ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Xenotransplantation"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Porcine Albumin Elaboration During Perfusion of Transgenic Porcine Livers with Human Blood.

    A. Cimeno,1 J. Powell,1 B. French,1 D. Ayares,2 A. Azimzadeh,1 R. Pierson III,1 R. Barth,1 J. LaMattina.

    1Department of Surgery, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; 2Revivicor, Inc., Blacksburg, VA

    PurposeIn addition to immune barriers, molecular incompatibilities between species are predicted to limit pig liver survival in primate xenotransplantation models. How perfusion with human blood…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Xenogeneic Lung Transplantation: Identifying Transgenes and Supportive Drug Treatments to Achieve Long-Term Survival.

    L. Burdorf,1 C. Laird,1 N. O'Neill,1 T. Zhang,1 D. Parsell,1 I. Tatarov,1 A. Cimeno,2 S. Sendil,1 K. Thomas,1 C. Phelps,2 D. Ayares,2 A. Azimzadeh,1 R. Pierson III.1

    1Surgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD; 2Revivicor, Inc., Blacksburg, VA

    Purpose: Recent progress in genetic engineering has facilitated generation of pigs expressing various multi-transgene and knock-out combinations. Which transgenes and what targeted drug treatments are…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Recognition of Islet Xenografts In Vivo by Non-Obese Diabetic (NOD) Insulin-Specific CD4 T Cells.

    R. Gill, W. Dale, M. Crawford.

    Surgery and Immunology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO

    Xenogeneic islet transplantation has been one ongoing goal for treating autoimmune Type 1 diabetes. Autoimmune diabetes involves a T cell response restricted to the host…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    A Swine for Human MHC Class I Swap: Implications for Xenotransplantation.

    J. Ladowski,1 R. Santos,2 L. Reyes,1 G. Martens,1 J. Butler,2 R. Sidner,1 Z.-Y. Wang,1 C. Cunningham,2 M. Tector,1 A. Tector.1

    1Transplant Surgery, University of Alabama-Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; 2Surgery, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN

    Background: Xenotransplantation is a potential supply-side solution to the growing need for life-saving transplantable organs, but it was not until the recent advances in genetic…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Autologous Expanded Tregs and Porcine Hematopoietic Cells to Prolong Xenogeneic Pig Skin Graft Acceptance in Baboons.

    J. Stern,1 S. Kofman,1 P. Alonso-Guallart,1 E. Berglund,1 M. Danton,1 J. Weiner,1 D. Ayares,2 R. Hawley,1 K. Yamada,1 D. Sachs,1 M. Sykes,1 A. Griesemer.1

    1Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University, New York, NY; 2Revivicor, Blacksburg, VA

    Background: Mixed chimerism (MC) has been shown to induce tolerance to allogeneic organs and has shown promise for application to xenotransplants, although long-term tolerance has…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Binding of Human Neutrophils to Activated Porcine Endothelium Is Mediated by E-Selectin.

    C. Laird,1 B. French,1 L. Burdorf,1 X. Cheng,1 W. Fogler,2 J. Magnani,2 C. Phelps,3 D. Ayares,3 A. Azimzadeh,1 R. Pierson.1

    1University of Maryland SOM, Baltimore; 2GlycoMimetics, Inc, Rockville; 3Revivicor, Inc, Blacksburg

    Purpose: Shortage of transplantable human organs motivates research into alternatives, including xenotransplantation. When porcine lungs are perfused with human blood, a majority of human neutrophils…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Addition of hEPCR.hCD55.hTFPI.hCD47 Modulates Multi-Lineage Cell Sequestration and Coagulation Activation by GalTKO.hCD46 Transgenic Pig Livers Perfused Ex Vivo with Human Blood.

    A. Cimeno,1 L. Burdorf,1 D. Parsell,1 C. Phelps,2 D. Ayares,2 A. Azimzadeh,1 R. Pierson III,1 R. Barth,1 J. LaMattina.1

    1Department of Surgery, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; 2Revivicor, Inc., Blacksburg, VA

    PurposeThe sequestration of multiple hematopoietic cell lineages and inappropriate coagulation cascade activation is associated with poor outcomes in multiple liver xenotransplant models. Here we evaluate…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Coagulation Pathway Perturbations Associated with Pig-to-Baboon Lung Xenotransplantation.

    S. Sendil, B. French, O. Siddiqui, D. Parsell, C. Laird, A. Cimeno, S. Dahi, L. Burdorf, A. Azimzadeh, R. Pierson III.

    Department of Surgery, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

    Aim Dysregulation of coagulation is associated with graft failure in multiple xenotransplantation models. This study describes thromboelastographic profiles in baboon recipients of a genetically engineered…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Prolonged Survival with Co-Stimulatory Blockade Based Immunosuppression in Pig-to-Primate Liver Xenotransplantation.

    J. Shah, M. Patel, N. Elias, I. Rosales, N. Navarro-Alvarez, M. Hertl, A. Cosimi, R. Colvin, J. Markmann, D. Sachs, P. Vagefi.

    Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA

    Background: Since the first attempt in 1968, survival following pig-to-baboon liver xenotransplantation (LXT) has been limited to <9-days due to a lethal coagulopathy. To improve…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Lack of Xenograft Recipient Monitoring by Telemetry Lets Infection Go Unchecked and Trigger Coagulopathy.

    M. Mohiuddin,1 A. Singh,1 J. Chan,1 P. Corcoran,1 B. Lewis,2 M. Thomas,2 D. Ayares,3 K. Horvath.1

    1NHLBI / NIH, Bethesda; 2ORS / NIH, Bethesda; 3Revivicor, Inc, Blackburgh

    Introduction: A major complication of a xenograft is the potential for coagulation disorder characterized by thrombocytopenia and bleeding. This complication was rarely seen in our…
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