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Articles tagged "Apoptosis"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    AAV8 Delivery of TIMP-1 Prevents Hepatocyte Apoptosis After Liver Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury.

    S. Duarte, P. Matian, M. Miller, R. Busuttil, A. Coito.

    Dumont-UCLA Transplant Center, Los Angeles

    Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) is a key mediator of leukocyte migration across vascular barriers in hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI). Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) is the…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Dual Role for Caspase-3 in the Regulation of Tubular and Microvascular Damage Post-Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.

    B. Yang,1,2,3 S. Lan,1,2,3 N. Patey,1,3,4 J. Turgeon,1,3 M. Dieudé,1,3 M.-J. Hébert.1,2,3

    1Research Centre, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, QC, Canada; 2Canadian National Transplant Research Program, Edmonton, AB, Canada; 3Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada; 4Department of Pathology, CHU Ste-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada

    Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) in renal transplant recipients is a risk factor of allograft dysfunction and reduced survival. Although tubular epithelial cells (TEC) are classically considered…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Isoflurane Precondition Alleviated Murine Liver Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury by Restoring AMPK/mTOR-Mediated Autophagy.

    Z. Rao,1 H. Zhou,2 X. Pan,1 M. Gao,1 Z. Wang,1 J. Sun,1 C. Liu,1 Z. Ding.1

    1Department of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; 2Department of Liver Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

    Background: Isoflurane has a pharmacological precondition effect against ischemia injury in the heart, kidney and brain, but whether and how isoflurane precondition protects livers against…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Proteasome Modulation an Effective Strategy to Ameliorate Steatotic Liver Grafts Viability After Preservation.

    M. Zaouali,1 A. Panisello Roselló,1 T. Carbonell,2 A. Garcia-Gil,3 A. Lopez,4 R. Adam,4 J. Rosello-Catafau.1

    1Patología Experimental, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Barcelona, CSIC, Barcelona, Spain; 2Phisiology, Fac. of Biology, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; 3Transplantation, Hospital Clínico, Zaragoza, Spain; 4Hepato- Biliare Unit, Hôpital Paul Brousse, INSERM U-776, Université Paris Sud, Paris, France

    Recently we provided evidence for a possible protective role of proteasome inhibition during liver graft preservation. Although, several reported data confirmed that the proteolytic activity…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Novel Application of Localized Nanodelivery of Anti-IL6 Protects Organ Transplant from Ischemia Reperfusion Injuries.

    M. Uehara,1 Z. Solhjou,1 B. Bahmani,1 O. Maarouf,1 T. Ichimura,2 C. Brooks,2 W. Xu,1 V. Kasinath,1 N. Banouni,1 A. Elkhal,3 I. Guleria,2 M. McGrath,1 S. Tullius,3 R. Abdi.1

    1Transplantation Research Center/Renal Devision, Brigham and Women's Hospital/ Harvard Medical School, Boston; 2Renal Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital/ Harvard Medical School, Boston; 3Division of Transplant Surgery and Transplantation Surgery Research Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital/ Harvard Medical School, Boston

    Ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) evokes major intra-graft inflammatory responses that markedly augment alloimmune responses. Understanding mechanisms involved is critical for the development of novel therapeutic…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Detection of Specific B Cell Memory to the Perlecan LG3 Antigen in the Normal Immune Repertoire.

    L. Padet,1,2,3 M. Dieude,1,2 B. Yang,1,2,3 J. Turgeon,1,2 H. Cardinal,1,2 M.-J. Hebert.1,2,3

    1Research Center of Montreal Hospital Center (CRCHUM), Montreal, Canada; 2Canadian National Transplant Research Program (CNTRP), Edmunton, Canada; 3Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada

    Autoantibodies targeting the C-terminal fragment of perlecan (LG3) were identified in patients with kidney transplantation and are associated with rejection episodes. High anti-LG3 titers were…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    The 20S Proteasome, Active within Exosome-Like Vesicles Released by Apoptotic Cells Accelerates Rejection.

    M. Dieudé,1,4,5 C. Bell,2,5 J. Turgeon,1,5 D. Beillevaire,1,4,5 S. Qi,1,5 E. Boilard,3,5 P. Thibault,2,5 M.-J. Hébert.1,4,5

    1Research Centre Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, Canada; 2Institute for research in immunology and cancer (IRIC), Montreal, Canada; 3Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec, Québec, Canada; 4Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada; 5Canadian National Transplant Research Program, Edmonton, Canada.

    Apoptotic bodies (ApoBodies) and apoptotic exosome-like MV (ApoExo) released by apoptotic endothelial cells in vitro were purified by sequential centrifugation and analysed by electron microscopy…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Elevated Intragraft Expression of Innate Immunity and Cell Death-Related Markers Characterizes Deceased Donor Conditions and Is a Risk Factor for Adverse Graft Outcome.

    M. Eikmans,1 J. Yang,1 G. Haasnoot,1 C. van Kooten,2 M. Mallat,2 H. de Fijter,2 I. Bajema,3 F. Claas.1

    1Immunohematology, LUMC, Leiden, Netherlands; 2Nephrology, LUMC, Leiden, Netherlands; 3Pathology, LUMC, Leiden, Netherlands.

    Background: The innate immune response is increasingly being recognized in allograft injury after kidney transplantation. We aimed to establish the relationship of innate immune gene…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Mechanism of FK506 Induced TNF Related Apoptosis in Jurkat T Cells.

    S. Chung, S. Choi.

    Department of Surgery, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.

    Purpose: To elucidate the mechanism of FK506 induced TRAIL(TNF related apoptosis inducing ligand) –R1(DR4) and TRAIL-R2(DR5) in FK506-treated Jurkat T cells. And signal transduction pathway…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Cytokine Storm in Acute Post-Hepatectmy Phase Associates with Liver Injury and Impaired Liver Regeneration.

    Y. Xu,1,2 N. Navarro-Alvarez,1 J. Dong,2 J. Markmann,1 H. Yeh.1

    1Transplantation Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; 2Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.

    Background Posthepatectomy liver failure and its transplant counterpart, small-for-size syndrome, remain poorly understood. Large increases in IL-6 are associated with poor allograft function and IL-6…
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