ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Distinctive Roles of mTORC1 Vs. mTORC2 in Liver Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

    H. Zhou,1,2 J. Zhu,1,3 S. Yue,1 M. Zhang,3 R. Busuttil,1 Q. Xia,3 J. Kupiec-Weglinski,1 Y. Zhai.1

    1The Dumont-UCLA Transplant Center, UCLA, Los Angeles; 2Liver Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China; 3Liver Surgery, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.

    Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) exists in two complexes to regulate diverse biological processes. Although mTOR complex 1, the canonical target of rapamycin, has been…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Treatment of Hepatitis C Virus in Kidney Transplant Recipients With Direct Acting Anti-Viral Agents: Early Results in 12 Cases

    A. Sharfuddin,1 T. Taber,1 M. Mujtaba,1 M. Yaqub,1 D. Mishler,1 P. Kwo,2 R. Vuppalanchi.2

    1Medicine/Nephrology, Indiana University, Indianapolis; 2Medicine/Hepatology, Indiana University, Indianapolis.

    Background: Recently approved direct acting antiviral agents (DAA) for treatment of HCV are interferon sparing allowing an attractive treatment option for kidney transplant recipient with…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Complement Inhibition Via the Lectin Pathway Improves Experimental Cardiac Graft Survival

    J. Kindermann,1,2 M. Waechter,1,2 R. Bruno,1 M. Langenmayer,3 T. Dudler,4 W. Schwaeble,5 E. Kleinert,1 T. Mayr,1,2 H. Christian,2 R. Wanke,3 J.-M. Abicht,6 S. Guethoff.1

    1Transregio Collaborative Research Center 127, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; 2Department of Cardiac Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; 3Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; 4Omeros Corporation, Seattle, WA; 5Department of Infection, Immunity, and Inflammation, Leicester University, Leicester, United Kingdom; 6Department of Anaesthesiology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany.

    Purpose: While complement activation via both the classical as well as the lectin pathway is believed to contribute to allograft loss, their relative contribution is…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Evaluation of Leflunomide for the Treatment of BK Viremia and Biopsy Proven BK Nephropathy: A Single Center Experience

    N. Nesselhauf,1 J. Strutt,2 B. Bastani.1

    1Saint Louis University Hospital, St. Louis, MO; 2Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN.

    Purpose:The objective was to evaluate the use of leflunomide in BK viremia (BKV) and biopsy proven BK nephropathy (BKN) in kidney and kidney-pancreas transplant recipients.Methods:We…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    A Relative Survival Model to Compare the Risk of Mortality in Patients Awaiting Kidney Transplantation Versus Already Transplanted Patients

    M. Lorent,1,2 K. Trébern-Launay,2,1 C. Legendre,4 H. Kreis,4 G. Mourad,5 V. Garrigue,5 L. Rostaing,6 N. Kamar,6 M. Kessler,7 M. Ladrière,7 E. Morelon,8 F. Buron,8 M. Giral,2,3 Y. Foucher.1,2

    1EA 4275 - SPHERE bioStatistics, Pharmacoepidemiology and Human Sciences Research, Nantes University, Nantes, France; 2Institut de Transplantation, Urologie, Néphrologie (ITUN), Inserm U1064, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France; 3CIC Biotherapy, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France; 4Service de Transplantation Rénale et de Soins Intensifs, Hôpital Necker, APHP Paris, Paris, France; 5Service de Néphrologie-Transplantation, Hôpital Lapeyronie, Montpellier, France; 6Service de Néphrologie, HTA, Dialyse et Transplantation d'Organes, CHU Rangueil, Toulouse, France; 7Service de Transplantation Rénale, CHU Brabois, Nancy, France; 8Service de Néphrologie, Transplantation et Immunologie Clinique, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France.

    Introduction: It would be useful for physicians in some specific cases to identify whom patients could not benefit of kidney transplantations.Patients and method: To answer…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Is Organ Transplantation from Trypanosoma cruzi-Infected Donors Safe? An Autopsy-Based Study of Parasite Persistence in Chronic Chagasic Patients

    L. Benvenuti, A. Roggério.

    Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.

    Introduction: Chagas' disease, endemic in Latin America, is caused by infection with the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. The disease can affect the heart and/or the gastrointestinal…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    A Prospective Pilot Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Everolimus for the Prevention of CMV and BK Viral Infection (BKV) in Broadly Sensitized Kidney Transplant Recipients Following Desensitization With IVIG and Rituximab: Interim Analysis

    J. Kahwaji,1 S. Louie,1 A. Vo,1 J. Choi,1 M. Toyoda,2 S. Ge,2 P. Wongsaroj,1 A. Peng,1 R. Villicana,1 S. Jordan.1

    1Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; 2Transplant Immunology Lab, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.

    Introduction: Everolimus, a second generation mTOR inhibitor, may prevent CMV and BKV infection after kidney transplantation. Broadly sensitized patients are at greater risk of viral…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Outcomes of Eculizumab (ANTI-C5) Therapy for Treatment of Refractory Antiobdy-Mediated Rejection (ABMR) and Thrombotic Microangiopathy (TMA)

    P. Wongsaroj,1 J. Choi,1 A. Vo,1 J. Kahwaji,1 A. Peng,1 R. Villicana,1 M. Haas,2 S. Jordan.1

    1Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; 2Pathology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.

    Introduction: ABMR results from DSA binding to donor endothelium initiating the classical complement pathway. This results in the formation of terminal MAC (C5b-C9) complex and…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    De Novo Donor-Specific HLA Antibodies After Kidney Transplantation Are Associated With Donation After Circulatory Death and HLA-DQ Mismatch

    G. Dreyer,1 D. Roelen,2 S. Brand-Schaaf,2 O. Dekkers,3 M. Reinders,1 F. Claas,2 J. de Fijter.1

    1Nephrologie, LUMC, Leiden, Netherlands; 2Immunohaematology and Blood Transfusion, LUMC, Leiden, Netherlands; 3Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus Medical Center, Aarhus C, Denmark.

    Introduction: De novo donor-specific HLA-antibodies (dnDSA) have been associated with rejection and inferior kidney graft survival. The purpose of this study was to investigate the…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Association of De Novo Antibody-Mediated Rejection and Increased Hospital Costs Following Kidney Transplant in Immunologically Low-Risk Patients

    S. Kulkarni,1 I. Hall.2

    1Section of Organ Transplantation & Immunology, Yale University, New Haven, CT; 2Section of Nephrology, Yale University, New Haven, CT.

    While antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) is likely the primary cause of kidney transplant (KTx) failure, and its treatment can be considered expensive, incremental center costs for…
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