ATC Abstracts

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Articles tagged "Lymphocytes"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    T-Cell Aging Parameters in the Lymph Node and Peripheral Blood Are Strongly Associated but Terminally Differentiated T Cells Are Mainly Located within the Circulation.

    B. Dedeoglu,1 A. de Weerd,1 L. Huang,1 A. Langerak,2 M. Klepper,1 W. Verschoor,1 D. Reijerkerk,1 C. Baan,1 N. Litjens,1 M. Betjes.1

    1Internal Medicine, Nephrology & Transplantation, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands; 2Immunology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands

    IntroductionAgeing is associated with changes in the peripheral T-cell immune system, which can be significantly influenced by latent cytomegalovirus (CMV)-infection. Therefore, we wanted to investigate…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Memory T Cells Are Decreased in Transplant Recipients Deficient in miR-182.

    V. Kaul, L. Wei, X. Qu, O. Martinez, S. Krams.

    Transplant Immunology Lab/Division of Abdominal Transplant, Stanford University, Stanford

    MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA molecules that regulate the post-transcriptional expression of target genes. There is ample evidence that miRNAs are involved in the…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Senescence and Uremia Effects in Circulating T Cells Diverge in TREG Population and Cause T Cell Shift to a Memory Profile.

    G. Freitas,1 M. Fernandes,1 F. Agena,1 O. Jabuul,2 V. Coelho,3 F. Lemos,1 F. Ramos,1 A. Triboni,1 E. David-Neto,1 N. Galante.1

    1Renal Transplantation Service, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil; 2Department of Geriatrics, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil; 3Laboratory of Immunology, InCor, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil

    Elderly kidney transplant recipients(EKtx) have higher malignancies and infections rates, but lower acute rejection incidence. Senescence seems to result in shift to memory profile and…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Risks Associated with Recombinant IL2 Therapy in Renal Transplantation.

    M. McGrath, S. Tripathi, A. Chandraker.

    Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston

    Regulatory T cells are critical to allograft survival. We report a pilot study of safety and tolerability of low dose recombinant IL2 (rIL2), 1x106 units/m2/day…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Memory Regulatory T Cell: A Potential Actor in Immunological Operational Tolerance in Kidney-Transplant Patients via the ATP Degradation into Adenosine.

    M. Durand,1,2 F. Braza,1 N. Degauque,1 F. Dubois,2 M. Chesneau,1 P. Guérif,1,3 M. Giral,1,3 S. Brouard.1

    1ITUN-INSERM U1064, Nantes, France; 2University of Nantes, Nantes, France; 3Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Nantes, France.

    Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are essential actors in the control of self-tolerance and exacerbated inflammation. In experimental transplantation Tregs are critical to achieve alloantigen tolerance…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Predictor of Polyomavirus BK Nephropathy in Kidney Transplant Patients.

    K. Masutani,1 A. Tsuchimoto,1 Y. Matsukuma,1 K. Kaku,2 K. Kurihara,2 Y. Okabe,2 K. Tsuruya,1 M. Nakamura,2 T. Kitazono.1

    1Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; 2Department of Surgery and Oncology, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.

    Background: Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is an index for systemic inflammatory response, and has been reported to be a prognostic marker in the patients with malignancies…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Innate Lymphoid Cells Play a Key Role in Controlling Antimicrobial Defense in Intestinal Transplant Recipients.

    J. Kaiser, C. Cosentino, A. Shukla, C. Desai, R. Girlanda, J. Hawksworth, C. Matsumoto, M. Zasloff, T. Fishbein, A. Kroemer.

    MedStar Georgetown Transplant Institute, Washington DC.

    A. Infectious complications are the leading cause of death early after intestinal transplantation (ITx). Etiologies underlying this remain unclear. Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) have very…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Evaluation of a Novel Global Immunity Assay to Predict Infections in Organ Transplant Recipients.

    M. Mian, A. Humar, S. Keshwani, S. Husain, P. Ashton, S. Han, L. Singer, J. Kim, E. Renner, M. Bhat, D. Kumar.

    Multi-Organ Transplant, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.

    BackgroundSimple standardized measures of global immunity may help predict the risk of infections post-transplant. The Quantiferon-Monitor (QFM) test is a novel interferon-γ (IFN-γ) release assay…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Direct IL-33 Stimulation of T Regulatory Cells via Suppression of Tumorigenicity 2 (ST2) Is Required for Effective Control of Alloimmune Responses.

    X. Zhang,1,3 B. Matta,1 D. Reichenbach,2 B. Blazar,2 H. Turnquist.1

    1Dept of Surgery, Starzl Transplantation Inst, Pittsburgh, PA; 2Dept of Pediatrics, Univ of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; 3Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.

    Background: IL-33 is a pleotropic cytokine that can protect against cardiac transplant rejection by expanding regulatory T cells (Treg), particularly a Treg subset expressing the…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    NAD+ Promotes Allograft Survival Independently of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Regulatory T Cells.

    A. Elkhal, H. Rodriguez Cetina Biefer, H. Uehara, M. Quante, M. Seyda, J. Schuitenmaker, S. Tullius, A. Elkhal.

    Surgery, Transplant Surgery Research Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

    CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) play a central role in the maintenance of immune tolerance and T cell homeostasis. It is known that Tregs promote…
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