ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Lymphocytes"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    T-Cell Aging Parameters in the Lymph Node and Peripheral Blood Are Strongly Associated but Terminally Differentiated T Cells Are Mainly Located within the Circulation.

    B. Dedeoglu,1 A. de Weerd,1 L. Huang,1 A. Langerak,2 M. Klepper,1 W. Verschoor,1 D. Reijerkerk,1 C. Baan,1 N. Litjens,1 M. Betjes.1

    1Internal Medicine, Nephrology & Transplantation, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands; 2Immunology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands

    IntroductionAgeing is associated with changes in the peripheral T-cell immune system, which can be significantly influenced by latent cytomegalovirus (CMV)-infection. Therefore, we wanted to investigate…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Memory T Cells Are Decreased in Transplant Recipients Deficient in miR-182.

    V. Kaul, L. Wei, X. Qu, O. Martinez, S. Krams.

    Transplant Immunology Lab/Division of Abdominal Transplant, Stanford University, Stanford

    MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA molecules that regulate the post-transcriptional expression of target genes. There is ample evidence that miRNAs are involved in the…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Senescence and Uremia Effects in Circulating T Cells Diverge in TREG Population and Cause T Cell Shift to a Memory Profile.

    G. Freitas,1 M. Fernandes,1 F. Agena,1 O. Jabuul,2 V. Coelho,3 F. Lemos,1 F. Ramos,1 A. Triboni,1 E. David-Neto,1 N. Galante.1

    1Renal Transplantation Service, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil; 2Department of Geriatrics, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil; 3Laboratory of Immunology, InCor, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil

    Elderly kidney transplant recipients(EKtx) have higher malignancies and infections rates, but lower acute rejection incidence. Senescence seems to result in shift to memory profile and…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Risks Associated with Recombinant IL2 Therapy in Renal Transplantation.

    M. McGrath, S. Tripathi, A. Chandraker.

    Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston

    Regulatory T cells are critical to allograft survival. We report a pilot study of safety and tolerability of low dose recombinant IL2 (rIL2), 1x106 units/m2/day…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Selective Deletion of Notch2 on B Cells Abrogates Alloantibody Production in Fully MHC-Mismatched Cardiac and Skin Transplant Models.

    N. Murakami, C. Magee, T. Borges, J. Azzi, L. Riella.

    Schuster Transplantation Research Center, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

    Alloantibody-mediated injury remains a major challenge for the improvement of long-term graft survival and there is no effective therapy to prevent alloantibody generation post-transplant. The…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Earlier Repletion of Lymphocytes After Alemtuzumab Induction Is Associated with a Lower Incidence of Infection Following Renal Transplantation.

    M. Willicombe, D. Goodall, A. McLean, D. Taube.

    Imperial College Renal and Transplant Centre, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

    Introduction: Alemtuzumab has been increasingly used as an induction agent in renal transplantation, although the optimal dose is unknown. We have previously reported that alemtuzumab…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Macrophage Specific Deletion of RhoA Impedes Macrophage Functions and Abrogates Chronic Rejection of Cardiac Allograft.

    Y. Liu, W. Chen, X. Li, R. Ghobrial, M. Kloc.

    Surgery, The Houston Methodist, Houston, TX.

    Objective. Chronic rejection of transplanted organs remains the main obstacle in the long-term success of organ transplantation. Chronic rejection occurs in 40-45% of recipients at…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Novel Function of CD4+ T Cell DEPTOR in Treg Homeostasis and Alloimmunity.

    J. Wedel,1,2 S. Bruneau,1,2 K. Liu,1,2 N. Kochupurakkal,1,2 M. Laplante,3 D. Briscoe.1,2

    1Division of Nephrology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA; 2Transplant Research Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; 3CRIUCPQ, Université Laval, Quebec, Canada.

    DEPTOR, a recently described modulator of PI-3K/mTOR signaling, is expressed by CD4+ T cells, and functions to modulate CD4+ Teff cell differentiation. Upon CD4+ T…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Memory Regulatory T Cell: A Potential Actor in Immunological Operational Tolerance in Kidney-Transplant Patients via the ATP Degradation into Adenosine.

    M. Durand,1,2 F. Braza,1 N. Degauque,1 F. Dubois,2 M. Chesneau,1 P. Guérif,1,3 M. Giral,1,3 S. Brouard.1

    1ITUN-INSERM U1064, Nantes, France; 2University of Nantes, Nantes, France; 3Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Nantes, France.

    Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are essential actors in the control of self-tolerance and exacerbated inflammation. In experimental transplantation Tregs are critical to achieve alloantigen tolerance…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Predictor of Polyomavirus BK Nephropathy in Kidney Transplant Patients.

    K. Masutani,1 A. Tsuchimoto,1 Y. Matsukuma,1 K. Kaku,2 K. Kurihara,2 Y. Okabe,2 K. Tsuruya,1 M. Nakamura,2 T. Kitazono.1

    1Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; 2Department of Surgery and Oncology, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.

    Background: Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is an index for systemic inflammatory response, and has been reported to be a prognostic marker in the patients with malignancies…
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