ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "T cells"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    CCR7+CD8+ T Cell Suppresses Effector T Cell Related Allo-Immune Responses in Kidney Transplant Recipients.

    B. Chung, K. Kim, B.-M. Kim, K. Doh, C. Yang.

    Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea

    Background; Previously reports showed that CCR7+CD8+ T cells have suppressive effect on various pathogenic immune cells. The aim of this study is to investigate the…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Naïve and Interferon-gamma Activated Mesenchymal Stem Cells Differentially Affect Immune Responses In Vitro and In Vivo.

    R. Patil,1 K. Premanand,1 L. Halliday,1 E. Szilagyi,1 M. Willman,2 J. Yu,1 R. Hickey,1 D. Berman,2 A. Antony,1 F. Pan,1 X. Wang,1 K. McHenry,4 D. Salomon,3 N. Kenyon,2 A. Bartholomew.1

    1University of Illinois, Chicago; 2University of Miami, Miami; 3University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign; 4The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla

    We have observed interferon gamma-treated autologous mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) to rapidly ex vivo expand CD3+CD4+CD25- T cells to >80% CD3+CD4+C25+FoxP3+ T regulatory cells with…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Distinctive Molecular Features of Antibody-Mediated versus T-Cell Mediated Rejection in Facial Transplantation.

    R. Lopdrup, T. Win, N. Murakami, J. Teague, A. Chandraker, G. Murphy, C. Lian, E. Bueno, B. Pomahac, R. Clark, L. Riella.

    Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA

    BackgroundA single case of antibody-mediated rejection in a clinical face transplant has been reported worldwide. The availability of repeated allograft biopsies from this patient allowed…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    A Regulatory T Cell (Treg)-Intrinsic Role for p27kip1 in Acquired Transplant Tolerance.

    P. Morawski, L. Wang, X. Yang, Y. Chen, W. Hancock, A. Wells.

    Pathology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA

    We previously found that the cyclin-dependent kinase CDK2 phosphorylates the Treg transcription factor Foxp3, targeting it for proteolytic degradation. Treg with defective CDK2 activity express…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Identification of Kidney Transplant Patients at Risk for Skin Cancer by Differentially Methylated Regions in T Cells.

    F. Peters,1 A. Peeters,1 P. Mandaviya,2 J. van de Wetering,1 M. Betjes,1 C. Baan,1 K. Boer.1

    1Nephrology and Transplantation, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Clinical Chemistry, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands

    Skin cancer, specifically cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC), is the most often occurring malignancy in patients after organ transplantation, with an incidence of 100-200 times…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Contribution of Donor versus Recipient T Cells in Face Transplant Rejection.

    T. Win,1 N. Murakami,2 I. Avraham-Davidi,1 J. Teague,1 E. Lowry,1 R. Lopdrup,1 E. Bueno,1 A. Chandraker,1 L. Riella,1 B. Pomahac,1 R. Clark.1

    1Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston; 2Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge

    BackgroundSkin-containing transplants such as facial allografts contain resident populations of donor T cells. Although the role of T cells in acute rejection is well established,…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Novel Cell Intrinsic Role of the Adaptor Protein TSAd in Maintaining Alloimmune T Regulatory Cell Function.

    J. Wedel,1,2 M. Stack,1,2 T. Seto,1,2 M. Sheehan,1,2 K. Liu,1,2 E. Flynn,1,2 D. Briscoe.1,2

    1Transplant Research Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston; 2Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston

    TSAd is an SH2 domain containing intracellular adapter molecule that functions to elicit T cell receptor-mediated signals and cytokine production. TSAd knockout (KO) T cells…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Medicinal Herb Cordyceps Sinensis Promotes Long-Term Allograft Survival by Tipping the Balance Between CD4+FoxP3+ Tregs and CD8+ Tcm Cells.

    Z. Dai,1 H. Dai.2

    1Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China; 2University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

    Achieving long-term allograft survival or tolerance without continuously global immunosuppression is highly desirable in transplantation. This study was set to induce long-term allograft survival using…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Operational Tolerance in Intestinal Transplantation: A Proven Possibility.

    B. Houlihan,1 P. Cha,1,2 C. Cosentino,1,2 J. Kaiser,1,2 A. Shukla,1 J. Hawksworth,1,2 C. Matsumoto,1 T. Fishbein,1 A. Kroemer.1

    1Transplant Department, Medstar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC; 2Surgery, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD

    A The purpose of this study is to immunologically characterize the first operationally tolerant intestinal transplant (ITx) patient known to date.B Flow cytometry and rtPCR…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    B Cell-Derived Cytokines Rather Than T/B Cognate Interactions Mediate CD8 T Cell Reconstitution Following Lymphoablation.

    D. Zwick, K. Ayasoufi, R. Fan, V. Gorbacheva, K. Keslar, R. Fairchild, A. Valujskikh.

    Immunology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

    Antibody-mediated lymphoablation is a commonly used induction therapy in sensitized transplant recipients. Using murine anti-thymocyte globulin (mATG) in a model of BALB/c (H-2d) to B6…
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