ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "T cell graft infiltration"

  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Single Cell Multiomics Reveals Immune Mediators in Acute Cellular Rejection Following Pediatric Liver Transplantation

    B. Rocque1, D. Sarode2, A. Barbetta3, P. Singh4, C. Goldbeck4, C. Weaver5, O. Akbari4, R. Kohli5, J. Emamaullee6

    1University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, 2Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Pasadena, CA, 3Surgery, abdominal transplat, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 4Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, 5Childrens Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 6University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA

    *Purpose: Acute cellular rejection (ACR) is a common complication following pediatric liver transplantation with potential negative effects on allograft longevity. Currently, diagnosis and management are…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Microvascular Inflammation in Kidney Transplant Biopsies in the Absence of HLA-DSA Displays Intense Cytotoxic T-cell and NK Cell but Not Plasma Cell Infiltration

    A. Buxeda1, L. Llinàs-Mallol1, J. Gimeno2, D. Redondo-Pachón1, C. Arias-Cabrales1, C. Burballa1, A. Puche2, M. Pérez-Sáez1, J. Pascual3, M. Crespo1

    1Nephrology Department, Hospital del Mar, Institute Mar for Medical Research (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain, 2Pathology Department, Hospital del Mar, Institute Mar for Medical Research (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain, 3Nephrology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre. Institute Mar for Medical Research (IMIM), Madrid, Spain

    *Purpose: Microvascular inflammation (MVI) without evidence of HLA-donor-specific antibodies (HLA-DSA) or C4d+ deposition remains an enigmatic phenotype, which cannot be classified as antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR)…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    TIGIT Agonism Ameliorates Costimulation Blockade-Resistant Rejection by Increasing Quantity and Quality of Graft-Infiltrating Foxp3+ Treg

    C. R. Hartigan, D. Liu, S. Laurie, M. L. Ford

    Emory University Transplant Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA

    *Purpose: Belatacept-based immunosuppression confers fewer off-target toxicities compared to CNI but comes at a cost of increased incidence and severity of acute rejection, potentially due…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    p40 Homodimers Stimulate Graft Dendritic Cells to Produce IL-15 Driving Endogenous Donor-Reactive Memory CD8 T Cell Activation within High-Risk Cardiac Allografts

    H. Tsuda1, A. Valujskikh2, R. Fairchild3

    1Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, 2The Cleveland Clinic Fdn, Cleveland, OH, 3Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH

    *Purpose: Acute allograft injury occurring during the first 1-2 days post-transplant is mediated by graft infiltrating endogenous donor-reactive memory CD8 T cells and requires their…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    The Impact of Early Graft Infiltrating TCF-1LowPD-1HighCD8+ T Cells in Delayed Fc Nonbinding Anti-CD3 Antibody Protocol in the Sensitized Mouse Model

    T. Ota1, R. Goto1, T. Harada1, Y. Ganchiku1, M. Zaitsu1, A. Forgioni1, N. Kawamura2, M. Watanabe2, M. Fukai1, T. Shimamura3, A. Taketomi1

    1Dept. of Gastroenterological Surgery I, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, 2Dept. of Transplant Surgery, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, 3Division of Organ Transplantation, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan

    *Purpose: Fc nonbinding anti(a)-CD3 antibody has a unique effect that delayed treatment protocol induces a transplant tolerance. Delayed protocol allows early graft infiltrating cells which…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Presence of Infiltrating Regulatory T Cells in the Cardiac Xenografts and Their Potential Role in Graft Survival

    A. K. Singh1, C. E. Goerlich1, G. Braileanu1, A. Hershfeld1, T. Zhang1, I. Tatarov1, B. Lewis1, F. Sentz1, D. Ayares2, B. Griffith1, M. M. Mohiuddin1

    1Department of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 2Revivicor Inc, Blacksburg, WV

    *Purpose: Regulatory T (CD4+CD25HiFoxP3+) cells (Treg) are a very small subset of CD4+ T cells that have been shown to play an important role in…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Human PBMC-Transferred Murine MHC Class I/II-Deficient NOG Mice Enable Long-Term Evaluation of Human Immune Responses to Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocyte Sheets

    R. Matsumoto

    Center for Immune Therapeutics and Diagnosis, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan

    *Purpose: Transplantation of cardiomyocytes sheets derived from allogenic human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPS-CMs) hold great promise in generating new functional myocardium in situ. However,…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Novel Role of CD74 in Regulatory T Cell Homeostasis and Function in Allo-Immune Response

    Z. Solhjou1, H. Zhang1, N. Younis1, J. Choi1, C. Deban1, A. Saad1, A. Halawi1, Z. Jing1, R. Bucala2, J. Azzi1

    1Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 2Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT

    *Purpose: Identifying new molecular targets based on our understanding of the biology of the allo-immune response in the allograft microenvironment is critical to develop more…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Gene Profiling to Distinguish Mechanisms of Liver Allograft Rejection and Acceptance in Cynomolgus Monkey

    H. Sakai1, E. Berglund1, S. Chaudhry1, Y. Kato1, E. Duggan1, J. Weiner1, P. Alonso-Guallart1, N. Llore1, K. Brustle1, J. Stern1, B. Piegari1, D. Ekanayake-Alper1, M. Martinez2, G. Pierre1, M. Danton1, S. Kofman1, D. Ordanes1, D. Hajosi1, J. Lefkowitch3, A. Iuga1, T. Kato4, A. Griesemer1

    1Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University, New York, NY, 2Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University, New York, NY, 3Departments of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, 4Department of Surgery, Columbia University, New York, NY

    *Purpose: Liver is an immune regulatory organ. Spontaneous resolutions from rejection have been seen in our orthotopic cynomolgus monkey liver transplant models for tolerance induction…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Role of CD8+T Cells Exhaustion in Long Term Spontaneous Acceptance of Mouse Kidney Allograft

    J. Ge1, E. Szuter1, T. Yokose1, I. Rosales2, A. Cuenca3, P. Russell1, J. Madsen1, R. Colvin2, A. Alessandrini1

    1Center of Transplant Science, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 2Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 3Department of Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA

    *Purpose: CD8+ T cells exhaustion has been shown to promote chronic viral infection and tumor development, resulting from long term exposure to foreign antigen. We…
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