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American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Xenotransplantation"

  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Prevention of an Adaptive Immune Response by FDA-Approved Immunosuppressive Agents in Baboons with Pig Artery Patch Xenografts

    T. Yamamoto,1 H. Hara,1 L. Wang,1 Q. Li,1 J. Li,1 H. Zhou,1 D. Eckhoff,1 A. Tector,1 D. Ayares,2 D. Cooper,1 H. Iwase.1

    1Xenotransplantation Program, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham; 2Revivicor, Blacksburg.

    Background: In the pig-to-baboon artery patch model with no immunosuppressive therapy, a graft from a GTKO pig elicits a significant anti-nonGal IgG response, indicating sensitization…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Effects of Preformed Antibody on Survival Following Pig-to-Primate Liver Xenotransplantation

    N. Louras, M. Patel, J. Shah, A. Andrews, Z. Wang, D. Sachs, P. Vagefi.

    Transplant Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.

    Objectives:Xenotransplantation represents the best near-term solution to address the current organ shortage. We have developed a pre-clinical model of pig-to-primate liver xenotransplantation (LXT), and now…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Human Thrombomodulin Expression on Genetically Modified Donor Pigs is Required to Maintain the Anti-Coagulation Profile

    A. Singh, L. DiChiacchio, J. Chan, P. Corcoran, B. Lewis, M. Thomas, D. Ayares, K. Horvath, M. Mohiuddin.

    CSRP/NHLBI and DVR/ORS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Revivicor Inc., Blacksburg, VA; Dept of Surgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD.

    Introduction: Coagulation dysregulation is major limitation for xenotransplantation but it is resolved to some extent by making genetically engineered (GE) pigs, which express complement inhibitors…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    hEPCR.hTBM.hCD47.HO-1 Contributes to Increased Survival, Reduced Platelet Sequestration, and Modulation of Coagulation Activation in GalTKO.hCD46 Porcine Livers Perfused with Human Blood

    A. Cimeno,1 L. Burdorf,1 D. Ayares,2 A. Azimzadeh,1 R. Pierson III,1 R. Barth,1 J. LaMattina.1

    1University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; 2Revivicor, Inc., Baltimore, MD.

    IntroductionPlatelet sequestration and inappropriate coagulation cascade activation are associated with poor outcomes in multiple liver xenotransplant models. Here we evaluate a cassette of additional genetic…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Islet Xenotransplantation: A Quest for Clinically Available Immunosuppression Regimens

    Q. Gao, R. Davis, M. Mulvihill, M. Song, F. Leopardi, M. Ribeiro, T. How, G. Devi, B. Collins, A. Kirk.

    Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.

    IntroductionThe field of porcine islet xenotransplantation has made significant progress in non-human primate studies in recent years. However, one major barrier preventing clinical translation of…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Genetically Modified Porcine Erythrocytes: A Cell Model for Studying Human Preformed Antibody-Dependent Xenoimmune Responses In Vitro

    Z. Wang, G. Martens, J. Ladowski, M. Tector, A. Tector.

    Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.

    Background: Powerful gene editing technology is a promising approach to provide genetically-modified pigs as donors for clinical cell, tissue and organ xenotransplantation. Prior to starting…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Selection and Stratification of Anti-HLA-A and HLA-B Sensitized Patients in Pig-to-Human Xenotransplantation

    G. Martens,1 J. Ladowski,1 J. Butler,2 L. Reyes,1 M. Tector,1 A. Tector.1

    1University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; 2Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.

    Introduction: Patients with anti-HLA-A and –B antibodies are difficult to match and represent a possible population for inclusion in pig-to-human xenotransplantation clinical trials. Donor specific…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Stress-Related Exosomal MicroRNA Biomarkers Released by Human Islets during Transplantation

    P. Saravanan,1 P. Nguyen,1 G. Yoshimatsu,1 C. Chang,1 C. Darden,1 R. Bhattacharjee,1 X. Wang,1 J. Gu,1 M. Lawrence,1 B. Naziruddin.2

    1Baylor Scott & White Research Institute, Dallas; 2Baylor Simmons Transplant Institute, Dallas.

    Purpose: Pancreatic islets release noncoding microRNAs (miRNAs) upon damage and stress during islet transplant procedures. In this study, we sought to identify miRNAs released by…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    CD4+CD25bright Regulatory T Cells Prevent Acute Xenogeneic GVHD

    Y. Huang, A. Merchak, H. Xu, A. Chhabra, A. Khalil, Y. Wen, M. Binion, M. Badder, L. Kahn, S. Ildstad.

    Institute for Cellular Therapeutics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY.

    Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a major complication and limitation to the broad application of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Cell therapy has emerged as a promising…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Pancreas Decellularization Protocol – Comparison of Methods

    A. Berman, K. Karzynski, M. Serwanska-Swientek, N. Pilka, M. Klak, K. Kosowska, J. Cichon, F. Ambrozkiewicz, M. Wszola.

    Foundation of Research and Science Development, Otwock, Poland.

    Background: Whole organ decellularization is gaining a lot of popularity since its development in tissue engineering. It is a process which allows to create complex…
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