2015 American Transplant Congress
Expression Patterns of Neuropilin-1 On T Cells and a Potential Role in Transplantation
Department of Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Introduction: Neuropilin-1 (NRP1) is a co-receptor for a variety of ligand families including VEGF, EGF and semaphorins all of which are often produced by malignant…2015 American Transplant Congress
Effects of Late Kidney Graftectomy in Nonhuman Primates (NHPs) Tolerant of Co-Transplanted Heart and Kidney Allografts
Co-transplantation of donor kidneys and bone marrow enables the induction of tolerance of allogeneic hearts in NHPs. We have previously demonstrated that the state of…2015 American Transplant Congress
Activation of Th17 and Chronic Renal Allograft Rejection in Nonhuman Primates
Transplant Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Background: We have previously reported successful induction of renal allograft tolerance in nonhuman primates (NHP) via a mixed chimerism approach. Although donor specific Th1 and…2015 American Transplant Congress
Cognate Events in Antibody- Vs. T Cell-Mediated Rejection: A Molecular Perspective
AIM: The cognate event in antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) is NK cell FcR engagement; T cell mediated rejection (TCMR) uses TCR engagement. Understanding the molecular changes…2015 American Transplant Congress
2B4 Expression on Human CD4+ Memory T Cells Is Associated With Functional Impairment
Emory Transplant Center, Emory University, Atlata, GA.
The SLAM family receptor 2B4 is expressed primarily on NK cells and memory CD8+ T cells. In prior studies, we found that 2B4 was upregulated…2015 American Transplant Congress
IL-17 Production Influenced by Induction Therapy With ATG
Introduction Immune-mediated rejection remains the most important cause of graft failure. Recently, a newly identified CD4+ T cell subset, Th17, distinct from Th1 or Th2,…2015 American Transplant Congress
Overexpression of 2B4 Inhibits the Expansion and Function of Donor-Reactive CD8+ T Cells in Selective Lymphoid Compartments
Department of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
2B4 is an immunoglobulin superfamily member expressed constitutively on NK cells, and inducibly on some CD8+ T cells. We recently showed in a murine skin…2015 American Transplant Congress
Anti-CD122 + Costimulation Blockade Prolongs Allograft Survival
1Emory Transplant Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; 2JN Bioscience, Mountanview, CA.
Introduction: Effective T cell activation and effector function requires (1) cognate antigen recognition (2) appropriate costimulation and (3) successful cytokine signaling. Recently approved strategies to…2015 American Transplant Congress
DNA Methytransferase 1 Inhibition Potently Suppresses T Cell Cycle Progression Through Demethylation of the Key Cell Cycle Inhibitors p15, p16, p21 and p27
Background: Epigenetic mechanisms like acetylation and methylation have been gradually appreciated to play a critical role in the generation and function of various immune cells.…2015 American Transplant Congress
Dual PI3K-mTOR Inhibition on Human T Cell Activation, Proliferation, and Differentiation: The First Step in the Development of New Immunosuppressants
Background: Regulatory T lymphocytes (Tregs) contribute to transplant tolerance. We have demonstrated that the inhibition of PI3K-mTOR pathway has a major role in the differentiation…