ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "T cell reactivity"

  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Prospective Donor-Specific CellUlar Alloresponse Assessment for Immunosuppression MinImization in De Novo Renal Transplantation: Results of a Randomized Controlled Biomarker-Guided Trial

    O. Bestard1, P. Reinke2, F. Bemelman3, O. Viklicky4, M. Koch5, M. Giral6, J. Ruiz7, B. Banas8, E. Crespo1, M. Meneghini1, H. Volk9, J. Grinyo1

    1Kidney transplantation Unit, Bellvitge University Hospital- IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat. Barcelona, Spain, 2Kidney transplantation Unit, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany, 3Kidney transplantation Unit, Amsterdam Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 4Nephrology department, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (IKEM), Prague, Czech Republic, 5Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Transplantation, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany, 6Nephrology, Kidney transplantation Unit, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France, 7Nephrology, Hospital Marques de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain, 8Kidney transplantation Unit, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany, 9Institute for Medical Immunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

    *Purpose: Early immunosuppression minimization is associated with higher rates of BPAR. Preformed donor-specific T-cell alloreactivity (DST) assessed with an IFN-γ ELISPOT assay has shown to…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Successful Tacrolimus Withdrawal in Kidney Transplant Recipients Unleashes a Peripheral Blood Transcriptional and Functional Signature Resembling Exhaustion

    P. Cravedi, M. Fribourg, S. Harztell, L. Anderson, P. Heeger

    Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY

    *Purpose: Tacrolimus (Tac) is an effective anti-rejection drug in kidney transplant recipients (KTR), but its off-target effects make withdrawal desirable. Studies indicate that Tac can…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Novel Flow-Based Assay to Detect Allospecific T Cells in Transplantation Study

    N. Tanimine1, B. E. Burrel2, J. Pardo2, C. Rickert3, K. M. Lee3, K. Deng3, N. Feeney3, C. Leguern3, J. F. Markmann3

    1Department of Gastroenterological and Transplantation Surgery, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan, 2Immune Tolerance Network, Bethesda, MD, 3Department of Surgery, Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA

    *Purpose: Identifying and phenotyping donor-reactive T cells in recipients following transplantation may further the understanding of interactions between the recipient’s immune system and donor antigen.…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Neonatal Tolerance Induction: Behaviours of Allogeneic Spleen and Bone Marrow Inocula in Neonatal Mice are Largely Determined by the Nature of Their CD8 T Cells

    R. A. Bascom, K. Tao, L. J. West

    University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada

    *Purpose: Injected adult allo-spleen (SC) and bone marrow cells (BMC) traffic to secondary lymphoid organs, proliferate and spread throughout neonatal mice; allo-SC consistently cause acute…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Regulating T Cell Responses by Forced Transgenic Expression of Decay-Accelerating Factor

    D. Heja1, Z. He1, S. A. Lira1, F. Lin2, D. Homann1, P. S. Heeger1

    1Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 2Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

    *Purpose: Decay-accelerating factor (DAF, CD55) is a cell surface expressed, glycophosphatidylinositol-(GPI)-anchored, complement regulator. Previous studies showed that during cognate T cell/antigen presenting cell (APC) interactions…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    First Report and Mechanistic Analysis of Operational Tolerance after Intestinal Transplant

    J. Weiner1, S. Moturi1, C. Ashokkumar2, K. Khan1, S. Kaufman1, R. Sindhi2, C. Matsumoto1, T. Fishbein1, A. Kroemer1

    1MedStar Georgetown Transplant Institute, Washington, DC, 2University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

    *Purpose: Transplantation tolerance is a highly sought and rarely achieved state in clinical medicine. Defined as long-term stable and acceptable graft tolerance without immunosuppression and…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    MDSCs Prolong Allogeneic Cardiac Graft Survival by Regulating Interferon Type 1 Signaling

    S. Cai1, P. T. Sage1, T. J. Borges1, T. Ichimura1, S. K. Eskandari1, J. Y. Choi1, I. Salkuj1, B. S. AI Dulaijan1, H. Allos1, J. Miao2, L. V. Riella1, A. K. Chandraker1, J. R. Azzi1

    1Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 2Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

    *Purpose: We previously demonstrated that donor-derived regulatory dendritic cells (DCreg), contrary to recipient derived DCreg, promote antigen-specific allograft protection. As myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) show…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    The Impact of Biological Behavior of Allograft Infiltrating Lymphocytes during Early Phase

    Y. Ganchiku, R. Goto, R. Igarashi, R. Kanazawa, K. Shibuya, Y. Fukasaku, N. Kawamura, M. Zaistu, M. Watanabe, M. Fukai, A. Taketomi

    Gastroenterological Surgery I, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan

    *Purpose: The graft infiltrating lymphocytes (GILs) build an immunological microenvironment locally. Reportedly the GILs within 72hrs posttransplantation do not attack allograft, but may prevent from…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Race-Sex Effects on Immune Response Potential during Tacrolimus Minimization Therapy in Stable Renal Allograft Recipients

    K. Tornatore1, K. Attwood2, R. Venuto3, H. Minderman4

    1University at Buffalo; School of Pharmacy, Buffalo, NY, 2Biostatistics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, 3University at Buffalo; School of Medicine: Nephrology, Buffalo, NY, 4Flow & Image Cytometry, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY

    *Purpose: African American renal transplant recipients (RTR) exhibit more immunoreactivity to allografts which may contribute to chronic rejection. This study investigated race-sex influences on ex…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Use of a CMV Specific T Cell Immunity Assay in Late-Onset CMV Infection

    O. Beaird1, M. Carlson1, P. Gaynor1, D. Nanayakkara1, B. Abdalla2, S. Bunnapradist2, J. Schaenman1

    1Department of Internal Medicine - Division Infectious Diseases, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, 2Department of Internal Medicine - Division Nephrology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA

    *Purpose: To describe our clinical experience using a CMV Specific Cell Mediated Immunity (CMI) assay in solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients with late-onset CMV, defined…
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