Articles tagged "Liver transplantation"

2019 American Transplant Congress
Discovery and Validation of an Early Post-Transplant Biomarker Model Predictive of Chronic Kidney Disease in Liver Transplant Recipients
J. Levitsky¹, S. Asrani², G. Klintmalm², T. Schiano², A. Moss³, K. Chavin⁴, C. Miller⁵, L. Zhao⁶, K. Guo⁶, N. Bridges⁷, J. Odim⁷, M. Brown⁷, D. Ikle⁸, B. Armstrong⁸, M. Abecassis⁹
¹Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, ²Baylor, Dallas, TX, ³Mayo Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, ⁴Case Western, Cleveland, OH, ⁵Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, ⁶Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, ⁷NIAID, Bethesda, MD, ⁸Rho, Chapel Hill, NC, ⁹Comprehensive Transplant Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL
*Purpose: A significant proportion of patients develop chronic kidney disease after liver transplantation (LT). We aimed to develop clinical/protein models to predict future GFR deterioration…
2019 American Transplant Congress
Hepatocyte SIRT1 Modulates ATF4/CHOP and Mitigates Liver Transplant Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury: From Bench-to-Bedside
H. Hirao¹, S. Kageyama¹, K. Kadono¹, K. Nakamura¹, T. Ito¹, K. J. Dery¹, D. Oncel¹, X. Li², B. Ke¹, F. M. Kaldas¹, R. W. Busuttil¹, J. W. Kupiec‐Weglinski¹
¹Surgery, Dumont-UCLA Transplant Center, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, ²National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC
*Purpose: We and others have reported on benefits of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress modulation against hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) in orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). Although…
2019 American Transplant Congress
The Comparative Safety and Efficacy of Direct Acting Oral Anticoagulants Relative to Warfarin Following Liver Transplantation
A. Santeusanio, A. Weinberg, T. Schiano
Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY
*Purpose: This study describes the comparative safety and efficacy of direct acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs) relative to warfarin following liver transplantation, at a large academic…
2019 American Transplant Congress
Impact of Coronary Artery Disease on Long-Term Mortality after Liver Transplantation
S. S. Patel¹, V. A. Rodriguez², M. B. Siddiqui¹, J. Laurenzano³, F. Lin³, J. Clinton³, M. Faridnia⁴, A. Chandrakumaran⁴, T. Reichman⁵, C. Bhati⁵, M. S. Siddiqui¹
¹Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, ²Department of Bio-statistics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, ³Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, ⁴Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, ⁵Department of Transplant Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA
*Purpose: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is an important cause of post liver transplantation (LT) mortality and is higher than age-and gender matched cohorts. This happens despite…
2019 American Transplant Congress
Impact of Recipient Age in Combined Liver-Kidney Transplantation (CLKT): Caution is Needed for Elderly Patients≥70 Years
B. Ekser¹, W. C. Goggins¹, R. S. Mangus¹, P. Mihaylov¹, J. A. Fridell¹, M. A. Lacerda², M. S. Ghabril², J. A. Powelson¹, C. A. Kubal¹
¹Transplant Division, Department of Surgery, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, ²Gastroenterology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN
*Purpose: Recent SRTR analysis showed that elderly recipients (≥70 years) accounts for 2.6% of all liver transplant alone (LTA) and do as well as younger…
2019 American Transplant Congress
Effectiveness Of The Vittal Viability Criteria During Ex Situ Normothermic Machine Perfusion To Discriminate Hepatobiliary Organ Injury And Investigation Of Biochemical Markers For Post-transplant Complications
Y. L. Boteon, R. Laing, J. Attard, L. Wallace, A. Smith, M. Perera, D. Mirza, H. Mergental, S. Afford
Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
*Purpose: The VITTAL (viability testing and transplantation of marginal livers) clinical trial demonstrated that ex situ end-ischaemic normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) allows functional assessment and…
2019 American Transplant Congress
Comparable Outcomes of Deceased Donor Liver Transplant Outcomes in Recipients with Previous Abdominal Surgery (PAS) after Pre Listing Surgical Categorization. A Propensity-Score Matched Pair Analysis
H. Sharma, H. Bohorquez, D. Oganesyan, D. Bruce, E. Bugeaud, I. Carmody, A. Cohen, J. Seal, D. Sonnier, G. Loss
Department of Transplant Surgery, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, LA
*Purpose: Few studies have evaluated the impact of previous abdominal surgery (PAS) on deceased donor liver transplantation-(DDLT). Furthermore, there is no evidence of impact of…
2019 American Transplant Congress
Evaluation of Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia Prophylaxis among Kidney and Liver Transplant Recipients; Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole vs Alternative Therapies
E. Aldag, C. Pagels, R. Pedersen, I. Nadeem, V. Gunabushanam, A. Sahajpal, T. J. Dilworth
Aurora St Luke's Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI
*Purpose: To describe Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia (PJP) prophylaxis (ppx) practices in our transplant recipients and to determine its safety and efficacy.*Methods: Retrospective review of kidney…
2019 American Transplant Congress
Clinical Impact of Spontaenous Portosystemic Shunts on the Short Term Outcome of Liver Transplantation
E. A. Rodriguez¹, R. M. Perez², N. Zhang³, E. S. Lim³, C. R. Miller⁴, M. A. Schwartz², A. J. McGirr⁴, A. Srinivasan⁵, W. R. Hewitt⁵, A. C. Silva⁴, J. Rakela¹, H. E. Vargas¹
¹Transplant Hepatology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, ²Mayo Clinic School of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, ³Division of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, ⁴Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, ⁵Transplant Surgery, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ
*Purpose: The aim of our study was to compare Liver Transplant (LT) candidates with and without spontaneous portosystemic shunts (SPSS) and assess their impact on…
2019 American Transplant Congress
Pleural Effusion In Liver Transplantation Associated With Worse Hospital Outcomes And Lower Patient Survival
C. Vega¹, J. Clouse², A. Cabrales¹, W. Bush¹, C. Kubal¹, R. S. Mangus²
¹Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, ²Surgery, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN
*Purpose: Pulmonary complications after liver transplantation have previously been associated with longer hospital stays, increased time on a ventilator, and higher mortality. This study reports…