Articles tagged "Primates"

2021 American Transplant Congress
First Full Reversal of Diabetes in Non-human Primates (nhp) with Stem Cell Derived Islet-like-clusters (sc-ilcs)
J. Lei¹, S. Collins², H. Deng¹, Z. Yang¹, A. Zhang¹, C. Peters¹, J. Zhang², K. Boulanger², M. Yu³, M. Rickels³, C. Liu³, R. Pop², A. Naji³, D. Melton², J. Markmann¹
¹Surgery, Mass General, Boston, MA, ²Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard University, Boston, MA, ³Surgery, Upenn, Philadelphia, PA
*Purpose: Deceased donor allo-islet transplants (Tx) have demonstrated the ability of cell-based therapy to fully reverse T1D, however, an inadequate donor supply and frequent need…
2021 American Transplant Congress
P2X7 Receptor Activity Mediates Th17-Specific Self- and Alloreactivity in Non-Human Primates
C. Little, J. Sullivan, W. Burlingham, D. Kaufman
Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
*Purpose: The broadly expressed ATP-binding purinergic receptor, P2X7 (P2X7R) is involved in the Th17 mediated cellular immune response to allo- and select self-antigens (Collagen type…
2021 American Transplant Congress
Effects of IL-2 and/ or Anti-IL6R Therapy on Long-term Cardiac Allograft Survival in Non-Human Primates (NHPs)
C. L. Miller, K. J. Ahrens, J. M. O, P. M. Patel, J. A. Morrissette, D. Becerra, T. Costa, A. Dehnadi, I. M. Hanekamp, G. Benichou, J. C. Madsen
Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
*Purpose: Cardiac allograft tolerance in NHPs has been achieved by our group using a mixed chimerism model with allogeneic bone marrow transplant after non-myeloablative conditioning…
2021 American Transplant Congress
Initial Experience with Growth Hormone Receptor Knockout in Pig-to-Baboon Kidney Transplantation: Effect on Ureteric Viability and Kidney Growth
C. Hansen-Estruch¹, H. Iwase¹, A. Jagdale¹, T. Yamamoto¹, M. H. Bikhet¹, J. Foote², H. Hara¹, D. Anderson¹, P. Porrett¹, D. Eckhoff¹, D. Ayares³, W. Eyestone³, J. Locke¹, D. K. Cooper¹
¹Xenotransplantation Program, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, ²Department of Microbiology and Animal Resources Program, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, ³Revivicor, Blacksburg, VA
*Purpose: The purpose of this study was to report outcomes of pig-to-baboon renal transplants using a novel growth hormone receptor knockout (GHRKO) organ-source pig created…
2020 American Transplant Congress
Successful Long-Term TMA- and Rejection- Free Survival of a Kidney Xenograft with Triple Xenoantigen Knockout Plus Insertion of Multiple Human Transgenes
D. H. Ma¹, H. Sasaki¹, T. Hirose¹, I. Rosales¹, A. Dehnadi¹, R. Colvin¹, J. F. Markmann¹, W. Win², Y. Kan², J. Layer², M. Youd², W. Westlin², L. Yang², T. Kawai¹
¹Surgery, MGH, Boston, MA, ²eGenesis Inc., Cambridge, MA
*Purpose: Recent advances in genome engineering technology allow for the generation of porcine organ donors with multiplex gene edits. Here we evaluated survival of kidneys…
2020 American Transplant Congress
The Effect of Human Thrombomodulin on Thrombotic Complications in Life Supporting Pig-to-Baboon Cardiac Xenotransplantation
C. E. Goerlich¹, A. Singh¹, D. Kaczorowski¹, M. Abdullah¹, B. Lewis¹, I. Tatarov¹, A. Hershfeld¹, T. Zhang¹, P. Odonkor¹, E. Strauss¹, B. Williams¹, D. Ayares², M. Mohiuddin¹
¹Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, ²Revivicor, Blacksburg, VA
*Purpose: Transplantation of organs from animals to humans (xenotransplantation) has been proposed to address the critical shortage of organs for transplantation. The use of genetically…
2020 American Transplant Congress
Human, Monkey Transplant Tolerance and IL35 “Exokine
W. J. Burlingham¹, E. Jankowska-Gan², D. Lema², J. H. Fechner², J. A. Sullivan², D. B. Kaufman²
¹University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, ²Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
*Purpose: Studies in B6 (H2b) mice tolerized to CBA (H2k) have shown that induced allospecific Tregs make 2 very different forms of immunoregulatory cytokines: 1)…
2020 American Transplant Congress
Establishing an Induction Protocol for Long-Term Multilineage Mixed Chimerism in Rhesus Macaques
K. Bruestle¹, H. Sakai¹, F. Fredriksson¹, B. Piegari¹, D. Ekanayake-Alper¹, A. McLuckie², R. Ober², J. Weiner¹, A. Iuga³, S. M. Coley³, M. Sykes¹, A. Griesemer¹
¹Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University, New York City, NY, ²Institute for Comparative Medicine, Columbia University, New York City, NY, ³Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York City, NY
*Purpose: Mixed chimerism (MC) induction via non-myeloablative conditioning and bone marrow transplantation (BMT) induces tolerance to solid organs. Our standard MC induction protocol in cynomologous…
2020 American Transplant Congress
Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) and Granulocyte-Macrophage CSF (GM-CSF) Administration Enriches for Highly Suppressive CD4⁺CD45RA^–Foxp3^hi Cells in Leukapheresis Products of Rhesus Monkeys
K. Sasaki, Y. Wang, L. Lu, J. Hughes, V. Vujevich, A. W. Thomson, M. B. Ezzelarab
Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA
*Purpose: In humans, CD4+CD45RA-Foxp3hi T cells comprise a regulatory T cell (Treg) subset with highly suppressive function. We have previously shown that granulocyte-colony stimulating factor…
2020 American Transplant Congress
Tracking Tregs in a Non-Human Primate Model with Expanded Autologous Treg Infusions In Vivo
K. Bruestle¹, B. Piegari¹, H. Sakai¹, F. Fredriksson¹, D. Ekanayake-Alper¹, S. Robertson², D. Hajosi², J. Weiner¹, A. Iuga³, S. M. Coley³, M. Sykes¹, A. Griesemer¹
¹Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University, New York City, NY, ²Institute for Comparative Medicine, Columbia University, New York City, NY, ³Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York City, NY
*Purpose: Regulatory Tcell (Treg) therapy is a promising tool for tolerance induction in solid organ transplantation. Despite encouraging results in humans and monkeys, questions about…