ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "T cells"

  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Trajectory Analysis Of Single Cell RNAseq Data Suggest Intrarenal Induction Of Tregs In Spontaneously Accepted Kidney Allografts

    M. Guinn1, E. S. Szuter1, T. Yokose1, J. Ge2, B. Kwon1, I. Rosales3, P. S. Russell1, A. Cuenca2, J. Madsen1, R. Colvin3, A. Alessandrini1

    1Department of Surgery, Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 2Department of Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, 3Department of Pathology, Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA

    *Purpose: Kidney allografts transplanted across certain mouse strain combinations (e.g. DBA/2 to B6) are spontaneously accepted independent of the recipient’s thymus, spleen, and lymph nodes.…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Pro- and Anti-Tolerogenic Microbiota Induce Distinct Gut Microbiome Metabolic Pathways and Loco-Regional Immune Responses

    S. J. Gavzy1, R. Lakhan2, J. Iyyathurai2, V. Saxena2, Z. L. Lee2, B. Ma2, E. Mongodin2, J. S. Bromberg2

    1University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 2University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD

    *Purpose: Colitis-associated Desulfovibrio desulfuricans (Desulfo) induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responses in dendritic cell and macrophage cell lines as well as primary cells. In contrast, Bifidobacterium pseudolongum…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Longitudinal Single-Cell Profiling of CD8 T Cells During CMV Viremia in Kidney Transplant Recipients

    Y. Sun, S. Sen, H. Pickering, R. Parmar, E. Reed

    University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA

    *Purpose: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) remains an important threat to immunocompromised transplant recipients, leading to graft injury and mortality. CMV elicits sustained T cell responses with accumulation…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Peripheral Blood Immune Cell Profiles of Corneal Transplant with and without Acute Rejection

    J. Hjortdal1, M. Griffin2, C. C. Murphy3, S. Brouard4, N. Degauque4

    1Department of Ophthalmology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark, 2National University of Ireland, Galway, Galway, Ireland, 3Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital, Dublin, Ireland, 4Université de Nantes, CHU Nantes, Inserm, Centre de Recherche en Transplantation et Immunologie, UMR 1064, ITUN, Nantes, France

    *Purpose: Acute rejection (AR) of allogeneic corneal transplantation (CT) has a profound effect on subsequent graft survival, indicating that immunological damage is often not fully…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Zfyve21 Activates T Cell Intrinsic, Nlrp3 Inflammasomes to Promote Allograft Vasculopathy

    D. Antoine1, B. Jiang1, Q. Jiang1, X. Li1, S. Guiyu1, M. Fan1, G. Tellides2, A. Geirsson3, D. Jane-wit3

    1Dept of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 2Dept of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 3Yale University, New Haven, CT

    *Purpose: Allograft vasculopathy (AV) is a complication of chronic allograft rejection whose underlying mechanism(s) of etiopathogenesis are poorly defined. We examined the role of ZFYVE21,…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Donor-Specific T Cell Senescence In Operationally Tolerant Liver Transplant Recipients

    K. Deng1, N. Tanimine2, C. Breeden3, B. Burrell3, G. Gaile3, K. Lee1, R. Matheson1, F. Qiang1, C. Rickert1, C. LeGuern1, J. Markmann1

    1Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 2Department of Gastroenterological and Transplantation Surgery, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan, 3Immune Tolerance Network, Bethesda, MD

    *Purpose: Recent evidence indicates a correlation in liver transplant recipients between successful operational tolerance (OT) post immunosuppression withdrawal (ISW) with both recipient age and time…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Deficiency of Antibody-Suppressor CXCR5+CD8+ T Cells (Not CD4+ Tregs) Drive High Alloantibody Production in CCR5 KO Kidney Transplant Recipients

    J. L. Han1, J. M. Zimmerer1, Q. Zeng2, S. Chaudhari1, C. K. Breuer2, G. L. Bumgardner1

    1Dept of Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 2Center for Regen. Med., The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH

    *Purpose: Kidney transplant (KTx) into CCR5 KO mice is an excellent model to study AMR immunobiology due to high alloantibody (alloAb) production, rapid allograft rejection,…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Local Cognate Antigen in Kidney Allografts Promotes Tissue Resident Memory T Cell Maintenance

    R. Tieu1, Q. Zeng1, D. Zhao1, P. Manandhar2, A. Williams1, K. Abou-Daya1, L. Kane2, W. Shlomchik1, M. Oberbarnscheidt1, F. Lakkis1

    1Starzl Transplantation Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 2Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

    *Purpose: Our lab has demonstrated that tissue resident memory T cells (TRM cells) sustain chronic kidney allograft rejection in mice. It remains unknown how TRM…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    The Promise Of Tolerance In Living Donor Kidney Transplant (LDKT): A Retrospective, Real-world Assessment Of The Safety And Efficacy Of LDKT With FCR001 Investigational Cell-therapy Compared With Standard Of Care (SOC)

    N. Krieger1, J. R. Leventhal2, B. Ho3, M. Richards4, D. Schaumberg4, S. Ildstad5, D. Axelrod6

    1Talaris Therapeutics, Inc, Wellesley, MA, 2SURGERY, Northwestern Medicine, Chicago, IL, 3Comprehensive Transplant Ctr, Chicago, IL, 4Evidera, Bethesda, MD, 5Talaris Therapeutics, Inc., Louisville, KY, 6University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA

    *Purpose: FCR001 (FCR) is a cell therapy derived from mobilized donor PBMCs including hematopoietic progenitor cells, facilitating cells, and αβ T cells, intended to establish…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Selective CD28 Blockade Impacts T Cell Differentiation During Hematopoietic Reconstitution Following Lymphodepletion

    J. Habib, D. Liu, R. L. Crepeau, M. E. Wagener, M. L. Ford

    Emory University, Atlanta, GA

    *Purpose: Costimulation blockade targeting the CD28 pathway provides improved long-term transplant survival without the nephrotoxicity of calcineurin inhibitors. However, treatment with the CTLA-4Ig fusion protein…
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