ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Tolerance"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Importance of B Cell Antigen Specificity in Breg Dependent Tolerance.

    S. Kimura, L. Kojima, M. Aburawi, F. Fontan, J. Kim, K. Deng, H. Tector, K. Lee, H. Yeh, J. Markmann.

    Transplantation Unit, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

    Introduction: We have previously shown that anti-CD45RB induced islet and cardiac allograft tolerance is B cell dependent and can be adoptively transferred to naïve hosts…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    The Effect of Low-Dose IL-2 in Clinical Facial Transplantation: Molecular and Immunological Response.

    N. Murakami,1 T. Win,1 T. Borges,1 C. Lian,1 G. Murphy,1 E. Bueno,1 R. Clark,1 T. Strom,2 B. Pomahac,1 L. Riella.1

    1Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston; 2Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston

    BackgroundRegulatory T cells (Tregs) play a critical role in immune tolerance and low-dose recombinant IL-2 administration has been reported to expand Tregs in vivo. Although…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Tolerogenic Potential, Migratory Pathways, Engraftment and Long-Term Survival of Human Hematopoietic Chimeric Cells – A Novel Strategy to Induce Tolerance in Transplantation.

    M. Siemionow, E. Bryndza Tfaily, E. Szilagyi, J. Cwykiel, S. Uygur, M. Czerwinski.

    Department of Orthopaedics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL

    Background: Cell-based therapies represent a new promising strategy for tolerance induction in transplantation. One of the methods for immune response modulation in solid organ and…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Immunoregulatory Roles of CD137 Signaling in Graft-versus-Host Disease.

    H. Cho,1,2 J. Kim,1 B. Kwon,1,3 J. Lee,1,4 K. Park.1,4

    1Biomedical Research Center, Ulsan University Hospital and School of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Republic of Korea; 2Departments of Surgery, Ulsan University Hospital and School of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Republic of Korea; 3School of Biological Sciences, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Republic of Korea; 4Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital and School of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Republic of Korea

    CD137 functions mainly as a costimulatory molecule for T cell activation. However, its functions have been found in a variety of other immune and nonimmune…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Induction of Mixed Chimerism to Prolong Liver Allograft Survival in Cynomolgus Monkeys.

    E. Berglund, J. Stern, P. Alonso Guallart, S. Chaudhry, S. Kofman, M. Danton, J. Weiner, J. Lefkowitch, S. Baker, M. Martinez, Y. Kato, T. Kato, M. Sykes, A. Griesemer.

    CCTI, Columbia University, New York, NY

    Purpose: Spontaneous liver tolerance occurs in highly selected patients with stable liver function. There is an unmet need for a safe and reliable regimen allowing…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    IgM Immunotherapy Restores Immune Homeostasis in Type 1 Diabetes.

    P. Chhabra,1 C. Wilson,2 D. Moore,2 K. Brayman.1

    1Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA; 2Pediatric Endocrinology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN

    Goal: To determine the mechanism(s) by which IgM immunotherapy restores immune homeostasis in Type 1 Diabetes (T1D).Background: IgM immunotherapy prevents the onset and progression of…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Transient High Dose Tacrolimus Allows Tolerance of a Vascularized Composite Allograft Tolerance Across a Full MHC Mismatch.

    A. Leto Barone, H. Wang, E. Swanson, K. Kolegraff, J. Lopez, G. Furtmüller, B. Oh, S. Alfadil, S. Mermulla, J. Sacks, S. Bonawitz, G. Raimondi, J. Shores, D. Cooney, W. Lee, G. Brandacher.

    Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD

    Purpose: The achievement of tolerance in Vascularized composite allografts (VCA) could avoid the risks of immunosuppression in this setting. We investigated strategies for tolerance induction…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Regulates Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells by Activating the ERK Signaling in a Murine Cardiac Transplantation Model.

    T. Nakamura, K. Masuda, N. Yoshimura.

    Department of Organ Transplantation and General Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan

    There is a growing evidence that Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) have a crucial role in organ transplantation; however, the detail condition where MDSCs are sufficiently…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Depletion of T-Cells from G-CSF Mobilized Human PBMC Prevents Acute GVHD in NSG Mice.

    Y. Huang, H. Xu, A. Merchak, A. Chhabra, Y. Wen, L. Kahn, S. Ildstad.

    Institute for Cellular Therapeutics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY

    Allogeneic HSC transplantation is commonly utilized for the treatment of hematologic malignancies and autoimmune diseases. However, allogeneic HSC transplantation is limited by potential for the…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Successful Induction of Tolerance of Fully Allogeneic Lung Graft with Adenosine A2A Receptor (A2AR) Agonist in MHC-Defined CLAWN Miniature Swine.

    H. Sahara, M. Sekijima, T. Murokawa, Y. Ariyoshi, T. Iwanaga, Y. Ichinari, A. Shimizu, K. Yamada.

    Center for Advanced Biomedical Science and Swine Research, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan

    Introduction: A2AR agonist is known to potently attenuate lung ischemia-reperfusion injury. However, the long-term effects of A2AR agonist on lung allograft survival remain unclear especially…
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