ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Liver"

  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    DAP12 and Its Triggering Co-Receptor TREM2 Play Key Roles in Regulation of Mouse and Human Liver DC Function and Control of Liver Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

    T. Nakao,1 Y. Ono,1 H. Dai,1 A. Perez-Gutierrez,1 G. Camirand,1 H. Huang,1 D. Geller,1,2 A. Thomson.1,3

    1Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA; 2Liver Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA; 3Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA.

    Background: Liver interstitial dendritic cells (DCs) have been implicated in the control of liver ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) and in the induction of liver transplant tolerance.…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Double Deficiency of Gelatinase-A and Gelatinase-B Does Not Protect against Hepatic Ischemia Reperfusion Injury

    S. Duarte, P. Matian, S. Ma, R. Busuttil, A. Coito.

    Dumont-UCLA Transplant Center, Los Angeles.

    Gelatinases, consisting of gelatinase A (MMP-2; 72 KDa) and gelatinase B (MMP-9; 92KDa), are a subgroup of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) with key roles in a…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Umbilical Cords-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Ameliorates Hepatic Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury via Activating the AMPK-mTOR/ULK1 Signaling Pathway Enhanced Autophagy

    J. Zheng,1,2 J. Cai,1,2 L. Chen,1,2 J. Yao,1,2 K. Zeng,1,2 H. Li,1,2 Y. Zhang,1,2 Y. Yang.1,2

    1Department of Hepatic Surgery and Liver Transplantation Center of the Third Affiliated Hospital, Organ Transplantation Institute, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; 2Guangdong Key Laboratory of Liver Disease Research, Key Laboratory of Liver Disease Biotherapy and Translational Medicine of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, .

    UC-MSCs induction of anti-apoptosis has been indicated to play protective roles in liver ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) model. However, the exact molecular mechanisms of UC-MSCs in hepatic…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Normothermic Ex Vivo Liver Perfusion Prior to Liver Transplantation Can Prevent Platelet Aggregation and Platelet Induced Sinusoidal Cell Injury

    D. Kollmann,1 I. Linares,1 S. Ganesh,1 R. Rosales,1 N. Tessandier,2 E. Boilard,2 M. Hamar,1 P. Urbanellis,1 P. Yip,3 O. Adeyi,3 M. Selzner,1 N. Selzner.1

    1Multi Organ Transplant, UHN, Toronto, Canada; 2Centre Hospitalier de l'Université Laval (CHUL), Québec, Canada; 3Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, UHN, Toronto, Canada.

    Background. Normothermic ex vivo liver perfusion (NEVLP) is a novel method for graft-preservation applied alternatively to static cold storage (SCS). We examined the impact of…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    hEPCR.hTBM.hCD47.HO-1 Contributes to Increased Survival, Reduced Platelet Sequestration, and Modulation of Coagulation Activation in GalTKO.hCD46 Porcine Livers Perfused with Human Blood

    A. Cimeno,1 L. Burdorf,1 D. Ayares,2 A. Azimzadeh,1 R. Pierson III,1 R. Barth,1 J. LaMattina.1

    1University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; 2Revivicor, Inc., Baltimore, MD.

    IntroductionPlatelet sequestration and inappropriate coagulation cascade activation are associated with poor outcomes in multiple liver xenotransplant models. Here we evaluate a cassette of additional genetic…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Effects of Sarcopenia on Patients Undergoing Liver Re-Transplantation

    J. Stracke, M. Ilias, S. Nagai.

    Transplant Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI.

    Background:Loss of muscle mass (sarcopenia) has been found to be a measure of mortality after primary liver transplantation. We aimed to evaluate its effect in…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Human Endothelial-Like Cells Transdifferentiated from Peripheral CD14+ Monocytes Inhibit T Cells in Response to Allo-Stimulation

    Y. Tanaka, H. Ohdan.

    Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.

    We have previously demonstrated that the endothelial cells located in immune-privilege sites, such as livers, suppress T-cells in response to both of direct and indirect…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Oral Vancomycin Monotherapy versus Combination Therapy in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients with Uncomplicated Clostridium difficile Infection: A Retrospective Cohort Study

    G. Korayem,1,2,4 K. Eljaaly,2,3 K. Matthias,2,4 T. Zangeneh.4,5

    1Department of Pharmaceutical Practices, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, NA, Saudi Arabia; 2Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ; 3Department of Clinical Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; 4Banner - University Medical Center Tucson, Tucson, AZ; 5Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.

    Introduction:Solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients are at high risk of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) and CDI recurrence. A combination of metronidazole and oral vancomycin is…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Factors Associated with the Development of Chronic Kidney Disease after Liver Transplantation

    M. Kalisvaart, A. Schlegel, P. Trivedi, K. Roberts, D. Mirza, T. Perera, J. Isaac, J. Ferguson, P. Muiesan.

    Liver Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

    BackgroundRenal dysfunction is a common complication after liver transplantation. The increased use of DCD livers has been associated with postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI). However,…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Preemptive Chest Tube in Liver Transplantation – An Unconventional Way to Reduce Morbidity

    P. Ritschl, L. Wiering, F. Sponholz, A. Brandl, F. Aigner, M. Biebl, M. Schmelzle, D. Eurich, I. Sauer, K. Kotsch, J. Pratschke, R. Öllinger.

    Department of Surgery, Campus Charité Mitte / Campus Virchow-Klinikum CCM/CVK, Charité - Universtitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

    For various reasons, liver recipients are frequently affected by pleural effusions in the postoperative phase. Besides high volume turn over and low serum albumin, local…
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