ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "T cell activation"

  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Application of Small Molecule Fluorescent Probes in Early Activation Imaging of CD8+ T Lymphocytes

    P. Rong, X. Zhou

    Central South University, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Changsha, China

    *Purpose: As a subset of T lymphocytes, CD8+ T lymphocytes play a vital role in the body's immune system.CD8+ T lymphocytes are responsible for the…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    How and Why Dyrk1a is Required for Optimal Foxp3+ Treg Functions

    W. W. Hancock, N. Zhou, R. Han, L. Wang

    Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA

    *Purpose: TCR-induced calcineurin phosphatase activation and subsequent Nfat dephosphorylation, leading to Nfat translocation to the nucleus, is a key event in conventional T cell activation.…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Characterization of Circulating T-cell Specific Exosomes during Acute Rejection in Murine Heart Transplantation Model

    R. Hu1, V. Korutla1, L. Korutla1, S. Rostami1, A. Habertheuer1, S. Addya2, J. Harmon1, P. Zielinski1, S. Reddy1, A. Freas1, C. Ram1, A. Naji1, P. Vallabhajosyula1

    1Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 2Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA

    *Purpose: Exosomes are nanoparticles (30-200nm) released by many cell types. They carry nucleic acid and proteins that may reflect conditional changes in their tissue counterparts.…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    The mIR17-92 Cluster Promotes Costimulation Resistant Effector Memory T Cell-Mediated Alloresponses

    H. Xu1, Q. Guo1, M. Song1, A. Miler1, Q. Li2, A. Kirk1

    1Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, 2Immunology, Duke University, Durham, NC

    *Purpose: CD57 expression has been shown to identify a subset of memory T cells that are resistant to CD28/B7 costimulation blockade (B7CoB). This study was…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Immunobiogram, a New IVD Immunoassay to Test the Sensitivity Profile of Kidney Transplant Recipients to Immunosuppressive Drugs: Further Results from BH-Pilot Study

    C. Jimenez1, J. M. Portoles2, D. Blánquez3, L. Arribas3, A. Ortega4, T. Diez5, I. Portero6

    1Nephrology Department, La Paz Hospital, Madrid, Spain, 2Nephrology Department, Puerta de Hierro Mahadahonda Hospital, Madrid, Spain, 3Adamas Engineering Consulting, Madrid, Spain, 4I+D, Biohope, Madrid, Spain, 5Medical, Biohope, Madrid, Spain, 6CEO, Biohope, Madrid, Spain

    *Purpose: IMBG is an immunoassay developed by Biohope to measure in vitro PBMC sensitivity/resistance profile to a panel of immunosuppressive drugs (IS) in Kidney Transplant…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Tertiary Lymphoid Organs in Renal Chronic Allograft Rejection

    K. Abou-Daya, D. Zhao, A. Williams, M. Oberbarnscheidt

    Starzl Transplantation Institute, Pittsburgh, PA

    *Purpose: Chronic allograft rejection remains a major obstacle to long-term allograft survival. Tertiary lymphoid organs (TLOs) are ectopic lymphoid structures that arise in non-lymphoid tissues…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Donor-Recipient HLA Mismatched Peptides Calculated by PIRCHE Algorithm Associate with De Novo Donor-Specific Cellular and Humoral Alloreactivity and Predicts Inferior Graft Outcome

    M. Meneghini1, E. Crespo2, M. Niemann3, A. Torija2, E. Melilli4, M. Jarque2, N. Montero4, J. Cruzado1, J. Grinyo1, O. Bestard1

    1Kidney Transplantation Unit, Bellvitge University Hospital- IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat. Barcelona, Spain, 2Experimental Nephrology Laboratory, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat. Barcelona, Spain, 3PIRCHE AG, Berlin, Germany, 4Kidney Transplantation Unit, Bellvitge University Hospital, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat. Barcelona, Spain

    *Purpose: PIRCHE-II algorithm predicts mismatched donor-derived HLA peptides number presented on recipient HLAclass-II molecules to recipient T-cells (indirect pathway of allorecognition) and has been associated…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Interruption of Notch Signaling via Blockade of Delta-Like Ligands 1 and 4 Prevents Co-Stimulation Blockade Resistant Allograft Rejection

    A. Matar, Y. Dong, B. Lovasik, D. Mathews, A. Ghosh, C. Breeden, A. Stephenson, W. Kitchens, A. Adams

    Surgery and Transplantation, Emory University, Atlanta, GA

    *Purpose: Co-stimulation blockade (CoB) has emerged as a promising immunosuppression strategy with the advent of belatacept, a novel CTLA4-Ig fusion protein that blocks CD28-mediated T…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Extracorporeal Photopheresis for Specific Immune Tolerance Responses in Heart Transplant Recipients

    M. J. Barten1, K. Klaeske2, J. Wittke2, M. Borger2, J. Garbade2, S. Lehmann3, H. Reichenspurner1, M. Dieterlen2

    1Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center, Hamburg, Germany, 2Cardiac Surgery, University Heart Center Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany, 3Cardiacr Surgery, University Heart Center Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany

    *Purpose: Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) treatment following heart transplantation (HTx) may induce transplant tolerance. A monitoring tool for successful ECP treatment would allow determination of patient-specific…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Utilizing Changing Patterns of T-cell Metabolism in Aging for Effective Immunosuppression

    Y. Nian, T. Heinbokel, K. Minami, R. Maenosono, J. Iske, A. El Khal, S. G. Tullius

    Transplant Surgery Research Lab, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA

    *Purpose: Metabolic reprogramming has been identified as a critical regulator of immunity. Little is known on changes of T-cell metabolism in aging and how to…
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