ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Antilymphocyte antibodies"

  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Anti-Thymocyte Globulin Induction Does Not Increase the Risk of Thrombotic Events in Kidney Transplantation: A Matched Case-Control Study.

    J. Iuppa,1 M. Dokus,2 E. Venniro,3 A. Patel,2 A. Danzig,4 J. Hahn,1 R. Kashyap,2 M. Orloff,2 J. Taylor.3

    1Department of Pharmacy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY; 2Department of Surgery, Division of Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY; 3Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY; 4School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY.

    Background: Anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) is the most commonly used induction agent in kidney transplantation (KTx). To date, case reports and in vitro analyses have suggested…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Preemptive CMV Prophylaxis in Renal Transplant Recipients Receiving Everolimus Immunosuppression Reduces Cytomegalovirus Infection.

    G. Spagnoletti, M. Salerno, V. Bianchi, N. Silvestrini, F. Apponi, J. Romagnoli.

    Surgery - Renal Transplant Unit, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.

    Introduction.Aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of preemptive prophylaxis of CMV infection in kidney transplant recipients (KTx) receiving polyclonal antibodies…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Evaluating Posttransplant BKV-Specific T Cell Responses in Patients with Alemtuzumab Induction and Belatacept-Based Regimen.

    M. McRae, T. How, A. Kirk, H. Xu.

    Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC.

    Belatacept-based maintenance regimens prevent acute allograft rejection following alemtuzumab induction, and patients so treated maintain intact anti-CMV and -EBV T cell immune responses without viral…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Incidence of Infectious Disease and Malignancies After Rituximab Therapy in Kidney-Transplant Recipients.

    E. Schrezenmeier,1 T. Doerner,2 O. Staeck,1 K. Budde,1 F. Halleck.1

    1Nephrology, Charité, Berin, Germany; 2Rheumatology, Charité, Berlin, Germany.

    BACKGROUND:Rituximab off-label use is common in solid organ transplantation. It is used in patients with antibody-mediated rejections, in AB0-incompatible renal transplantation, in pre-sensitized organ recipients…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Characteristics of IgGs Produced in Neu5Gc and α1-3 Gal Double Knock-Out Pigs

    A. Salama,1,2 S. Conchon,1 A. Perota,3 B. Martinet,1 J.-P. Judor,1 G. Evanno,1 S. Le-Bas Bernardet,1 L. Le Berre,1 J. Hervouet,1 D. Minault,1 J.-P. Concordet,4 E. Dugast,1 B. Vanhove,1 J. Abadie,5 N. Gaide,5 I. Lagutina,3 R. Duchi,3 G. Lazzari,3 D. Sachs,6 O. Gauthier,7 S. Brouard,1 E. Cozzi,8 G. Blancho,1 H. Perreault,9 J.-M. Bach,10 C. Galli,3,11 J.-P. Soulillou.1

    1INSERM UMR 1064, ITUN, CHU de Nantes, Nantes University, Nantes, France; 2Société d'Accélération du Transfert de Technologies Ouest Valorisation, Rennes, France; 3Avantea, Laboratory of Reproductive Technologies, Cremona, Italy; 4INSERM U565, CNRS UMR7196, MNHN USM503, Paris, France; 5AMaROC, ONIRIS, Nantes, France; 6Massachusetts General Hospital, Transplantation Biology Research Center, Boston, MA; 7Centre de Recherche et d'Investigation Préclinique, ONIRIS, Nantes, France; 8Padua General Hospital and Consortium for Research in Organ Transplantation, Padua, Italy; 9Chemistry Department, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada; 10IECM, EA4644 University/ONIRIS USC1383 INRA, ONIRIS, Nantes, France; 11Dept. of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

    Xenotransplantation offers a large number of potential applications, including solid organs, pancreatic islets, acellular tissues such as heart valves and skin grafts, and new bioreagents…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Antithymocyte Globulin-Induced Platelet Hypercoagulability Is a Consequence of Complement Activation and Microvesicle Release

    D. Zecher,1,4 A. Cumpelik,1 D. Tsakiris,2 M. Dickenmann,3 J. Schifferli.1

    1Department of Research, Basel University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland; 2Department of Hematology, Basel University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland; 3Department of Nephrology, Basel University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland; 4Department of Nephrology, Regensburg University Hospital, Regensburg, Germany.

    T cell depletion with antithymocyte globulins (ATG) can be complicated by thrombopenia andhypercoagulability. The underlying mechanism is still unclear. We found that binding of ATG…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Steroid Free Immunosuppression Protocol in Pediatric Kidney Transplant Recipients Using Alemtuzumab: A Retrospective Single Center Study

    R. Shah,1 Z. Kadry,1 S. Wassner,2 D. Kees-Folts,2 M. Freeman,2 P. Freeman,1 B. Olenowski,1 A. Jain.1

    1Surgery, Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA; 2Pediatric Nephrology, Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA.

    Background: Steroid free immunosuppression is attractive in pediatric kidney transplantation (KTx). Aim of the present study is to examine the patient survival, graft survival, rate…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Reduced Incidence of Cytomegalovirus Infection in Kidney Transplant Recipients Receiving Everolimus

    H. Tedesco-Silva,1 C. Felipe,1 A. Ferreira,1 M. Cristelli,1 T. Sandes- Freitas,1 N. Oliveira,1 W. Aguiar,2 G. Bassos,1 M. Franco,3 M. Gerbase- Lima,4 E. Campos,4 J. Medina-Pestana.1

    1Nephrology, Hospital do Rim UNIFESP, Sao Paulo, Brazil; 2Urology, Hospital do Rim UNIFESP, Sao Paulo, Brazil; 3Pathology, UNIFESP, Sao Paulo, Brazil; 4Immunogenetic, AFIP, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

    BACKGROUND: CMV infection is associated with inferior long-term kidney transplant outcomes. This study compared the incidence of CMV infection/disease in de novo kidney transplant recipients…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Blocking CD4 T Cell Helper Functions Improves Efficacy of ATG Treatment in Sensitized Transplant Recipients

    K. Ayasoufi, X. Wang, H. Yu, V. Gorbacheva, F. Ran, R. Fairchild, A. Valujskikh.

    Immunology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.

    Antibody mediated lymphocyte depletion is used in clinical transplantation to improve graft function. While the presence of donor-reactive memory T cells is the primary rationale…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Reciprocal Relationship Between Cytomegalovirus Infection and Graft Rejection in Intestinal/Multivisceral Transplantation: Impact on Survival and Ideal Immunosuppression Protocol

    S. Nagai, R. Mangus, E. Anderson, K. Doan, B. Ekser, C. Kubal, J. Fridell, A. Tector.

    Transplant Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.

    Background: Cytomegalovius (CMV) infection and graft rejection are opposing complications of isolated intestinal/multivisceral transplantation (IIT/MVT), a procedure requiring precise balance of immunosuppression. The aim of…
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