ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "T cells"

  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Selective CD28 Blockade Impacts T Cell Differentiation During Hematopoietic Reconstitution Following Lymphodepletion

    J. Habib, D. Liu, R. L. Crepeau, M. E. Wagener, M. L. Ford

    Emory University, Atlanta, GA

    *Purpose: Costimulation blockade targeting the CD28 pathway provides improved long-term transplant survival without the nephrotoxicity of calcineurin inhibitors. However, treatment with the CTLA-4Ig fusion protein…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Leveraging Car T Cells To Achieve Desensitization And Enable Transplantation

    V. BHOJ

    UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA, PHILADELPHIA, PA

    *Purpose: Pre-existing allo-antibodies (allo-Abs), that preclude transplant due to the risk of hyperacute rejection, lead to prolonged wait times and high mortality rates. Current desensitization…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    A Sustained Injury Response by Regulatory T Cells (Treg) Contributes to Fibrosis to Promote Chronic Rejection After Heart Transplantation

    J. Bou Saba1, L. Fan1, X. Zhang1, T. Li1, L. R. Mathews1, G. Dwyer2, E. Colon2, M. J. Calderon3, K. E. Helfrich3, M. A. Ross3, S. C. Watkins3, H. Turnquist1

    1Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 2Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 3Cell Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Center for Biologic Imaging, Pittsburgh, PA

    *Purpose: Chronic rejection (CR) results from the development of immunosuppressant-resistant allograft vasculopathy and fibrosis and remains a leading cause of recipient death one-year post-heart transplant…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Lymphotoxin Beta Receptor Classical NFkB Signaling in Lymphatic Endothelial Cells Drives Treg Tissue Stability

    V. Saxena1, W. Piao1, L. Li1, M. W. Shirkey1, R. Lakhan1, S. Walden2, K. L. Hippen2, B. Blazar2, J. S. Bromberg1

    1University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 2University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN

    *Purpose: Regulatory T cell (Treg) suppressor function and allograft protection depend on maintenance of transcription factor Foxp3 expression and lymphatic migration, respectively. Treg lymphotoxin (LT)…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Treg Migration and Suppression Require Engagement with Lymphotoxin Beta Receptor on Lymphatic Endothelial Cells to Protect Islet Allografts

    V. Saxena1, W. Piao1, L. Li1, M. WillsonShirkey1, R. Lakhan1, S. Walden2, K. L. Hippen2, B. R. Blazar2, J. S. Bromberg1

    1University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 2University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN

    *Purpose: Treg sequential migration from graft to draining lymph nodes (dLN) via afferent lymphatics is required for Treg suppressive function. Treg lymphotoxin alpha beta (LTαβ)…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Donor-Specific Hyporesponsiveness Following Kidney Transplantation is Explained by Progressive Loss of Donor-Reactive Polyfunctional Cd4+ Effector Memory T Cells

    A. C. van der List, N. H. Litjens, M. Klepper, F. Prevoo, M. G. Betjes

    Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands

    *Purpose: After kidney transplantation, donor-specific hyporesponsiveness (DSH) develops which is defined as a lowered response of alloreactive T cells to donor antigen while retaining response…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Antibody and Cellular Immunity After Primary mRNA Vaccination in Adolescents with Stable Liver or Liver-Inclusive Intestine Allografts

    G. Mazariegos1, C. Ashokkumar2, K. Soltys2, M. Michaels2, G. Bond2, A. Khanna2, M. Ningappa2, P. Morgan2, R. Sindhi2

    1UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 2Childrens Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA

    *Purpose: Transplant recipients experience lower seroconversion rates after COVID-19 vaccination compared with healthy adults and have been prioritized to receive booster doses. To assess pre-…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Differences of Fk-Binding Protein 12 and P-Glycoprotein Explain the Differences in the Intracellular Tacrolimus Concentration of T Lymphocytes and Monocytes

    S. Udomkarnjananun, C. Baan, B. de Winter, D. Hesselink

    Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands

    *Purpose: Little is known about the pharmacokinetics of intracellular tacrolimus, particularly in T lymphocytes and monocytes. We demonstrated a significantly lower intracellular tacrolimus concentration in…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Detection of Alloreactive CD8+ T Cell Responses and the Immunopeptidome That Elicits Their Activation

    A. B. Morris, X. Zhang, E. V. Peek, A. Hadley, C. Larsen

    Emory University, Atlanta, GA

    *Purpose: T cell-mediated rejection results in graft dysfunction and contributes to premature failure. Due to the complexity of the TCR:pMHC interaction, prediction of alloreactive T…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Gm2a Regulates Memory Cd8+ T Cell Activation and Differentiation

    K. P. Tong1, K. M. Baecher2, C. R. Hartigan1, M. Ford3

    1Emory University Transplant Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 2Department of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 3Emory University, Atlanta, GA

    *Purpose: In a clinical trial, patients who underwent kidney transplantation and were subsequently stable off tacrolimus immunosuppression exhibited increased Gm2a transcript in PBMC relative to…
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