ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    MiRNA-200b Inhibits Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in TGF-β1 Induced Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells.

    S. Ladak, C. Ward, S. Ali.

    Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom.

    The role of TGF-β1 in mediating extracellular matrix remodeling during the pathogenesis of lung fibrosis has been well defined. Dysregulated expression of miRNA is increasingly…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Hydrogen Sulphide Is an Important Regulator of Erythropoietin Synthesis in Patients with Anemia of Chronic Kidney Disease.

    J. Leigh,1 P. Shao,1 M. Saha,1 I. Lobb,1 A. Pasch,5 H. van Goor,4 M. Feelisch,2 R. Wang,3 A. Sener.1

    1Western University, London, Canada; 2University of Southhampton, Southhampton, United Kingdom; 3Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Canada; 4University of Gronigen, Groningen, Netherlands; 5University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

    Anemia affects 90% of hemodialysis patients and is a tremendous concern for patients and health care providers. CKD leads to chronic interstitial fibrosis which leads…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Everolimus Abrogates C5a and TGFβ Mediated Perycite-to-Myofibroblast Transition (PMT) Inhibiting Vascular Rarefaction.

    G. Castellano, R. Franzin, A. Stasi, C. Divella, L. Gesualdo.

    Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.

    Microvascular pericytes have detrimental effects on tubulo-interstitial fibrosis via PMT. However, therapeutic strategies that might interfere with this process are currently lacking. We aimed to…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    The Apoptosis of the Tracheal Epithelia Increase the Recipient's MSCs Derived Myofibroblasts in Allografts to Exacerbate Obliterative Bronchiolitis After Tracheal Transplantation in Mice.

    C. Wang,1 T. Xia,1 X. Zhang,2 K. Jiang,1 J. Wang,1 J. Nie.1

    1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuahn, Hubei, China; 2Department of Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuahn, Hubei, China.

    Background: The long-term outcome of lung transplantation is impeded by obliterative bronchiolitis (OB). However, the current treatment cannot effectively prevent the process of OB. The…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Novel Nuclear Factor-κB Activation Inhibitor, Dehydroxymethylepoxyquinomicin, Prevents the Development of Chronic Cyclosporine Nephropathy in Rats.

    S. Morita,1 K. Shinoda,1 S. Tamaki,1 H. Kono,2 Y. Kanno,3 K. Umezawa,4 K. Nakagawa,2 M. Oya.1

    1Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; 2Urology, Tokyo Dental College Ichikawa General Hospital, Ichikawa, Chiba, Japan; 3Nephrology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan; 4Molecular Target Medicine Screening, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan.

    Purpose:The nephrotoxicity of the calcineurin inhibitors including cyclosporine is a major problem in the kidney transplantation. We investigated the effect of a novel nuclear factor-κB…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Transplantation of Islet Preconditioned with Hydrogen Sulfide Enhances the Graft Function in Diabetic Mice.

    D. Wang, M. Ding, J. Xue, J. Zheng, S. Feng, H. Tian, Y. Li.

    Department of Renal Transplant, Center of Nephropathy, the First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.

    Background: Islet transplantation is a promising therapy for Type 1 diabetes. However, successful outcomes are hampered by the poor survival of the donor cells after…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    In Vivo and In Vitro Characterization of 1.5 mm Ba2+-Alginate Macro-Encapsulated Cynomolgus Monkey Islets.

    M. Bochenek,1 J. McGarrigle,1 J. Mendoza-Elias,1 E. Marchese,1 M. Nourmohammadzadeh,1 Y. Wang,1 A. Khan,1 M. Omami,1 C.-C. Yeh,1 I. Lacik,2 B. Strand,3 J. Oberholzer.1

    1Transplant Surgery, University of Iliinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL; 2Biomaterials Research, Polymer Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia (Slovak Republic); 3Biotechnology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.

    Introduction:Micro-encapsulation of islets for the treatment of Type I diabetes has shown limited efficacy in small-scale clinical trials. The lack of success may be related…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Establishment of SCID Pigs Cell Lines to Prevent Immunodeficiency Using RGEN System.

    D.-H. Kim,1 J.-S. Ahn,1 S. Hwang,2 J.-W. Lee.1

    1Functional Genomics Reaserch Center, KRIBB, Daejeon, Korea; 2Animal Biotechnology Division, RDA, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do, Korea.

    Severe immune disorder is the biggest problem in xenotransplantation. To overcome the the problem, producing severe combined immune deficiency (SCID) pigs which lack T cell…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Intragraft Molecular Pathways Associated with Tolerance Induction in Renal Transplantation.

    L. Gallon,1 J. Leventhal,1 C. Dumur,2 J. Mathew,1 L. Nadimpalli,1 A. Shetty,1 S. Ildstad,3 V. Mas.2

    1Medicine/Nephrology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; 2Medicine/Nephology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA; 3Immunology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KT.

    Organ transplantation relies upon nonspecific immunosuppressive (IS) agents to prevent graft rejection. However, IS drugs have significant toxicities and chronic rejection occurs despite their usage.…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Ex Vivo Expansion and Functional Characterization of Human Alloantigen-Specific Regulatory T Cells.

    J. Mathew,1 S. McEwen,1 I. Konieczna,1 X. Huang,1 J. He,1 R. Kornbluth,2 J. Miller,1 L. Gallon,1 J. Leventhal.1

    1Surgery - Comprehensive Transplant Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; 2Multimeric Biotherapeutics, Inc, La Jolla, CA.

    Purpose: Regulatory T cells (Tregs) have been associated with clinical transplant tolerance and they have been shown to prolong graft survival in animal models without…
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