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Articles tagged "T cells"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Alloimmune Regulation and Long-Term Allograft Survival Induced by Short-Term Administration of Chinese Medicine Cornus Officinalis and Cuscuta Sinensis Lam

    Z. Dai, Y. Zeng, X. Liu, Z. Chuan.

    Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

    Achieving long-term allograft survival or tolerance without continuously global immunosuppression is a highly desirable goal. This study is to induce long-term allograft survival without long-term…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Activated T Regulatory Cells Escape Death by Increasing Cytoplasmic Serine Protease Inhibitor 6 (SPI6)

    A. Radwan, M. Uehara, P. Lukyanchykov, L. Riella, A. Chandraker, R. Abdi, J. Azzi.

    Renal/ Transplantation Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.

    Regulatory T cells (Tregs) can employ a granzyme B (GrB)-dependent mechanism to mediate suppression of effector cells by inducing their apoptosis. In this study we…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Allogeneic Mature Human Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells Generate Superior Alloreactive Regulatory T Cells in an IL-2-Independent Manner

    N. Litjens,1 K. Boer,1 J. Zuijderwijk,1 M. Klepper,1 A. Peeters,1 E. Prens,2 W. Verschoor,1 R. Kraaijeveld,1 Z. Ozgur,3 M. van den Hout-van Vroonhoven,3 W. van IJcken,3 C. Baan,1 M. Betjes.1

    1Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Transplantation, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Dermatology and Rheumatology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 3Erasmus Center for Biomics, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

    IntroductionExpansion of antigen (Ag)-specific natural occurring regulatory T cells (nTregs) is required to obtain sufficient numbers of cells for cellular immunotherapy. In this study, different…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    CMV-Specific CD154+T-Cells and CMV Disease Status After Liver Or Intestine Transplantation (LTx, ITx)

    C. Ashokkumar,1 M. Ningappa,1 G. Mazariegos,1 K. Soltys,1 G. Bond,1 C. Trautz,1 M. Green,2 M. Michaels,2 R. Sindhi.1

    1Transplant Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; 2Infectious Diseases, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

    Background: Preliminary data suggest that measuring host cellular immunity using CMV-specific IFNg+T-cells can potentially enhance decision making about discontinuation of antiviral therapy and secondary prophylaxis…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Comprehensive Study of 3 Nomenclatures to Discriminate CD8 Subsets in Healthy Volunteers and in Kidney Transplant Recipients

    M. Yap,1,3 G. Tilly,1,3 M. Giral,1,2 S. Brouard,1,2 N. Degauque.1,2

    1UMR 1064, INSERM, Nantes, France; 2ITUN, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France; 3Faculté de Médecine, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France.

    Objective. Historical classification to distinguish central memory (CM), naïve, effector memory (EM), and terminally-differentiated effector memory (TEMRA) CD8 T cells is based on CD45RA and…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Ex Vivo Expansion With Rapamycin Enhances the Suppressive Function of Regulatory T Cells (Tregs) Isolated from Pediatric Thymus

    E. Dijke,1,2,3 R. Hoeppli,3,4 T. Ellis,1,2 J. Pearcey,1,2 I. Larsen,1,2 I. Rebeyka,1,2 D. Ross,1,2 M. Levings,3,4 L. West.1,2,3

    1University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; 2Alberta Transplant Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada; 3Canadian National Transplant Research Program, Edmonton/Vancouver, AB/BC, Canada; 4University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

    INTRODUCTION: Treg-based cellular therapy to suppress graft-directed immunity could reduce the need for life-long immunosuppressive drugs. Challenges include isolation and expansion of pure Tregs to…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Recipient IL-33 Promotes Type 1 Alloimmunity and Lethal Acute GVHD Following alloHCT

    B. Matta,1 D. Reichenbach,2 V. Schwarze,3 V. Tkachev,4 L. Mathews,1 Q. Liu,1 M. Warncke,5 J. Ferrara,4 R. Zeiser,3 B. Blazar,2 H. Turnquist.1

    1Surgery, Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; 2Pediatrics, Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; 3Hematology and Oncology, Univ. Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; 4Pediatrics, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; 5Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.

    Background: Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a common complication of allogeneic (allo) hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) that limits its widespread application for the induction of transplant…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Eomesodermin Expression By Alloreactive Non-Human Primate CD8+ Memory T Cells: Influence of CTLA4Ig and Regulatory DC Infusion in Renal Allograft Recipients

    M. Ezzelarab,1 L. Lu,1 H. Guo,1 A. Zahorchak,1 W. Shufesky,1 D. Cooper,1 A. Morelli,1,2 A. Thomson.1,2

    1Surgery - Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; 2Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

    Background:Memory T cells (Tmem), particularly those resistant to costimulation blockade (CoSB), are considered a major barrier to transplant tolerance. The T-box transcription factor Eomesodermin (Eomes)…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Lymphatic Endothelium Uniquely Enhances T Cell Migration to S1P

    C. Brinkman, Y. Xiong, J. Bromberg.

    University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD.

    Introduction: Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a signaling sphingolipid that regulates cell egress from lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues. While S1P has been described as a chemoattractant, its…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Iron Deficiency Impairs Regulatory T Cell Induction

    R. Danger,1 E. Bonaccorsi-Riani,1 E. Kodela,1 H. Collins,2 R. Hider,3 M. Martínez-Llordella,1 A. Sánchez-Fueyo.1

    1Department of Liver Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, MRC Transplant Centre, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; 2Department of Immunology, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; 3Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.

    In a recent clinical trial of immunosuppression withdrawal in adult liver transplant recipients, operational tolerance was associated with development of a transient lymphocyte infiltration rich…
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