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Articles tagged "Tolerance"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Iron Deficiency Impairs Regulatory T Cell Induction

    R. Danger,1 E. Bonaccorsi-Riani,1 E. Kodela,1 H. Collins,2 R. Hider,3 M. Martínez-Llordella,1 A. Sánchez-Fueyo.1

    1Department of Liver Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, MRC Transplant Centre, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; 2Department of Immunology, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; 3Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.

    In a recent clinical trial of immunosuppression withdrawal in adult liver transplant recipients, operational tolerance was associated with development of a transient lymphocyte infiltration rich…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    TGFβ Production By B Cells Is Critical for Transplant Tolerance Induction

    J. Kim,1 W. Liu,1,2 L. Liu,1,2 K. Lee,1 R. Stott,1 H. Yeh,1 J. Markmann.1

    1Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; 2Surgery, Chengdu Military General Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

    Regulatory B cells (Bregs) have been shown to play a critical role in immune homeostasis and in autoimmunity models. We have recently demonstrated that combined…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    B-Cell Tolerance to Donor Alloantigens

    A. Patil, M. Climov, A. Matar, A. Musa, E. Harrington, D. Sachs, R. Duran-Struuck, C. Huang.

    Department of Surgery, Transplantation Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.

    Pre-existing panel-reactive antibodies and development of donor-specific alloantibodies are known to play important roles in graft dysfunction and deterioration. Preventing and/or eliminating alloantibody responses would…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Cell Type of the Tolerizing Inoculum Plays a Role in the Formation of of Molecular Chimerism in Murine Neonatal Tolerance

    X. Wang,1 H. Mewhort,1 S. Wang,1 S. Tollenaar,1 K. Tao,1 L. West.1,2,3

    1Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; 2Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; 3Alberta Transplant Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

    Background: Heart transplantation is a lifesaving measure for many infants with severe congenital heart diseases. The acceptance of cardiac allografts without immunosuppression, or operational tolerance,…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Recipient Myelomonocytic Cells With Activated Hypoxia-Inducible Factor Alleviate Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Mouse Heart Allografts

    A. Raissadati, M. Keränen, E. Rouvinen, R. Krebs, K. Lemström.

    Transplantation Laboratory and Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Helsinki, Haartman institute and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Heart and Lung Center, Helsinki, Finland.

    Aim: To investigate the effect of HIF-1α and -2α activation in myelomonocytic cells during the early phase after ischemia-reperfusion (IRI) injury of mouse allogenic heart…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Rejection of an Allograft Through Non-MHC Antigens Does Not Translate to the Rejection of a Different Allograft from the Same Donor in Mixed Chimeras

    K. Shinoda,1 C. Chase,1 P. Russell,1 J. Madsen,1 R. Colvin,2 A. Alessandrini.1

    1Transplant Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; 2Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.

    We previously showed that tolerance, induced by mixed chimerism in mice, is antigen-specific: tolerance of heart and skin allografts is dependent on Foxp3+ cells that…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    TIM-4 Identifies IL-17 Expressing Pro-Inflammatory Be-17 Cells That Promote Allograft Rejection

    Q. Ding, K. Mohib, D. Rothstein.

    Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA.

    We identified TIM-1 as an inclusive marker for IL-10+ regulatory B cells (TIM-1+ Bregs), which prolong islet allograft survival (GS). We recently found that TIM-4,…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Interim Results of a Phase 1 Trial of Treg Adoptive Cell Transfer (TRACT) in Living Donor Kidney Transplant Recipients

    J. Leventhal,1 A. LeFever,2 A. Skaro,1 L. Gallon,1 J. Mathew,1 D. Stare,1 I. Konieczna,1 J. He,1 G. Johnson.3

    1Northwestern University, Chicago; 2Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago; 3TRACT Therapeutics Inc., Chicago.

    Therapeutic cell transfer using regulatory T cells (Tregs) in transplant recipients may reduce the need for drug based immunosuppression (IS) and improve long term graft…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    CD8+TCR– Bone Marrow Facilitating Cells Prime Migration and Enhance Homing of Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells

    Y. Wen,1 Y. Huang,1 T. Miller,1 S. Ildstad.1,2

    1Institute for Cellular Therapeutics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY; 2Regenerex, LLC, Louisville, KY.

    We recently reported the induction of chimerism and tolerance to renal allografts without GVHD or engraftment syndrome in HLA-mismatched living donor renal transplant recipients through…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    A Novel Humanized Mouse Model for the Study of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Tissue Transplantation Tolerance and Function

    M. Brown, I. Norman, Y. Zhou, J. Sullivan, W. Burlingham.

    Surgery/Transplant Division, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.

    Patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) hold great promise for regenerative medicine therapies, theoretically allowing for the creation of autologous replacement tissues devoid of many…
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