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American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Stem cells"

  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    AMD3100 (Plerixafor) as a Single-Dose Stem Cell Mobilizing Agent in Vascularized Composite Tissue Allograft (VCA) Transplantation in a Canine Model

    B. Swearingen,1,2 S. Graves,2,3 R. Storb,2,3 D. Mathes.1,2

    1Surgery; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO; 2Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; 3Medicine, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA.

    PURPOSE:Vascularized Composite Allograft (VCA) transplantation is a clinical reality but limited by chronic immunosuppression and rejection. Current clinical tolerance protocols rely on recipient conditioning and…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Characterization of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Phenotype and Its Immunomodulatory Effects during Allo-Specific T Cell Immune-Responses

    Q. Gao, A. Kirk, H. Xu.

    Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.

    Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been suggested play an important role in modulating cell-mediated immunity. In the setting of transplantation, allogeneic MSCs could mediate suppressive…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Enhancement of Muscle Regeneration and Function via Transplantation of Human Dystrophin Expressing Chimeric Cells as a Novel Myoblast Stem-Cell Based Therapy

    M. Siemionow,1 J. Cwykiel,1 E. Marchese,1 G. Rafidi,1 K. Futoma,1 A. Heydemann,2 J. Garcia-Martinez,2 E. Szilagyi.1

    1Orthopaedics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago; 2Physiology and Biophysics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago.

    PURPOSE: Allogeneic myogenic stem cell transplantation aims to restore muscle tissue after traumatic loss or to treat muscular dystrophies. Limited engraftment due to allogeneic rejection…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Inhibition of Liver Natural Killer Cells Activation Through Co-Transplantation of Pre-Activated Mesenchymal Stem Cells Contributes to Improvement of Islet Graft Survival.

    N. Ishida, K. Ishiyama, Y. Saeki, Y. Tanaka, H. Ohdan.

    Department of Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan

    Introduction: We have previously reported that enhancement of TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-mediated liver NK-cell activity after intraportal islet transplantation (IT) inhibits engraftment of islets. Recently,…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Cell-Subset Diversity in Adipose Derived Regenerative Cells Used in Renal Ischemic Reperfusion Injury Treatment.

    R. Lathan,1 R. Ghita,1,2 D. Hillyard,1 P. Mark,1,2 M. Clancy.1,2

    1Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; 2School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom

    Studies in our novel hybrid model of transplantion/ischemic reperfusion injury (IRI) in rat has demonstrated significant improvement in kidney function post injection of adipose-derived regenerative…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Combining Neural Stem Cell Transplantation with Mixed Hematopoietic Chimerism Promotes Restoration of Self-Tolerance in Established Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis.

    W. Orent, J. Marino, B. Gonzalez Nolasco, J. Paster, A. Harney, D. Sachs, G. Benichou.

    Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA

    Multilineage mixed hematopoietic chimerism induces tolerance to alloantigens in rodents, large animals and kidney-transplanted patients. Here we combined mixed chimerism with neural stem cell (NSC)…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Biodistribution of Adipose Derived Regenerative Cells Administered via the Renal Artery in Novel Rat Transplant Model.

    R. Ghita,1,2 R. Lathan,2 D. Hillyard,2 P. Mark,1,2 M. Clancy.1,2

    1Glasgow Renal and Transplant Unit, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; 2Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

    Introduction:A novel rodent model of ischaemia- reperfusion injury (IRI) has shown significant improvement in renal function and histology after administration of adipose derived regenerative cells…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Transplantation of Chimeric Cells of Myoblast and Mesenchymal Stem Cell Origin for Restoration of Muscle Function.

    M. Siemionow, E. Szilagyi, J. Cwykiel, A. Domaszewska-Szostek, A. Heydemann, J. Garcia-Martinez.

    University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago

    Background: Allogeneic stem cell therapies aim to restore muscle tissue after traumatic loss or muscular dystrophies. Limited engraftment due to rejection is a major challenge.…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    The Effect of Semimature Dendritic Cell on Transplantation Tolerance of Hepatocytes Differentiated from Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells.

    A. Hu, C. Zhang, W. Liao, X. Zhu, X. He.

    The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

    Objective Research of semimature dendritic cell(smDCs) inducing transplantation toleranceof hepatocytes differentiated from mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and its mechanismtions.Methods Inducing 129 mouse ESCs labelled…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Naïve and Interferon-gamma Activated Mesenchymal Stem Cells Differentially Affect Immune Responses In Vitro and In Vivo.

    R. Patil,1 K. Premanand,1 L. Halliday,1 E. Szilagyi,1 M. Willman,2 J. Yu,1 R. Hickey,1 D. Berman,2 A. Antony,1 F. Pan,1 X. Wang,1 K. McHenry,4 D. Salomon,3 N. Kenyon,2 A. Bartholomew.1

    1University of Illinois, Chicago; 2University of Miami, Miami; 3University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign; 4The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla

    We have observed interferon gamma-treated autologous mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) to rapidly ex vivo expand CD3+CD4+CD25- T cells to >80% CD3+CD4+C25+FoxP3+ T regulatory cells with…
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