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American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Stem cells"

  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Autologous Adipose-Derived Stem Cells with In Vivo Immunomodulatory Properties Can Be Generated in Allograft Recipients under Immunosuppression

    A. Sicard,1 J. Rodriguez,2 P. Petruzzo,3 J. Kanitakis,4 O. Damour,2 L. Badet,5 A. Gazarian,6 F. Buron,1 O. Thaunat,1 K. Tarte,7 C. Mesnard,7 C. Auxenfans,2 E. Morelon.1

    1Department of Transplantation, Nephrology and Clinical Immunology, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Lyon, France; 2Cells and Tissue Bank, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Lyon, France; 3University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy; 4Department of Dermatology, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Lyon, France; 5Department of Urology and Transplantation, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Lyon, France; 6Clinique du Parc, Lyon, France; 7University Hospital of Rennes, Rennes, France.

    PurposeTo determine if it is possible to generate mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) with potent in vivo immunomodulatory properties in allograft recipients under immunosuppression, we analyzed…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Robust Hematopoietic Mixed Chimerism and Donor-Specific Skin Allograft Tolerance after Non-Genotoxic Anti-CD117 Immunotoxin Conditioning and Donor Bone Marrow Allotransplantation

    Z. Li,1 A. Czechowicz,2,3,4,5,6,7 A. Scheck,2,3,4,5,6 D. Rossi,3,4,5,6 P. Murphy.1

    1Lab of Molecular Immunology (LMI), NIAID, Bethesda; 2Dept Pediatrics, Div Stem Cell Transplantation and Regenerative Med, Stanford Univ, Stanford; 3Pgram Cellular & Molecular Med, Div Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hosp, Boston; 4Dept Stem Cell & Regenerative Biol, Harvard Univ, Boston; 5Dept Pediatrics, Harvard Med Sch, Boston; 6Harvard Stem Cell Inst, Harvard Univ, Cambridge; 7Dept Pediatric Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Inst, Boston.

    Establishing hematopoietic chimerism enables donor-specific allograft tolerance; however, chimerism protocols typically require either genotoxic conditioning or mega-doses of donor bone marrow cells (BMC), impeding clinical…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    PGE2/Beta-Catenin/XBP1 Signaling Controls Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Mediated Immune Regulation in Liver Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury

    C. Li, S. Yue, L. Jiang, Q. Zhu, D. Farmer, R. Busuttil, J. Kupiec-Weglinski, B. Ke.

    The Dumont-UCLA Transplant Center, Department of Surgery, Los Angeles, CA.

    Background: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) display profound immunomodulatory properties and tissue repairing capability under inflammatory conditions. However, it is unknown how MSCs may affect immunity…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    A Clinically Relevant Protocol for Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation Using a Single Dose of AMD3100 for Stem Cell Mobilization.

    B. Swearingen,1,2 S. Graves,2,3 R. Storb,2,3 D. Mathes.1,2

    1Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO; 2Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; 3Medicine, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA

    BACKGROUND: Vascularized Composite Allograft (VCA) transplantation is a clinical reality but application is limited by toxicities of chronic immunosuppression and rejection. Current clinical tolerance protocols…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Systemic Immunosuppression in the Setting of Ocular Surface Stem Cell Transplantation.

    A. Govil,1 A. Cheung,2 E. Sarnicola,2 E. Holland.2

    1University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH; 2Cincinnati Eye Institute, Cincinnati, OH

    Purpose: To evaluate the success, tolerability, and side effects of systemic immunosuppression (SI) in patients undergoing ocular surface stem cell transplantation (OSST) under the SI…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    In Vitro Optimisation of the Immunotherapeutic Effects of Umbilical Cord Derived MSC.

    S. de Witte,1 A. Merino,1 M. Franquesa,1 T. Strini,1 J. van Zoggel,1 S. Korevaar,1 F. Luk,1 M. Gargesha,4 D. Roy,4 S. Elliman,2 P. Newsome,3 C. Baan,1 M. Hoogduijn.1

    1Department of Internal Medicine, ErasmusMC, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Orbsen Therapeutics Ltd., Galway, Ireland; 3Department of NIHR Liver Biomedical Research Unit and Centre for Liver Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 4BioInVision Inc., Mayfield Village

    Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) possess immunomodulatory properties and are low immunogenic, which are both important for their development into an effective cellular immunotherapy after organ…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Innate Lymphoid Cells Play a Critical Role in Regulating Allograft Homeostasis in Human Intestinal Transplantation.

    P. Cha, B. Houlihan, J. Kaiser, C. Cosentino, B. Monahan, A. Shukla, J. Hawksworth, C. Matsumoto, T. Fishbein, A. Kroemer.

    Transplant, MedStar Georgetown Transplant Institute, Washington, DC

    A. The role of recently discovered innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) in intestinal transplant (ITx) patients is poorly understood. Here, we postulate that intestinal ILC subsets…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    The Impact of Tracheal Epithelial Cells Apoptosis on the Biological Behavior of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells (BMSCs) in OB.

    X. Zhang,1 T. Xia,2 C. Wang,2 K. Jiang,2 J. Wang,2 J. Nie.2

    1Department of Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; 2Department of Thoracic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China

    Background: During the development of obliterative bronchiolitis (OB), extensive extracellular matrix is deposited in the lumen of the bronchioli, and the number of myofibroblasts increases.…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    The Role of Natural Killer Cells in Recognition and Killing of Stem Cells and Stem Cell-Derived Hepatoblasts.

    T. Cisneros, D. Dillard, M. Castro, J. Arredondo-Guerrero, S. Krams, C. Esquivel, O. Martinez.

    Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA

    The generation of stem cell-derived hepatocytes holds promise as a cell-based treatment for liver disease. However, the immune response to stem cell-derived grafts is poorly…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell (iPS) Derived Schwann Cells to Enhance Functional Recovery Following Nerve Injury and Limb Allotransplantation.

    B. Kern,1 K. Sarhane,2 Z. Ibrahim,2 B. Mukherjee-Clavin,3 J. Budihardjo,2 C. Cashman,3 K. Krick,4 S. Schneeberger,1 W. Lee,2 H.-Q. Mao,4 G. Lee,3 G. Brandacher.2

    1Operative Medicine, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; 2Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; 3Neurology and Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; 4Materials Science and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

    Background Stem cell therapies have provided new aspects for functional recovery. A novel cell-based approach utilizing human induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Schwann Cells (iPSC-SCs) supported…
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