ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Alloantibodies"

  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Baseline Trends in Tacrolimus Intrapatient Variability in Pediatric and Young Adult Kidney Transplant Recipients

    K. Piburn1, L. Maestretti2, M. V. Patton2, A. M. McGrath2, O. S. Indridason3, A. Chaudhuri1, P. Grimm1, V. Sigurjonsdottir1

    1Pediatric Nephrology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, 2Pediatric Kidney Transplant, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Palo Alto, CA, 3Division of Nephrology, Landspitali – the National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland

    *Purpose: High tacrolimus intrapatient variability (IPV) is a known risk factor for poor graft outcomes in kidney transplantation. Baseline trends in tacrolimus IPV have not…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Antibody-Mediated Allograft Rejection is Associated with an Increase in Peripheral Differentiated Cd28-cd8+ T Cells – Analyses of a Cohort of 1032 Kidney Transplant Recipients

    H. L. Mai1, N. Degauque1, S. Le Bot1, M. Rimbert1, K. Renaudin1, R. Danger1, F. Le Borgne2, C. Kerleau1, F. Delbos3, M. Giral1, S. Brouard1

    1UMR 1064 - CRTI, INSERM - CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France, 2UMR 1046 - SPHERE, INSERM - IDBC-A2COM, Nantes, France, 3Etablissement Français du Sang (EFS) - CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France

    *Purpose: CD28-CD8+ T cells represent a differentiated CD8+ T cell subset that is found to be increased in various conditions associated with chronic antigenic stimulation…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Alloimmunization Against Red Blood Cell Antigens is Not Associated with Increased All Cause Mortality in Liver Transplant Recipients

    Y. Chornenkyy1, A. P. Gama1, N. Khurram1, A. L. Booth1, J. R. Leventhal2, G. E. Ramsey1, G. Yang1

    1Department of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 2Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL

    *Purpose: Liver transplantation (LT) is a life‐saving procedure for patients with end‐stage liver disease and transfusion therapy of LT patients remains a challenge. Improvement of…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Protein and Transcriptomic Differences Between High and Low Neointimal Arteries in Human Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy Rejected Grafts

    J. Nevarez-Mejia1, H. C. Pickering1, R. A. Sosa1, R. P. Lau1, G. A. Fishbein1, W. M. Baldwin III2, R. L. Fairchild2, E. F. Reed1

    1University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 2Cleveland Clinic Main Campus, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH

    *Purpose: Cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV) is the leading cause of graft failure and mortality following heart transplantation. Donor specific antibodies (DSA) contribute to CAV progression…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Prolonged Xeno-Kidney Graft Survival in Highly Allo-Sensitized Nonhuman Primate Using Triple-Knockout Donor Pigs with 7 Human Transgenes

    M. Manook1, D. Olaso1, I. Anwar1, J. Yoon1, M. Song1, A. B. Farris2, K. Stiede3, K. Hall3, M. Youd3, S. Knechtle1, J. Kwun1

    1Surgery, Duke Transplant Center, Durham, NC, 2Pathology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 3eGenesis Inc, Cambridge, MA

    *Purpose: We have previously shown using porcine kidneys from genetically modified knockout alpha 1,3-galactosyltransferase (GGTA1KO) and human decay accelerating factor transgenic (CD55Tg) pigs that compared…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Fcγ Receptor-Positive Cells Play a Critical Role in Rejection of Allogeneic Bone Marrow Cells Mediated by Anti-Donor Antibodies

    H. Xu1, Y. Huang1, H. Xu2

    1Talaris, Louisville, KY, 2Talaris Therapeutics, Louisville, KY

    *Purpose: Sensitization through prior exposure to MHC antigens results in an increased rate of graft rejection. We previously reported that humoral immunity is the primary…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Non-HLA Antibodies to G Protein-Coupled Receptors and Allograft Survival in Pediatric Kidney Transplant Recipients: Short- and Long-Term Outcomes

    M. Pearl1, L. Chen1, P. Weng1, E. T. Chambers2, E. F. Reed3

    1UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, 2Pediatrics, Duke University, Durham, NC, 3Univ of California LA, Los Angeles, CA

    *Purpose: We have recently shown that the non-HLA antibodies to angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R-Ab) and endothelin-1 type A receptor (ETAR-Ab) are prevalent and…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Regulatory T Cells Suppress Memory IL-17a Production in Highly Sensitised Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease

    C. Dudreuilh1, S. Basu1, O. Shaw2, H. Burton1, C. Domingo-Vila1, T. Tree1, G. Lombardi1, C. Scotta1, A. Dorling1

    1King's College London, London, United Kingdom, 2Viapath Clinical Transplantation Laboratory, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom

    *Purpose: Highly sensitised patients exhibit poorer long-term outcomes following renal transplantation compared to those non sensitised individuals. IL17-A has been associated with acute rejection. Presence…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Belatacept-Based Maintenance Immunosuppression Promoted Long-Term Antibody-Mediated Rejection Free Graft Survival After Desensitization in Sensitized Multiparous Female Recipients

    M. Manook, I. Anwar, R. Schmitz, Z. Fitch, J. Yoon, A. Jackson, J. Kwun, S. Knechtle

    Duke Transplant Center, Durham, NC

    *Purpose: Amongst sensitized patients awaiting a transplant, females are disproportionately represented. To date, nonhuman primate (NHP) models of transplantation have relied on male animals, sensitized…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Effect of CD8+ Cell Depletion in Treg Mediated Skin Graft Survival

    R. Steiner1, A. M. Weijler1, M. Muckenhuber2, J. Sprent3, T. Wekerle4, N. Pilat1

    1Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, 2Dept. of General Surgery, Div. of Transplantation, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, 3Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia, 4Vienna Gen Hosp / Medical Univ of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria

    *Purpose: The selective in vivo expansion and activation of regulatory T cells via administration of interleukin-2 (IL-2) coupled to a specific antibody against IL-2 (IL-2…
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