ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "T cells"

  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Development of De Novo DSA after Kidney Transplant Correlates with Low Quantity of Peripheral Blood “Antibody-Suppressor” CD8+ T Cells

    J. Zimmerer1, M. Basinger1, B. Ringwald1, R. Pelletier1, A. Rajab1, A. El-Hinnawi1, M. Abdel-Rousoul2, H. Parekh3, K. Washburn1, G. Bumgardner1

    1Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, 2Center for Biostatistics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, 3Clinical Histocompatibility Laboratory, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH

    *Purpose: It is well known that CD4+ T cells provide “help” for antibody production in vivo. Our group discovered a novel subset of murine antibody-suppressor…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Treg Lymphotoxin and Lymphatic Endothelial Cell Lymphotoxin Receptor Interactions Are Required for Treg Stability and Allograft Protection

    V. Saxena, W. Piao, L. Li, C. M. Palusckievicz, Y. Xiong, T. Simon, J. S. Bromberg

    U Maryland, Baltimore, MD

    *Purpose: Regulatory T cells (Treg) restrain allograft rejection through suppressor functions that are dependent upon expression of the transcription factor Foxp3, their proper migration, and…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Comparative Use of Single mTOR vs Dual mTOR/PI3K Inhibition in Regulatory T Cell Expansion for Clinical Application in Transplantation

    R. Gedaly-Eidelman, F. Marti, L. Turcios, E. Chacon, D. Valvi

    University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY

    *Purpose: Experimental and pre-clinical evidence suggest that adoptive transfer of regulatory T cells (Tregs) could be an appropriate therapeutic strategy to induce tolerance and improve…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    TORC1 Inhibition In Vitro and in a Humanized Mouse Model Protects Activated Human Regulatory T Cells from Self-Inflicted Damage via Granzyme B

    B. S. Al Dulaijan, S. K. Eskandari, S. Cai, J. Y. Choi, H. Allos, I. Sulkaj, A. Bano, E. Al-Hussein, J. Azzi

    Transplantation Research Center, BWH/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

    *Purpose: Optimizing Regulatory T cells (Tregs) survival is of utmost importance to maximize the efficacy of utilizing them in adoptive cell therapy. We previously described…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    FcγRIIB is a Novel CD8+ Effector T Cell Intrinsic Regulatory Pathway That Correlates with Freedom from Rejection in Renal Transplant Patients

    A. B. Morris1, D. F. Pinelli1, D. Liu1, J. M. Boss2, C. D. Scharer2, M. Fribourg3, P. Cravedi3, P. S. Heeger3, M. L. Ford1

    1Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 2Micro & Immuno, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 3Center for Translational Transplant Research, Icahn SOM at Mount Sinai, New York, NY

    *Purpose: To understand the functional role and clinical relevance of FcγRIIB on CD8+ T cells in transplantation.*Methods: See results*Results: FcγRIIB is the sole inhibitory Fcγ…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    The Number of Donor-Specific IL-21 Producing Cells before and after Transplantation Predicts Kidney Graft Rejection

    N. M. van Besouw1, L. Yan1, R. de Kuiper1, M. Klepper1, D. Reijerkerk1, M. Dieterich1, D. L. Roelen2, F. H. Claas2, M. C. Clahsen-van Groningen3, D. A. Hesselink1, C. C. Baan1

    1Internal Medicine - Nephrology & Transplantation, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 2Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands, 3Pathology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands

    *Purpose: Interleukin (IL)-21 supports induction and expansion of CD8+ T cells, and can also regulate the differentiation of B cells into antibody-producing plasma cells. We…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Phenotypic and Functional Analysis of Non-Activated and Allo-Activated Eomesodermin+ CD8+ T Cells in Humans and Nonhuman Primates

    A. Perez Gutierrez1, A. W. Thomson2, D. M. Metes2, M. B. Ezzelarab2

    1Transplantation Institute, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, 2Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

    *Purpose: The T-box transcription factors Eomesodermin (Eomes) and T-bet play a critical role in differentiation and function of CD8+ memory T cells (Tmem). We have…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Allograft Survival is Influenced by Gut Microbiota-Dependent Modulation of Innate Immunity

    V. Saxena1, Y. Xiong1, L. Hittle1, L. Li1, T. Simon2, W. Piao1, C. C. Brinkman1, E. M. Smyth1, T. Zhang1, C. Wagner1, C. M. Palusckievicz1, W. F. Fricke3, E. F. Mongodin1, J. S. Bromberg1

    1U Maryland, Baltimore, MD, 2Institut de Pharmacologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Université Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Valbonne, France, 3Institute of Biological Chemistry and Nutrition, U Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany

    *Purpose: The gut microbiota driven inflammatory response and the host immune system engage bidirectional regulation of each other. These interactions are poorly characterized in organ…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Antibody-Suppressor CD8+ T Cells Require CXCR5

    J. Zimmerer1, B. A. Ringwald1, C. L. Avila1, S. M. Elzein1, R. T. Warren1, M. Abdel-Rasoul2, G. L. Bumgardner1

    1Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, 2Center for Biostatistics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH

    *Purpose: We previously reported the novel activity of alloprimed CD8+ T cells that suppress post-transplant alloantibody production. The purpose of the current study was to…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Circulating Donor T and NK Cells in Lung Transplantation Recipients Are Derived from the Donor Lung Parenchyma and Represent Tissue-Resident Memory Cells

    J. F. Kuehne1, R. Ballmàs Sanz1, A. Hitz1, B. Wiegmann2, K. A. Bläsing1, F. Ius2, A. Knoefel2, I. Tudorache2, M. Avsar2, D. Jonigk3, A. Haverich2, G. Warnecke2, C. Falk1

    1Institute of Transplant Immunology, Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hannover, Germany, 2Department for Cardiothoracic, Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hannover, Germany, 3Institute of Pathology, Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hannover, Germany

    *Purpose: We previously identified donor lymphocytes in peripheral blood of recipients directly after transplantation and persisting at least three weeks that were characterized by the…
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