C. Wang,2 K. Jiang,2 J. Wang,2 J. Nie.2

    1Department of Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; 2Department of Thoracic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China

    Background: During the development of obliterative bronchiolitis (OB), extensive extracellular matrix is deposited in the lumen of the bronchioli, and the number of myofibroblasts increases.…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Necroptotic Cellular Death Modulates TNFα Mediated Inflammation and Cardiac Allograft Rejection in Mice.

    R. Ang, P. Heeger, A. Ting.

    Immunology Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NYC, NY

    While graft injury following cold ischemia reperfusion (IR) can accelerate graft rejection, mechanisms are incompletely understood. Evidence indicates that posttransplant IR injury is associated with…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Omega 3 Attenuates Ischemia Reperfusion Renal Injury via Enhancement of Autophagy Flux.

    J.-J. Kim,1 J. Jeong,2 D. Choi,3 K. Na,3 K. Lee.3

    1Chungnam National University, Anatomy, Daejeon, Korea; 2Chungnam National University, Department of Medical Science, Daejeon, Korea; 3Chungnam National University, Nephrology, Daejeon, Korea

    Purpose: Omega 3 fatty acid showed the protective effect against various renal injuries. Recently, it is reported that Omega 3 regulates the autophagy. Using fat-1…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Elevated Intragraft Expression of Innate Immunity and Cell Death-Related Markers Characterizes Deceased Donor Conditions and Is a Risk Factor for Adverse Graft Outcome.

    M. Eikmans,1 J. Yang,1 G. Haasnoot,1 C. van Kooten,2 M. Mallat,2 H. de Fijter,2 I. Bajema,3 F. Claas.1

    1Immunohematology, LUMC, Leiden, Netherlands; 2Nephrology, LUMC, Leiden, Netherlands; 3Pathology, LUMC, Leiden, Netherlands.

    Background: The innate immune response is increasingly being recognized in allograft injury after kidney transplantation. We aimed to establish the relationship of innate immune gene…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Mechanism of FK506 Induced TNF Related Apoptosis in Jurkat T Cells.

    S. Chung, S. Choi.

    Department of Surgery, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.

    Purpose: To elucidate the mechanism of FK506 induced TRAIL(TNF related apoptosis inducing ligand) –R1(DR4) and TRAIL-R2(DR5) in FK506-treated Jurkat T cells. And signal transduction pathway…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Cytokine Storm in Acute Post-Hepatectmy Phase Associates with Liver Injury and Impaired Liver Regeneration.

    Y. Xu,1,2 N. Navarro-Alvarez,1 J. Dong,2 J. Markmann,1 H. Yeh.1

    1Transplantation Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; 2Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.

    Background Posthepatectomy liver failure and its transplant counterpart, small-for-size syndrome, remain poorly understood. Large increases in IL-6 are associated with poor allograft function and IL-6…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Exosome-Like Vesicles Released in Association with Tissue Injury Trigger Anti-LG3 Production.

    M. Dieudé,1,2,3 J. Turgeon,1,3 B. Yang,1,2,3 L. Pomerleau,1,3 K. Hamelin,1,3 S. Lan,1,2,3 S. Qi,1,3 D. Gingras,1,3 W. Dhari,1 A. Rivard,1 M.-J. Hébert.1,2,3

    1Research Centre, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada; 2Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada; 3Canadian National Transplantation Research Program, Edmonton, Canada.

    Pre-transplant levels of autoantibodies to perlecan/LG3 predict poor allograft outcomes in renal transplant patients. We showed previously thatapoptotic exosome-like vesicles (ApoExo) enhance anti-LG3 production and…
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